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On existence of solutions for some hyperbolic-parabolic type chemotaxis systemsChen, Hua, Wu, Shaohua January 2006 (has links)
In this paper, we discuss the local and global existence of week solutions for some hyperbolic-parabolic systems modelling chemotaxis.
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Global Dynamics Of The Local And Nonlocal Patlak-keller-segel Chemotaxis SystemsJanuary 2014 (has links)
acase@tulane.edu
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Asymptotic analysis of solutions to elliptic and parabolic problemsRand, Peter January 2006 (has links)
In the thesis we consider two types of problems. In Paper 1, we study small solutions to a time-independent nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation of Emden-Fowler type in a semi-infnite cylinder. The asymptotic behaviour of these solutions at infnity is determined. First, the equation under the Neumann boundary condition is studied. We show that any solution small enough either vanishes at infnity or tends to a nonzero periodic solution to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Thereafter, the same equation under the Dirichlet boundary condition is studied, the non-linear term and right-hand side now being slightly more general than in the Neumann problem. Here, an estimate of the solution in terms of the right-hand side of the equation is given. If the equation is homogeneous, then every solution small enough tends to zero. Moreover, if the cross-section is star-shaped and the nonlinear term in the equation is subject to some additional constraints, then every bounded solution to the homogeneous Dirichlet problem vanishes at infnity. In Paper 2, we study asymptotics as t → ∞ of solutions to a linear, parabolic system of equations with time-dependent coefficients in Ωx(0,∞), where Ω is a bounded domain. On δΩ(0,∞) we prescribe the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. For large values of t, the coefficients in the elliptic part are close to time-independent coefficients in an integral sense which is described by a certain function κ(t). This includes in particular situations when the coefficients may take different values on different parts of Ω and the boundaries between them can move with t but stabilize as t → ∞. The main result is an asymptotic representation of solutions for large t. As a corollary, it is proved that if κєL1(0,∞), then the solution behaves asymptotically as the solution to a parabolic system with time-independent coefficients.
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Complete Blow Up for Parabolic System Arising in a Theory of Thermal Explosion of Porous Energetic MaterialsHill, Thomas Ian 27 May 2015 (has links)
No description available.
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Mathematical analysis and approximation of a multiscale elliptic-parabolic systemRichardson, Omar January 2018 (has links)
We study a two-scale coupled system consisting of a macroscopic elliptic equation and a microscopic parabolic equation. This system models the interplay between a gas and liquid close to equilibrium within a porous medium with distributed microstructures. We use formal homogenization arguments to derive the target system. We start by proving well-posedness and inverse estimates for the two-scale system. We follow up by proposing a Galerkin scheme which is continuous in time and discrete in space, for which we obtain well-posedness, a priori error estimates and convergence rates. Finally, we propose a numerical error reduction strategy by refining the grid based on residual error estimators.
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Contributions aux problèmes d'évolutionFino, Ahmad 01 February 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à l'étude de trois équations aux dérivées partielles et d'évolution non-locales en espace et en temps. Les solutions de ces trois solutions peuvent exploser en temps fini. Dans une première partie de cette thèse, nous considérons l'équation de la chaleur nonlinéaire avec une puissance fractionnaire du laplacien, et obtenons notamment que, dans le cas d'exposant sur-critique, le comportement asymptotique de la solution lorsque $t\rightarrow+\infty$ est déterminé par le terme de diffusion anormale. D'autre part, dans le cas d'exposant sous-critique, l'effet du terme non-linéaire domine. Dans une deuxième partie, nous étudions une équation parabolique avec le laplacien fractionnaire et un terme non-linéaire et non-local en temps. On montre que la solution est globale dans le cas sur-critique pour toute donnée initiale ayant une mesure assez petite, tandis que dans le cas sous-critique, on montre que la solution explose en temps fini $T_{\max}>0$ pour toute condition initiale positive et non-triviale. Dans ce dernier cas, on cherche le comportement de la norme $L^1$ de la solution en précisant le taux d'explosion lorsque $t$ s'approche du temps d'explosion $T_{\max}.$ Nous cherchons encore les conditions nécessaires à l'existence locale et globale de la solution. Une toisième partie est consacré à une généralisation de la deuxième partie au cas de systèmes $2\times 2$ avec le laplacien ordinaire. On étudie l'existence locale de la solution ainsi qu'un résultat sur l'explosion de la solution avec les mêmes propriétés étudiées dans le troisième chapitre. Dans la dernière partie, nous étudions une équation hyperbolique dans $\mathbb{R}^N,$ pour tout $N\geq2,$ avec un terme non-linéaire non-local en temps. Nous obtenons un résultat d'existence locale de la solution sous des conditions restrictives sur les données initiales, la dimension de l'espace et les exposants du terme non-linéaire. De plus on obtient, sous certaines conditions sur les exposants, que la solution explose en temps fini, pour toute condition initiale ayant de moyenne strictement positive.
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Observações sobre controle hierárquico em domínio não cilíndrico. / Observations on hierarchical control in non-cylindrical domain.SILVA, Luciano Cipriano da. 06 August 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-02 / Capes / Neste trabalho estudamos o controle hierárquico, para um sistema parabólico,
em um domínio não cilíndrico. O controle hierárquico é um problema que consiste em
aproximar, em um tempo fixado, as soluções das equações de estado que temos, (essas
soluções dependem de funções chamadas controles), de um estado considerado ideal,
através de um sistema de líder, que é o controle independente, e seguidores, que são
os controles que dependem da ação do líder. Começamos fazendo uma transformação
do problema original para um equivalente em domínio cilíndrico, então estudamos o
controle hierárquico deste sistema. Usaremos a estratégia de Stackelberg-Nash, processo
no qual, para cada escolha do líder, procuramos por seguidores que satisfaçam um
certo problema de minimização, as soluções deste problema formam o que chamamos
de Equilíbrio de Nash, resolvido esse problema, trabalhamos para provar que o sistema
é aproximadamente controlável usando o líder. Resolvemos ainda um sistema sistema
de otimalidade para os seguidores. / We present hierarchic control to a parabolic system in a noncylindrical domain.
The hierarchic control is a problem that is how to bring in a fixed time, the solutions
of the equations of state we have, (these solutions depend on a functions called controls),
a state considered ideal, througha system of leading, independent control, and
followers, the leader controls dependents. We start by making a transformation of the
original problem to an equivalent cylindrical domain, then do the hierarchic control of
this problem. We use the strategy Stackelberg-Nash, a process in which each leader’s
choice, look for followers to satisfy a minimization problem, the solution of this problem
form what we call the Nash equilibrium, solved this problem, work to prove that
the approximately system is controllable using the leader. We further resolve to a of
optimality for followers.
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Comportement asymptotique des solutions globales pour quelques problèmes paraboliques non linéaires singuliers / Asymptotic behavior of global solutions for some singular nonlinear parabolic problemsBen slimene, Byrame 15 December 2017 (has links)
Dans cette thèse, nous étudions l’équation parabolique non linéaire ∂ t u = ∆u + a |x|⎺⥾ |u|ᵅ u, t > 0, x ∈ Rᴺ \ {0}, N ≥ 1, ⍺ ∈ R, α > 0, 0 < Ƴ < min(2,N) et avec une donnée initiale u(0) = φ. On établit l’existence et l’unicité locale dans Lq(Rᴺ) et dans Cₒ(Rᴺ). En particulier, la valeur q = N ⍺/(2 − γ) joue un rôle critique. Pour ⍺ > (2 − γ)/N, on montre l’existence de solutions auto-similaires globales avec données initiales φ(x) = ω(x) |x|−(2−γ)/⍺, où ω ∈ L∞(Rᴺ) homogène de degré 0 et ||ω||∞ est suffisamment petite. Nous montrons ainsi que si φ(x)∼ω(x) |x| ⎺(²⎺⥾)/⍺ pour |x| grande, alors la solution est globale et asymptotique dans L∞(Rᴺ) à une solution auto-similaire de l’équation non linéaire. Tandis que si φ(x)∼ω(x) |x| (x)|x|−σ pour des |x| grandes avec (2 − γ)/⍺ < σ < N, alors la solution est globale, mais elle est asymptotique dans L∞(Rᴺ) à eᵗ∆(ω(x) |x|−σ). L’équation avec un potentiel plus général, ∂ t u = ∆u + V(x) |u|ᵅ u, V(x) |x |⥾ ∈ L∞(Rᴺ), est également étudiée. En particulier, pour des données initiales φ(x)∼ω(x) |x| ⎺(²⎺⥾)/⍺, |x| grande, nous montrons que le comportement à grand temps est linéaire si V est à support compact au voisinage de l’origine, alors qu’il est non linéaire si V est à support compact au voisinage de l’infini. Nous étudions également le système non linéaire ∂ t u = ∆u + a |x|⎺⥾ |v|ᴾ⎺¹v, ∂ t v = ∆v + b |x|⎺ ᴾ |u|q⎺¹ u, t > 0, x ∈ Rᴺ \ {0}, N ≥ 1, a,b ∈ R, 0 < y < min(2,N)? 0 < p < min(2,N), p,q > 1. Sous des conditions sur les paramètres p, q, γ et ρ nous montrons l’existence et l’unicité de solutions globales avec données initiales petites par rapport à certaines normes. En particulier, on montre l’existence de solutions auto-similaires avec donnée initiale Φ = (φ₁, φ₂), où φ₁, φ₂ sont des données initiales homogènes. Nous montrons également que certaines solutions globales sont asymptotiquement auto-similaires. Comme deuxième objectif, nous considérons l’équation de la chaleur non linéaire ut = ∆u + |u|ᴾ⎺¹u - |u| q⎺¹u, avec t ≥ 0 et x ∈ Ω, la boule unité de Rᴺ, N ≥ 3, avec des conditions aux limites de Dirichlet. Soit h une solution stationnaire à symétrie radiale avec changement de signe de (E). On montre que la solution de (E) avec donnée initiale λh explose en temps fini si |λ − 1| > 0 est suffisamment petit et si 1 < q < p < Ps = N+2/N−2 et p suffisamment proche de Ps. Ceci prouve que l’ensemble des données initiales pour lesquelles la solution est globale n’est pas étoilé au voisinage de 0. / In this thesis, we study the nonlinear parabolic equation ∂ t u = ∆u + a |x|⎺⥾ |u|ᵅ u, t > 0, x ∈ Rᴺ \ {0}, N ≥ 1, ⍺ ∈ R, α > 0, 0 < Ƴ < min(2,N) and with initial value u(0) = φ. We establish local well-posedness in Lq(Rᴺ) and in Cₒ(Rᴺ). In particular, the value q = N ⍺/(2 − γ) plays a critical role.For ⍺ > (2 − γ)/N, we show the existence of global self-similar solutions with initial values φ(x) = ω(x) |x|−(2−γ)/⍺, where ω ∈ L∞(Rᴺ) is homogeneous of degree 0 and ||ω||∞ is sufficiently small. We then prove that if φ(x)∼ω(x) |x| ⎺(²⎺⥾)/⍺ for |x| large, then the solution is global and is asymptotic in the L∞-norm to a self-similar solution of the nonlinear equation. While if φ(x)∼ω(x) |x| (x)|x|−σ for |x| large with (2 − γ)/α < σ < N, then the solution is global but is asymptotic in the L∞-norm toe t(ω(x) |x|−σ). The equation with more general potential, ∂ t u = ∆u + V(x) |u|ᵅ u, V(x) |x |⥾ ∈ L∞(Rᴺ), is also studied. In particular, for initial data φ(x)∼ω(x) |x| ⎺(²⎺⥾)/⍺, |x| large , we show that the large time behavior is linear if V is compactly supported near the origin, while it is nonlinear if V is compactly supported near infinity. we study also the nonlinear parabolic system ∂ t u = ∆u + a |x|⎺⥾ |v|ᴾ⎺¹v, ∂ t v = ∆v + b |x|⎺ ᴾ |u|q⎺¹ u, t > 0, x ∈ Rᴺ \ {0}, N ≥ 1, a,b ∈ R, 0 < y < min(2,N)? 0 < p < min(2,N), p,q > 1. Under conditions on the parameters p, q, γ and ρ we show the existence and uniqueness of global solutions for initial values small with respect of some norms. In particular, we show the existence of self-similar solutions with initial value Φ = (φ₁, φ₂), where φ₁, φ₂ are homogeneous initial data. We also prove that some global solutions are asymptotic for large time to self-similar solutions. As a second objective we consider the nonlinear heat equation ut = ∆u + |u|ᴾ⎺¹u - |u| q⎺¹u, where t ≥ 0 and x ∈ Ω, the unit ball of Rᴺ, N ≥ 3, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Let h be a radially symmetric, sign-changing stationary solution of (E). We prove that the solution of (E) with initial value λ h blows up in finite time if |λ − 1| > 0 is sufficiently small and if 1 < q < p < Ps = N+2/N−2 and p sufficiently close to Ps. This proves that the set of initial data for which the solution is global is not star-shaped around 0.
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