Without thesis statement. / Akademisk avhandling - Lund. Summary in English. Bibliography: p. 592-603.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1981. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 259-168).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1963. / Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 375-380).

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Juristische Fakultät--Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 1991. / Bibliogr. p. [217]-225. Index.

Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Sociol.--Paris 10, 1997. Titre de soutenance : Vieillissement, âge de la retraite et emploi des travailleurs âgés : aspects généraux, comparaison internationale et étude du cas italien. / Bibliogr. p. 175-180. Glossaire.

Diss.--Universität Bayreuth, 1991. / Bibliogr. p. 425-441.

No description available.

El derecho de alimentos, es considerado un derecho inherente a cada persona, por dicha razón es que se encuentra contemplado en todas las legislaciones del mundo y la nuestra no es una excepción. En ese sentido tememos al Código Civil, al Código de Niños y Adolescentes y la Constitución Política del Perú, los cuales se encargan de regular el tema de los alimentos, por ejemplo, la constitución en su artículo 6 nos señala que: “… El Estado asegura los programas de educación adecuados y el acceso a los medios, que no afecten la vida o la salud. Es deber y derecho de los padres alimentar, educar y dar seguridad a sus hijos. Los hijos tienen el deber de respetar y asistir a sus padres…”. Para nuestra legislación, los alimentos son considerado todo lo indispensable para la manutención, conservación, perpetuación y evolución, ellos constituyen un derecho natural y frente al incumplimiento se ha tratado de superar cualquier dificultad. Es allí donde se solicita que la justicia brinde una respuesta fijando un monto para atender a este derecho fundamental y es el juez el que asume este compromiso. Ante el pedido de una respuesta judicial, nuestra legislación debería establecer de forma específica y detallada los criterios que el juez debe tener en cuenta para fijar un monto y poder brindar instrumentos que ayuden al juez en esta labor. The right to food is considered an inherent right of each person, for that reason is that it is contemplated in all the laws of the world and ours is no exception. In that sense, we are afraid of the Civil Code, the Children and Adolescents Code and the Political Constitution of Peru, which regulate the issue of food, for example, the constitution in its article 6 states that: "... The State ensures adequate education programs and access to the media, which do not affect life or health. It is the duty and right of parents to nurture, educate and provide security for their children. Children have a duty to respect and assist their parents ...” For our legislation, food is considered indispensable for maintenance, preservation, perpetuation and evolution, they constitute a natural right and in the face of non-compliance we have tried to overcome any difficulty. It is there that it is requested that the justice provides a response fixing an amount to attend to this fundamental right and it is the judge who assumes this commitment. In response to a request for a judicial response, our legislation should establish in a specific and detailed manner the criteria that the court should take into account to set an amount and to be able to provide instruments to assist the judge in this work.

This thesis examines the evolution of Canadian pension politics over the last twenty-five years in order to understand why, after creating a public contributory plan in 1965, the state refused to extend its reach further in the 1980s and rather opted to regulate employer-sponsored pensions. This thesis develops an analytical framework which differs from previous studies. It postulates that pension politics can be best understood through the analysis of conflict within and between the non-governmental, intergovernmental and intragovernmental arenas. The study reveals that the provision of replacement income through public arrangements interfered with profitable activities in the business community and led to major confrontations. It also explains why there has been much less resistance to state intervention which aims to protect the elderly from outright poverty From 1960 to 1980 pension politics has evolved from a positive-sum game to a zero-sum game. While the creation of the CPP/QPP left ample room for private activities in this domain, a further extension of these arrangements in the 1980s would have seriously curtailed and transformed the role of business interests. This thesis challenges the view that the process of intergovernmental negotiations was a prime determinant of the failure of business interests in the 1960s and their success in the 1980s. Rather it is the failure of the insurance industry to gain the support of the rest of the business community and its attempt to derail the process which led to its failure in the first instance and its capacity to draw support and make significant counter-proposals which allowed the private sector to play an important role in the second instance. While the proposal for an expanded CPP drew business interests closer together, it pulled elements of the federal government apart. It is this deadlock, rather than intergovernmental bickering, which delayed the reform process. Finally, the regulation of employer-sponsored pensions was not preceded by open intergovernmental confrontation but came as a result of an adjustment process and negotiations rapidly led to concrete results although they held a greater potential for failure. Federalism does not seem to have seriously biased the nature of the pension policy-making process. / Arts, Faculty of / Political Science, Department of / Graduate

In light of the retirement phenomena, the development and utilization of private pensions may be viewed as a market response based on individual and collective recognition of the need to plan to finance retirement from the labor force. This market response however, is shown to have produced a profusion of independent differential pension schemes which may vary with respect to their administrative mechanisms, the type and adequacy of benefits paid, the level at which contributions are made to the plan by participants and the basis of these contributions, and the adequacy of funding. As a result, it is not only difficult to generalize about the nature of pensions, but the response of private pensions to changing market conditions and the nature of factors affecting the stability of private pensions are variable and diverse.