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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
251

Komplementärmedicinsk behandling vid postoperativ smärta

Ahlstedt, Johanna, Johansson, Kristina January 2009 (has links)
Intresset och användandet av komplementärmedicinska behandlingsmetoder växer bland både patienter och sjukvårdspersonal. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att undersöka effekten av tre komplementärmedicinska behandlingsmetoder vid postoperativ smärta. Centrala frågeställningar var om transkutan elektrisk nerv-stimulering, massage och musik har smärtlindrande effekt postoperativt. Good-mans sju steg (Willman m fl, 2006) följdes genom processen i denna litteratur-studie. 11 artiklar inkluderades totalt efter sökningar i databaserna PubMed och CINAHL. Granskning och kvalitetsbedömning gjordes enskilt efter kriterier av Polit & Beck (2006) och ett granskningsprotokoll av Willman m fl (2006). Resultat från de inkluderade studierna visade att transkutan elektrisk nerv-stimulering kan lindra postoperativ smärta samt minska analgetikaanvändandet. Resultat visade också att massage kan minska både intensitet och upplevt obehag av postoperativ smärta. Det framkom även att musik både kan minska postoperativ smärta och analgetikaanvändande. Fler studier är önskvärda för att ytterligare kunna påvisa effekt och evidens av de tre komplementärmedicinska behandlingsmetoderna vid postoperativ smärta. / The interest for complementary medicine treatment is increasing among patients as well as health care professionals. The aim of this literature review was to examine the effect of three complementary therapies on postoperative pain. Central questions were if transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, massage and music have a pain-relieving effect on postoperative pain. The seven steps of Goodman (Willman et al, 2006) were used through the process of this literature review. A total of 11 articles were included after searches in the databases PubMed and CINAHL. The scrutiny and the judge of quality were made indi-vidually, using guidelines of Polit & Beck (2006) and a protocol by Willman, et al (2006). Results of the included articles showed that transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation can relieve postoperative pain and decrease the use of anal-gesics. Results also showed that massage can reduce both the intensity and the unpleasantness of postoperative pain. It also appeared that music can both reduce postoperative pain and the use of analgesics. Further studies are required to additionally be able to establish the effect and evidence of the three comple-mentary therapies in postoperative pain.
252

Retrospektive Datenanalyse zum postoperativen Befinden von minimal-invasiv chirurgisch behandelten Patienten nach intraoperativer Gabe von Fentanyl oder Sufentanil / Retrospective data analysis on the postoperative condition of minimally invasive surgically treated patients after intraoperative administration of fentanyl or sufentanil

Kreß, Sebastian January 2020 (has links) (PDF)
Zusammenfassung: Fentanyl und Sufentanil sind zwei synthetisch hergestellte Opioide, die in der Anästhesiologie für die intraoperative Analgesie eingesetzt werden. Sie weisen ein unterschiedliches pharmakodynamisches Profil auf. Im Jahr 2014 wurde das Opioidregime für minimal-invasive Standardeingriffe im Klinikum Fulda von Fentanyl auf Sufentanil umgestellt. In der geplanten retrospektiven Datenerhebung sollten Daten von Patienten, die vor 2014 mit Fentanyl analgesiert wurden, verglichen werden mit Daten von Patienten, bei denen nach 2014 Sufentanil in die Narkoseführung implementiert war. Untersucht werden sollte, ob der Wechsel auf ein Opioid mit einem vermeintlich geeigneteren Profil für die Narkoseführung tatsächlich die kalkulierten Vorteile erbracht hat. Die retrospektive Datenerhebung sollte aufzeigen, ob Patienten während und nach MIC-CHE oder MIC-TEP von einer Sufentanil-Gabe gegenüber der Fentanyl-Gabe profitieren: Verkürzt sich die Ausleitungsphase, haben die Patienten bei Ankunft im Aufwachraum (AWR) eine bessere Oxygenierung und/oder eine stabilere Kreislaufsituation? Leiden die Patienten nach Sufentanil unter weniger postoperativer Übelkeit und Erbrechen (PONV), benötigen sie weniger Schmerzmittel? Die Untersuchung sollte zudem klären, ob biometrische Faktoren wie Geschlecht, Alter, Gewicht und BMI in Zusammenhang mit dem eingesetzten Opioid eine relevante Rolle für das postoperative Befinden der Patienten spielten, und ob sich aus der Umstellung von Fentanyl auf Sufentanil ökonomische Vorteile ergaben. Ergebnis: Kombination Desfluran mit Sufentanil für alle untersuchten Gruppen von klinischem Vorteil. Bevorzugter Einsatz bei MIC-Eingriffen in der Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie empfehlenswert. - Geringerer postoperativer Schmerzmittelbedarf - Bessere postoperative Oxygenierung - Kürzere postoperative Aufwachzeit - Niedrigerer intraoperativer Opioidbedarf - Wirtschaftlich/ökonomische Gleichwert Begründete Aussage, dass Sufentanil bei MIC-Eingriffen in der Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie im Vergleich zu Fentanyl das überlegene Medikament ist. (überwiegend statistisch signifikant) Steigerung dieses Effekts über die Kombination mit Desfluran möglich. / Summary: Fentanyl and sufentanil are two synthetically produced opioids that are used in anesthesiology for intraoperative analgesia. They have a different pharmacodynamic profile. In 2014, the opioid regime for minimally invasive standard interventions at the clinic in Fulda was changed from fentanyl to sufentanil. In the planned retrospective data collection, data from patients who were analgesized with fentanyl before 2014 should be compared with data from patients in whom sufentanil was implemented in anesthesia after 2014. It should be investigated whether the change to an opioid with a supposedly more suitable profile for anesthesia has actually produced the calculated benefits. The retrospective data collection should show whether patients benefit from administration of sufentanil compared to administration of fentanyl during and after MIC-CHE or MIC-TEP: Shorter elimination phase? Better oxygenation-situation on arrival in the recovery room or a more stable circulatory situation? Do the patients suffer less postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after sufentanil, do they need less pain-medication? The investigation should also clarify whether biometric factors such as gender, age, weight and BMI in connection with the opioid used to play an important role in the postoperative condition of the examined patients and whether there were any economic benefits in switching from fentanyl to sufentanil. Result: The combination of desflurane with sufentanil was of clinical advantage for all examined groups. Recommended for use in MIC- operations in visceral surgery. - Less need for post-operative pain medication - Better post-operative oxygenation - Shorter post-operative wake-up time - Lower intraoperative opioid requirement - Economic / economic equivalence Well-founded statement that sufentanil is the superior drug compared to fentanyl in MIC-procedures in visceral surgery. (mostly statistically significant) This effect can be increased by combining it with desflurane.
253

Blinding and Controls in Postoperative Percutaneous Pain Management

Green, Kemble L., Glenn, L. Lee 01 December 2013 (has links)
Excerpt: Gavronsky, Koeniger-Donohue, Steller, and Hawkins (2012) concluded that, 48 hours after major pelvic surgeries for cancer, the women in their study experienced equivalent pain relief from either manual acupuncture or percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. This statement was not supported by the study data because of the lack of blinding and insufficient controls. Despite the numerous strengths of the study, due to weaknesses in the study design with regard to blinding and control groups, the addition of acupuncture to percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation should not yet be ruled out as a method of obtaining enhanced pain relief.
254

Candida Glabrata Fungemia Following Robotic Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy and Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy in a Patient With Recurrent Vulvovaginitis: A Case Report

Mikdachi, Hana F., Spann, Emily 30 March 2019 (has links)
Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a common gynecologic diagnosis that can be treated empirically with fluconazole. We present a patient that developed post-operative () fungemia after being empirically treated for vulvuovaginal candidiasis with fluconazole multiple times throughout the year prior to robotic total laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. is becoming increasingly resistant to azole antimycotic therapy. It is likely that this patient had undertreated fluconazole-resistant vulvovaginitis prior to surgery, and that the pelvic infection was the source of fungemia.
255

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MODERATE AND SEVERE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN

Kless, Jack Robert 06 July 2010 (has links)
No description available.
256

The Effect of Dexamethasone on the Duration of Interscalene Nerve Blocks with Ropivacaine or Bupivacaine

Cummings, Kenneth C., III January 2011 (has links)
No description available.
257

Comparing drug effects on postoperative pain in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis

Stamos, Alexander William January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
258

EVALUATION OF EXPAREL® FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN/NUMBNESS IN SYMPTOMATIC TEETH WITH A PULPAL DIAGNOSIS OF NECROSIS

Glenn, Brandon Norman 14 October 2015 (has links)
No description available.
259

Efficacy of Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen/Acetaminophen on Postoperative Pain in Symptomatic Necrotic Teeth

Wells, Larry Kevin 01 November 2010 (has links)
No description available.
260

Parenteral glutamine supplementation in neonates following surgical stress

Nolin, France. January 2000 (has links)
No description available.

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