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Vliv médií na body image se zaměřením na poruchy příjmu potravy / The influence of media on body image with emphasis on the issue of eating disordesŘíhová, Petra January 2015 (has links)
The thesis "The Influence of Media on Body Image with Emphasis on the Issue of Eating Disorders" deals with the impact of media on body perception regarding the current beauty ideal, the cult of slenderness as well as the causes of eating disorder spreading in today's world. This thesis aims to determine how media influences body image of the current society and what part it has in the origin of eating disorders. In terms of this aim, the thesis is divided into theoretical background, a part about body image, followed by the part about beauty ideal, then eating disorders and research. The theoretical part discusses the theory of social and media reality, expected media impacts on people as well as selected theories concerning the media impact on body image. The next part deals with the term body image. The third part involves discussion about the ideal of beauty and introduces three current theories about direct impact of media on body image. It also shows some examples from today's media concerning the topic. The fourth part deals with the eating disorders and their media discourse, followed by few examples of their spreading trend and also campaigns against them. The quantitative analysis aims to find out about today's population body image, the importance of appearance and connection between media...
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Vliv bodovacího systému na léčbu závislých klientek s psychiatrickou komorbiditou / Effect of a scoring system for the treatment of addicted women with psychiatric comorbidityMalá, Pavla January 2016 (has links)
The issue of psychiatric co-morbidity is a serious public health problem occurring more and more frequently in the treatment of addiction and bringing with it various complications and often premature termination of treatment. The scoring system with a fixed set regime is still being used as the main instrument for treatment of addicted clients on the most specialized departments of psychiatric hospitals, although the effectiveness of the scoring system has not yet been clinically verified. The aim of this pilot study is to demonstrate and verify of the individual cases of clients with different categories of dual diagnosis, how they perceive the balance of the sanctions and rewards and fair setting in the context of the scoring system. Other goals are to find out and verify what is the influence of the scoring system on the motivation to change the behavior and success of treatment, what weaknesses clients with dual diagnosis perceive in this system and how they represent the treatment system, which would make them more fit and motivated to change behavior. Further, this study seeks to establish whether difficulties and obstacles on the way to stand up and go through the scoring system are different for individual dual diagnoses. A qualitative approach is used in the research part of the thesis....
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Poruchy příjmu potravy ve spojitosti s jinými diagnózami / Eating Disorders in Connection with other DiagnosesVavrušková, Marie January 2016 (has links)
Poruchy příjmu potravy ve spojitosti s jinými diagnózami. Eating Disorders in Connection with other Diagnoses Bc. Marie Vavrušková The aim of this thesis, which focuses on the topic "Eating Disorders in Connection with Other Diagnoses," is to introduce the different types of eating disorders that have been previously diagnosed (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, psychogenic overeating and new forms of eating disorders), to specify the medical treatment offered to patients in the Czech Republic, and in particular to describe what other mental or somatic disorders are most commonly associated with eating disorders. The empirical part of the thesis presents a questionnaire which analyses the following aspects: type of eating disorder from which the clients of Centrum Anabell Praha suffer most frequently, where their medical treatment takes place, whether they suffer from another mental or somatic disorder associated with eating disorders, and whether eating disorders have a negative impact on their lives. The empirical part also presents a case report, which describes the life story, history and prognosis of a man who suffers from an eating disorder and other associated disorders.
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Prevalence poruch příjmů potravy a možnosti prevence / Prevalace of eating disorder and possibilities for preventionMatoušková, Lenka January 2012 (has links)
RESUME: Level of foreknowledge of the eating disorders Eating disorders make characteristic problem of current word in many wals. Eating disorders are extréme and simplified answer on a complicated question of personál satisfaction and sociable as well as health. We are surrounded by media which show beauty bodies. Television programmes, films, magazines for woman and men - everywhere we met with an idea, that beauty, young and femine body is a gurantee of personál hapiness. And unfortunately: not only the guarantee, but even requirement. I have chosen this topic for its topicalyty. It can be expected, that a number of disordered by eating disorders will still increase and society will have to deal with it. In my researech - I tried to focus on point how students are notified of eating disorders. '' Why just on students''? This is the most endangered group of people, where usually eating disorders start. In my option - I think that a lot of people knot these both kinds of disorders, but they do not realisme or do not knot importace of these disorders. The result of my research should show, if there is a need to more inform young people about these disorders and by this precede a rising of eating disorders. I dividend my development into two parts: Theoretical part: In theoretical part I did aim to eating...
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Kognitivní remediace a trénink emočních dovedností (CREST) u pacientů s poruchami příjmu potravy a možnosti jejího terapeutického uplatnění v léčbě závislosti / Cognitive Remediation and Emotion Skills Training (CREST) for eating disorders patients and its therapeutic use in the treatment of addictionZlesáková, Marie January 2019 (has links)
Cognitive Remediation and Emotion Skills Training (CREST) is a method successfully implemented in the treatment of eating disorders, that helps improve cognitive and emotional deficits. As patients with eating disorders and substance abuse have similar neuropsychological impairments and have also a high co-morbidity in both disorders, we can consider using CREST in the treatment of addiction. The introduction part is based on views of various authors on the issue of eating disorders, their comorbid psychiatric diseases and mechanisms associated with eating disorders and substance addiction. Further I describe the neuropsychological deficits found in both diseases, the possibilities of their rehabilitation and finally I present the CREST program. The aim of the research was to evaluate the quality of the program implementation. I focused on comparing the process, satisfaction and benefit of the intervention in 4 patients with eating disorders and 8 patients with substance addiction co-morbidity. Data were collected from the diagnostic screening of substance-related disorders, by analyzing medical documentation and participating observations in 10 CREST lessons. Key data source were also satisfaction and benefit questionnaires, and the focus group after the end of the program. The results showed,...
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KVALITA ŽIVOTA PODMÍNĚNÁ ZDRAVÍM (HRQOL) U PORUCH PŘÍJMU POTRAVY / HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE (HRQoL) IN EATING DISORDERSRAČANSKÁ, Lucie January 2009 (has links)
The dissertation {\clq}qHealth Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Eating Disorders`` is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part is analyzes the problems with eating disorders. It is especially focused on its two basics forms, anorexia nervosa and bulimia which are illnesses occasioned by hypothrepsia. The next part drala with history, symptoms, cause, medication, process, prognosis and complications resulting from these disorders, including the main diagnostic criteria and prevalence data. Women are affected by both diseases more frequently than man. Mental anorexia occurs mostly between the 14th and 15th year of the life, mental bulimia at the age of 13 to 20 years. The second part is practicaly aimed at evaluation of SF-36 forms, where I verify hypotheses how eating disorders influence quality of life of theirs carriers and how the changes in quality of life are dependant on the grade of education. The analysed results indicate the difference between the sick and the healthy individuals and also the fact the level of education is important too.
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Rizikové faktory vzniku poruch příjmu potravy. / Risk factors in the development of rating disorders.DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Gabriela January 2012 (has links)
The thesis deals with risk factors for eating disorders. The theoretical part describes the various disorders and thein symptoms and consequences. Further theoretical part analyzes of the emergence of these disorders and thein gradual historical development, which during its existence passed. Another part of the risk factors for eating disorders and possible wals of thein treatment. The practical part is focused on research of modeling as one of the risk factors for eating disorders. This section is based on information obtained through personál interview conducted with respondents from the field of modeling and acting outsider the scope. The resulting data are recorded by means of case studies, tables and graphs.
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Vliv sociální skupiny vrstevníků a rodiny na vznik a rozvoj mentální anorexie u dívek ve věku 15-18 let / The influence of social groupes of mates and family on the origin and development of mental anorexia in girls aged 15 - 18.NOVOTNÁ, Tereza January 2008 (has links)
The research of the researching problems was grounded in via questionnaire (totally 270 questionnaires, 30 on each type of the school) which was conducted at Special Secondary School, Secondary Medical School and Grammar School with students of 1., 2., 3. graded in České Budějovice. Hypothesis assumed a heightened risk of arising disorder of food intake, bigger bias in their bodies and a heightened anxiety at the same time at Grammar School students which was also confirmed by the research. The conclusion includes a recommendation of precaution for parents, pedagogues and educators. It could provide them with sufficient amount of information about possible risks and curative procedures. It would be possilbe to emerge arising disorder of food ingake to obviate at all, thanks to.
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VÝŽIVOVÉ ZVYKLOSTI A POHYBOVÁ AKTIVITA V SOUVISLOSTI S PORUCHAMI PŘÍJMU POTRAVY U MUŽŮ / EATING BEHAVIOUR AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES RELATED TO EATING DISORDERS IN MALE POPULATIONKOUBKOVÁ, Magda January 2009 (has links)
Eating disorders have been studied from different points of view lately. They have occured in the centre of various psychiatric and psychologic diagnostics and therapy surveys and they have also been analysed as a sociocultural element of our lifestyle norms, our values and image standards. The number of men and women suffered from these disorders cannot be neither compared nor omitted. It is statistically clear that about ten per cent of anorexics and bulimics are male patients. Going West, the number of male patients is increasing. These disorders in men are usually connected with jobs, mostly those such as jockeys, gymnasts and dancers. Bulimia and anorexia are reported as typically women disorders therefore men hardly any time concede they can suffer from this problem and need a specialist´s advice.. The aim of the work has been to map eating behaviour, a lifestyle, physical activities and risk factors responsible for eating disorder incidence such as a distorted view of the body and being on a diet among men between the ages of 15 to 30. A quantitative technique approach using questionnaires was applied. There were stated four hypotheses concerning the relation between body acceptance and physical activities, methods used for body weight control and differences in lifestyles of secondary school students.
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Znalost závažnosti a důsledků poruch příjmu potravy žáků ZŠ / Knowledge of Severity and Consequences of Eating Disorders of Elementary School ChildrenZábranská, Světlana January 2020 (has links)
Univerzita Karlova Pedagogická fakulta Katedra Pedagogiky DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Znalost záva nosti a d sledk poruch p jmu potravy ák Z Knowledge of the severity and consequences of eating disorders of elementary school pupils Bc. S tlana Z bransk Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jana Ko , Ph.D. Studijní program: N7504: U itelst pro st edn kol Studijní obor: N-PG-VZ 2020 ABSTRAKT Na Z kladn kole v Praze, kterou jsem vybrala pro diplomovou práci, u uji p edm t V cho a ke zdraví druhým rokem. V diplomové práci jsem se rozhodla zmapovat nalosti a nosti a d sledk poruch p jmu potravy k 2. stupn e jmeno an kol . Teoretick st pr ce obsahuje informace z odborné literatury, vztahující se k problematice poruch p jmu potra (dále jen PPP). V ojo m l tnostem adolescence, významu primární prevence a obsahu koln ho d l ac ho pl nu p edm tu V cho a ke zdraví na zkoumané kole. Praktick st pr ce popisuje pr b h dota n ko ho et en , jeho se astnilo celkem 172 k . Hodnot nalosti k , pokud se týká charakteristiky, ri iko ch faktor , a nosti a d sledk PPP. Hodnotí p nos preventivních aktivit v rámci programu primární prevence zkoumané kol , ch ej c ho Národní strategie primární pre ence ri iko ho cho n d t a ml de e. áci kouman kol maj po dom o a nosti a d sledc ch PPP. V ichni ci , e poruch p jmu potra mohou b t onemocn n smrtelná. Z et en pl...
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