Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T14:27:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1044225 bytes, checksum: 7ce3f5ebaaa12338d3c67849ecfc355a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The great revolution of humanity, in a global perspective, is the affirmation of the human being as the center of decision of the collective organization. The development of this knowledge culminates with the notion that human dignity is a reflection of the moral progress that consists recognizing in the person an inherent value around which are structured social and political organizations, that do not allow any distinction or discrimination between human beings, even if they are sane or mentally ill people. Supported by this context, the present work analyzes the way the precautionary action is implemented and executed towards mental health patients in Rio Branco-AC, in the period of 2005 to 2010, demonstrating the current execution system of this action in front of the human dignity principle. Kant s conception of human dignity was taken as a reference to develop the dignity of the mentally insane, taking the concept of autonomy in its abstract view, the individual s potential capacity to self-determine their conduct, regardless of their actual implementation by the person in concrete. The history of madness based on Foucault was seen in order to understand the process of insanity criminalization, revisiting aspects of the emergence of psychiatry and the psychiatric hospital itself. Discussion is held on the Brazilian penal system, emphasizing the consolidation of precautionary action as the institute that promotes the exclusion of the inclusion of the mentally disordered people. Emphasis is given to the psychiatric reform movement that has made feasible relevant changes to the mental health legislation and has also subsidized, although at an embryonic stage, alternative programs of treatment to the insane offender. Through the analysis of court proceedings, institutions and the interviews realized, it was possible to obtain concrete information about the current situation of the mentally ill patients who committed a criminal unjust, in Rio Branco, and verify the violations of the basic rights of citizenship, health and dignity. The research results show a need for deep reflection on the naturalization of the noted violations, since the legal process related to madness appears subverted in the whole extension of its practical application, demonstrating the paradoxes between practice and theoretical discourse. Finally, it poins to the crucial need for readjustments to the policy of implementation and application of the precautionary action in the city of Rio Branco- AC. / A grande revolução da humanidade, em perspectiva global, é a afirmação do ser humano como centro de decisão da organização coletiva. A construção deste conhecimento culmina com a noção de que a dignidade humana é o reflexo do progresso moral que consiste em reconhecer na pessoa um valor inerente em torno do qual se estruturariam as organizações sociais e políticas, não cabendo qualquer distinção ou discriminação entre os seres humanos, sejam eles sujeitos sãos ou portadores de transtornos mentais. Apoiado neste contexto, o presente trabalho analisa a forma como é aplicada e executada a medida de segurança de internação aos portadores de transtornos mentais de Rio Branco-AC, no período de 2005 a 2010, demonstrando a situação do sistema atual de execução desta medida em face do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. A concepção kantiana de dignidade humana foi tomada como referência para construção da dignidade do portador de transtorno mental, apropriando-se do conceito de autonomia em seu caráter abstrato, qual seja a capacidade potencial do indivíduo de autodeterminar sua conduta, independente de sua efetiva realização por parte da pessoa em concreto. Delineia-se a história da loucura com base na obra de Foucault de maneira a perceber o processo de criminalização da loucura, revisitando aspectos do surgimento da psiquiatria e do hospital psiquiátrico. Discute-se os dispositivos da legislação penal brasileira, salientando a consolidação da medida de segurança como instituto que promove a exclusão da inclusão do portador de transtorno mental. Enfatiza-se o movimento da reforma psiquiátrica, que ensejou mudanças significativas na legislação de saúde mental e tem subsidiado, ainda que de maneira embrionária, programas alternativos para o tratamento da questão do louco infrator. Através das análises dos processos judiciais, das instituições e das entrevistas relizadas foi possível obter informação concreta da situação atual dos portadores de transtornos mentais, autores de injusto penal, em Rio Branco, e verificar as violações aos direitos elementares de cidadania, saúde e dignidade. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram a necessidade de reflexão profunda para combater a aparente apatia quanto às violações apontadas, pois o procedimento jurídico relacionado à loucura aparece subvertido em toda a extensão de sua aplicação prática, evidenciando-se os paradoxos entre a prática e o discurso teórico. Por fim, aponta-se a imprescindibilidade de readequação da política de aplicação e de cumprimento da medida de segurança de internação na cidade de Rio Branco-AC.

Les textes du Code civil relatifs à la responsabilité délictuelle ont peu évolué depuis 1804. En dépit de la cristallisation de la loi, cette matière a constitué un laboratoire privilégié de création jurisprudentielle. La Cour de cassation a, en effet, œuvré dans le sens de l’adaptation de la responsabilité civile à l’évolution des besoins de la société. La responsabilité du fait des choses inanimées ou encore les dommages causés par les accidents de la circulation sont autant de constructions prétoriennes audacieuses.Ce travail de recherche a pour objet d’analyser la capacité créative prétorienne par rapport aux nouveaux besoins sociaux qu’est l’évitement de certains dommages. En sus de la nécessaire indemnisation, l’évitement de certains dommages est devenu un enjeu majeur, particulièrement dans les domaines de la santé publique et environnemental. C’est alors que le juge, dans le silence de la loi mais avec l’aide précieuse des progrès scientifiques, au lieu d’évaluer les dommages, se livre à une analyse du risque hypothétique; au lieu d’indemniser les dommages, met tout en œuvre pour les éviter.Dans cette perspective, ce travail de recherche a pour ambition de proposer l’intégration d’une action de précaution en droit français. Cette action présenterait l’incommensurable avantage de doter les citoyens d’un outil juridique nécessaire pour éviter la réalisation des dommages litigieux aux conséquences graves et irréversibles. Le risque serait alors érigé au rang des conditions de la responsabilité civile et les mesures pour éviter le dommage constitueraient, quant à elles, les effets de la responsabilité. De sorte que coexisteraient, au sein de la matière, la fonction traditionnelle indemnitaire et la fonction nouvelle d’évitement des dommages. / The texts of the Civil Code relating to tort have changed little since 1804. Despite the crystallization of the law, this matter was a privileged laboratory of judicial creation. The Supreme Court has in fact worked on the adaptation of civil liability to changing societal needs. Liability of inanimate things or damage caused by traffic accidents are all bold Praetorian constructions.This research aims to analyze the Praetorian creative capacity compared to new social needs that are the avoidance of certain damages. In addition to the necessary compensation, avoidance of certain damages has become a major issue, especially in the areas of public and environmental health. It was then that the judge , in the silence of the law but with the precious help of scientific progress, instead of assessing the damage, engaging in a hypothetical risk analysis; instead of paying damages, does everything possible to avoid them.From this perspective, this research aims to propose the inclusion of precautionary action in French law. This action would have the immeasurable advantage of providing citizens with the legal tools needed to prevent the realization of the disputed damage to serious and irreversible consequences. The risk would be elevated to that of the conditions of civil liability and measures to avoid damage would, in turn, impact on liability. So that both coexist in the matter, the traditional compensatory function and the new avoidance function damage.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Brajal Veiga.pdf: 1262151 bytes, checksum: fa521ba55f68d3e2856dcf09ded02d2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-14 / The aim of this research is to analyze the legal institute called poder geral de cautela or, in an attempt to translate the term, the general power of injunction , which is provided in the article 798 of Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure. The reason for this research is due to the fact that, not very often, the general power of injunction is not fully understood according to all its constitutional aspects. The hypotheses analyzed refer to the use of the general power of injunction by the judges, as well as its enforcement over plausible and urgent legal interests. The method chosen to the present study consist of analysis and research of the legislation, the legal doctrine (national and international) and the Court s decisions. The conclusions obtained show that the general power of injunction does the function of a filling rule of the legal system, besides being an instrument inherent of the jurisdiction s use. Keywords: general power of injunction, writ of prevention; court action; precautionary action provisional remedy, preliminary injunction, filling rule of the legal system, jurisdiction / Este trabalho tem por objetivo a análise do instituto do chamado poder geral de cautela, previsto no artigo 798 do Código de Processo Civil. A justificativa deste estudo deve-se ao fato de que, nem sempre, o dever-poder geral de cautela é plenamente compreendido de acordo com todos os seus aspectos constitucionais. As hipóteses analisadas referem-se à utilização do dever-poder geral de cautela pelos juízes e à sua aplicação envolvendo interesses plausíveis e urgentes. O método utilizado para este estudo consistiu na análise e pesquisa da legislação, da doutrina (nacional e estrangeira) e da jurisprudência. As conclusões obtidas demonstram que o dever-poder geral de cautela desempenha a função de uma norma de fechamento do sistema, além de ser um instrumento ínsito ao exercício da jurisdição