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Jämförelse av stomsystem för flerbostadshus i förhållande till tid, kostnad och CO2-avtryckNord, Thea, Edofsson, Nina January 2024 (has links)
The choice of frame system is one of the first and most important steps in the design process. The decision is based on many key factors, including construction time, cost, and carbon footprint. There are studies that describe the different factors for various structural systems, but none that gather four of the most common systems in the same study. This study, conducted in collaboration with Skanska, analyzes a prefabricated CLT (Cross-Laminated Timber) structure, a prefabricated concrete structure, a hybrid structure combining CLT and concrete, and a combination structure with steel columns and a flat concrete base, in terms of time, cost, and CO2 footprint. Calculations and life cycle analyses have been performed on the four different frame systems, showing that the hybrid CLT and concrete structure performed the best overall in the three categories. The combination structure with steel columns and a flat concrete base followed, then the prefabricated concrete structure, and lastly the prefabricated CLT structure. Interviews with Skanska employees revealed that their knowledge and experience somewhat aligned with the results of the calculations and life cycle analyses, but the attitude towards continuing to work with the relatively new CLT structure was positive. / Valet av stomsystem är ett av de första och viktigaste stegen under projekteringsprocessen. Valet grundar sig på många viktiga faktorer, bland annat hur lång tid de tar att bygga, hur mycket det kostar och hur stort CO2-avtryck det har. Det finns studier som beskriver de olika faktorerna för olika stomsystem, men ingen som samlar fyra av de vanligaste stomsystemen i samma studie. Denna studie, i samarbete med Skanska, analyserar en prefabricerad KL-trästomme, en prefabricerad betongstomme, en hybridstomme i KL-trä och betong samt en kombinationsstomme med stålpelare och plattbärlag med avseende på just tid, kostnad och CO2-avtryck. Kalkyler och livscykelanalyser har gjorts på de fyra olika stomsystemen, vilket visar att hybridstommen i KL-trä och betong var den stomme som i sammantaget presterar bäst i de tre kategorierna. Kombinationsstommen med stålpelare och plattbärlag kom därefter, följ av den prefabricerade betongstommen och sist den prefabricerade KL-trästommen. Intervjuer med medarbetare på Skanska visade att den kunskap och erfarenhet som de besatt i viss mån stämde överens med de resultat som kalkyler och livscykelanalyser visade, men att inställningen till att fortsätta jobba med den relativt nya stommen i KL-trä är god.
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Budova vysokoregálového skladu SPO - vybrané části STP / High-rack storage area SPO - selected parts of CTPJuřica, Karel January 2012 (has links)
Master thesis high-rack storage area spo - selected parts of ctp covers technological studies throughout the building, the construction division, building and engineering structures, preparation of normal technology, mechanical engineering time and financial plan. Also master thesis focuses more on building a major object of the building, which is the storage, dispatch and administrative part of high-rack storage area spo. Building on this subject is further developed such documentation and other documents that complement and prescribe requirements for faster, easier, safer, better and technologically accurate realization of this phase.
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Stavebně technologické řešení překladiště v Prostějově / CONSTRUCTIVE - TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECT OF BUILDINGDvořák, Jan January 2014 (has links)
Master thesis and building technology solutions transshipment point in Prostejov covers technological studies throughout the construction, distribution structures on buildings, machinery equipment, time and financial plan. Furthermore, the thesis further focuses on one main structures of the whole building, object transshipment point. On this construction project is further developed such documentation and other documents that complement and prescribe requirements for faster, easier, safer, better and more technologically correct implementation of this phase.
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Vybrané části stavebně technologického projektu fotbalové tribuny Androva stadionu v Olomouci / Selected Parts of Building and Technological Project for Football Tribune of Ander Stadium in OlomoucGarláthy, Michal January 2013 (has links)
The theme of this diploma thesis are the Selected Parts of Building and Technological Project for Football Tribune of Ander Stadium in Olomouc. The content of this diploma thesis is the technological process of assembly of the building bearing construction of prefabricated concrete elements, the budget, the inspection and the test plan, the issue of safety and health at the construction site, the project concerning the construction site installation, the mechanical assembly, assessment of tower crane, object time and financial plan, construction technology study and the construction timetable.
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