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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O imagin?rio coletivo de estudantes de educa??o f?sica sobre pessoas com defici?ncia / The collective imaginary of Physical Education students about disabled people

Russo, Renata Costa de Toledo 20 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renata Costa de Toledo Russo.pdf: 2193712 bytes, checksum: a6335456dcf694bf246a1321ef8dcde4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-20 / The present work investigates the collective imaginary of Physical Education students about disabled people. It articulates methodologically on the use of the Thematic Drawing-and Story Telling Procedure to a collective approach of a class of thirty students. The obtained material was analyzed from a psychoanalytical perspective in light of the Theory of Fields. We verified that the conceptions of the students about disabilities arise from two non-conscious psychological fields: disability as human suffering and disability as a technical problem . In our view, the first field relates to the possibility of assuming sensitive and caring approaches when facing the disability issue, while the latter expresses the action of defensive strategies to deny the importance of the affective-emotional dimensions related to the suffering, turning the disabled person into an object of essentially technical actions. This picture lead us to conclude that the process of formation of professionals ethically capable of respecting and valuing human diversity requires, besides specific knowledge, diferentiate attention, focusing on the affective-emotional resonances that the contact with the issue of disability and with disabled people appears to provoke. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo do imagin?rio coletivo de estudantes de Educa??o F?sica sobre pessoas com defici?ncias. Articula-se, metodologicamente, ao redor do uso do Procedimento de Desenhos-Est?rias com Tema na abordagem coletiva de uma classe composta de trinta alunos. O material obtido foi psicanaliticamente analisado ? luz da Teoria dos Campos. Constatamos que as concep??es dos alunos sobre defici?ncias emergem a partir de dois campos psicol?gicos n?o conscientes: defici?ncia como sofrimento humano e defici?ncia como problema t?cnico . A nosso ver, o primeiro campo corresponde ? possibilidade de assumir posturas sens?veis e cuidadosas diante da quest?o da defici?ncia, enquanto o segundo expressa a a??o de estrat?gias defensivas que visam negar a import?ncia de dimens?es afetivo-emocionais ligadas ao sofrimento, tornando a pessoa com defici?ncia objeto de a??es essencialmente t?cnicas. Este quadro nos permite concluir que o processo de forma??o de profissionais eticamente capazes de respeitar e valorizar a diversidade humana requer, al?m da transmiss?o de conhecimentos espec?ficos, uma aten??o especializada, voltada para as resson?ncias afetivo-emocionais que o contato com a quest?o da defici?ncia e com pessoas deficientes parece provocar.
2

Percep??o de estigma e qualidade de vida em crian?as com neoplasia

Ara?jo, Priscilla Cristhina Bezerra de 10 September 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:39:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PriscillaCBA_DISSERT.pdf: 1344177 bytes, checksum: d76b3c3ce16850a293fa70d3ea50fea2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The increase in survival time and cure requires more extensive care about the quality of life of cancer patients, which begins soon after diagnosis. Thus, it seems reasonable to the emphasis on development of studies covering the psychosocial variables, such as stigma, treatment of childhood cancer aiming thereby to the attention of the overall needs of the child. Thus, this research aims to investigate the perception of stigma and quality of life in children with cancer. This is a cross-sectional research and understanding of the descriptive type, the type specimen being adopted for convenience. This consisted of thirty children with cancer and thirty children without chronic disease. The instruments used were the Quality of Life Questionnaire, the Perceived Stigma Scale and Technical Drawing Story with a Theme. The results indicate that the chronic condition, no interfered significantly in satisfaction with the quality of life in children with cancer and identified that the quality of life is not related to the stigma. Comparison with children with no chronic disease with infants with cancer, no significant differences were observed. However, the group mean contrast was lower, suggesting a greater impairment in quality of life of children with cancer compared to those without chronic disease. It is worth noting that the psychosocial effects and the limitations imposed by disease and treatment are presented as important factors in the design mode of subjective manifestations of children with cancer. Therefore, it is expected that knowledge elucidated by this study will assist, greatly to the promotion of improved emotional, biological and social development itself and the involvement of children with cancer treatment / O aumento do tempo de sobrevida e cura exige cuidados mais amplos em rela??o ? qualidade de vida dos pacientes com c?ncer, que tem inicio logo ap?s o diagn?stico. Deste modo, parece acertado a ?nfase dada ao desenvolvimento de estudos que abranjam as vari?veis psicossociais, como o estigma, no tratamento do c?ncer infantil visando assim ? aten??o das necessidades globais da crian?a. Destarte, esta pesquisa se prop?s a investigar a percep??o de estigma e a qualidade de vida em crian?as com neoplasia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de corte transversal do tipo descritiva e compreensiva, sendo adotado o tipo amostra por conveni?ncia. Esta foi constitu?da por trinta crian?as com c?ncer e trinta crian?as sem doen?a cr?nica. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Question?rio de Qualidade de Vida, a Escala de Percep??o de Estigma e a t?cnica de Desenho Est?ria com Tema. Os resultados apontam que a condi??o cr?nica n?o interferiu de modo significativo na satisfa??o com a qualidade de vida nas crian?as com neoplasia e identificou-se que a qualidade de vida n?o est? relacionada com o estigma. Quanto ? compara??o de crian?as sem doen?a cr?nica com os infantes com neoplasia, n?o foram observadas diferen?as significativas. Contudo a m?dia do grupo contraste apresentou-se menor, sugerindo um maior preju?zo na qualidade de vida das crian?as com c?ncer em rela??o ?s sem doen?a cr?nica. Ressaltase ainda que as repercuss?es psicossociais e as limita??es impostas pela doen?a e pelo tratamento se apresentam como fatores importantes no modo de estrutura??o das manifesta??es subjetivas das crian?as com c?ncer. Assim sendo, espera-se que o conhecimento elucidado por este estudo venha a colaborar, sobremaneira, para a promo??o da melhora emocional, biol?gica e social e do pr?prio desenvolvimento e envolvimento das crian?as com c?ncer no seu tratamento

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