1 Abstract This thesis deals with the very current problem theme of the status of the injured party and a victim in criminal proceedings and compensation for damages, non-material damage and a release of an unjust enrichment in criminal proceedings. Work serves a legal definition of the injured party and a crime victim and deals with their status in criminal proceedings. As to the injured party, the thesis focuses on a definition and a position of the injured party as well as issues related to an adhesion proceedings in which the court decides about a claim of the injured party to damages, non-material damage and unjust enrichment. The focus of the issues relating to crime victims is their status and rights granted to them in the light of the recently adopted law amendment of victims of crime and international arrangements. The entire work arises all sorts of questions about the accuracy and effectiveness of the legislation which provides a reflection of the current state and at the same time proposals de lege ferenda. My thesis is systematically divided into four main parts. In the introductory part of this work is for a better orientation and understanding of the context described the historical evolution of the position of an injured party, by law of the injured party before 1950 to the time of the...

This thesis discusses insolvency proceedings regarding an insolvency of one or both spouses. The author aims to explain problems occurring during such insolvency proceedings. The thesis is not limited to a description of these procedural peculiarities, but also discusses their impact on the matrimonial property. The author addresses above all a debt discharge and a bankruptcy, for these are the most frequent mechanisms to resolve an insolvency of the debtor. On the contrary the author does not address the reorganization, for it is not very frequently used in practise. Furthermore, the author does not address a position of legal persons in insolvency proceedings, since it is not of any importance for this thesis. The author only describes the current legislation as it is. The author therefore neither discusses legislation and court rulings prior the 2013 insolvency act revision, nor considers the revision of the insolvency law that is currently (2017) under way. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the author briefly discusses matrimonial property law, since it is essential in order to understand legal arguments in the third and fourth chapter of this thesis. Similarly in the second chapter the author briefly introduces insolvency proceedings and establishes essential...

The thesis includes the analysis of the preliminary hearing of the indictment institute as an optional part of criminal proceedings, which follows after bringing an indictment to court. The thesis is focused on summary of theoretical findings, which draws mainly from the commentary literature, but a key focus of the thesis is the analysis of relevant judicial decisions that relate to the institute investigated. The thesis works in particular with the decisions of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic and High Courts, to a lesser extent with decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic and several regional courts are used. The text is (except introduction and conclusion) divided into eight parts. The first part contains an explanation of the concept of preliminary hearing of the indictment. Next part of the thesis is focused on the historical development of the preliminary hearing of the indictment, from 1850 to the present. This part also summarizes the most important amendments of the currently effective Criminal Procedure Code. Following parts are focused on explanation of purpose of preliminary hearing of the indictment and explanation of the difference between this and the obligatory review of indictment in accordance with § 181 par. 1 and 185 par. 1 of the Criminal Procedure...

Corrective and supervisory means in tax proceedings This diploma thesis deals with a detailed analysis of corrective and supervisory means, which are intended to defend a tax subject against the decisions of a tax administrator. The main objective of this thesis is to characterize various institutes of corrective and supervisory means and to define in what circumstances and under what conditions they can be used. In the context of the explanation, the current and previous legislation of these institutes are compared, with the intention to mention the most important changes. Another objective of this thesis is to compare our legislation with the relevant regulations in the Slovak Republic. It is my intention, during the explanation, to point out possible imperfections or, contrarily, the benefits of our current legislation. This thesis consists of an introduction, eight chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction consists primarily of the list of objectives of this thesis and its content structure. The first chapter deals with historical development of legal regulation of the procedural tax law in our country, but within the explanation, there is also a comparison of the corrective and supervisory means contained in the Tax Procedure Code with the antecedent legislation in the Act on Administration...

Legal status of a minor in civil proceedings The diploma thesis describes different stages and types of civil proceedings in their relation to the legal position of a minor (person under the age of 18). Legal position of a minor is assessed mainly in relation to his mental capacity and to the procedural rights to which the minor is entitled. The thesis approaches all of the civil proceedings from the point of view of a minor and points out all proceedings in which the minor can find himself to be a witness or a party. The main focus is given to the proceedings governed by the Act no. 292/2013 Coll., Code on Special Court Proceedings. A detailed description of the proceedings regarding interim relief, the court proceedings itself as well as the execution of a court decision is given. Furthermore, the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child into the Czech civil proceedings was assessed. The main focus of this assessment was given to the best interest principle and to the child's right to be heard in matters directly affecting him. Each proceeding is also analysed from the point of the public authorities and other parties involved. In particular, the thesis assessed the position of the court (judge), of the child care services and the legal guardians of the minor. The main goal of the...

The aim of this thesis is to describe and bring the issue of the position of spouses in insolvency proceedings to the reader. In last few years this issue has become more and more relevant and brought a lot of questions and problems to case law but also to the legislation that deals with it. The thesis is divided into three chapters. Chapter One introduces the basic terminology used in the thesis to the reader in order to help him or her understand issues presented later. The definitions of following concepts may be found in this chapter: insolvency proceedings, insolvency and its solution modes, marriage, common property of spouses and the estate in insolvency proceedings. Chapter Two deals with the discharge of the debts of spouses which represents the new legal institute adopted by Act No. 294/2013 Coll., which changes the Act No. 186/2006 Coll., on insolvency and its solution modes (Insolvency Act) and Act No. 312/2006 Coll., on insolvency administrators (hereinafter referred to as "revising amendment"). The first subchapter briefly illustrates the previous legislation so the reader can compare the differences and note the changes brought by the revising amendment. The following subchapters describe the whole process of discharge of the debts step by step concentrating on the specifics of...

Due to great importance of real estate for each single economics the leadership and administration of the Real Estate Cadastre (Cadastre) was entrusted to the state, i. e. to particular government bodies, in the Czech Republic. This public list is so subject to public inspection all the time. Registered and provided details must be of highest quality, proceedings should be as quick as possible and this list should also provide the highest protection of those details. That is why the author decided to pay attention to the role of state in the evidence and dispose of real estate. This thesis focuses so on conclusion and further specification of the most important administrative proceedings in the field of Cadastre. The author wants to clarify their process and focuses mainly on their deviations from Administrative Procedure Code as well as on the changes that the Act Nr. 256/2013 Coll., on the Cadastre of Real Estate (Cadastral Act) has brought till 1. 1. 2014. That is why the author captures more types of proceedings in his thesis which can be encountered on the section of Cadastre to show that there really exist more types of proceedings and otherwise that not all of them can be identified as an administrative proceeding. That is why the thesis includes the comparison of those types of proceedings...

Summary: Counsel in the Criminal Proceedings The objective of my thesis is to describe the position of a defense counsel during a criminal procedure and analyze the currently valid law governing the counsel's position in the criminal proceedings, and how is law applied in real life and also describe duties and obligations of defense counsel. I choose this topic, because during studies of criminal law I was intrigued by the complexity of criminal trial a by the role of the defense counsel in it. I wanted to gain deeper knowledge of rights and obligations of the defense counsel and research limits of criminal defense. Fair trial is considered as one of the fundamental basics of democratic state. The objective of criminal trial is to reach a proper and rightful verdict as a result of fair trial. Criminal trial could be considered fair only if both sides, the defendant and the prosecutor, are both provided with equal rights. Defendant is often a person without thorough legal knowledge and thus is considered to be in disadvantaged position. As opposed to prosecutor, defendant finds himself in new, unknown position, and his basic rights and his future life are endangered. To remedy this situation, defendant can be in criminal proceedings represented by defense counsel, who is professional, has experience and...

The right of deffencee is one of the most important fundamental rights of a person against whom the criminal proceedings is brought. The role of defence counsel in preliminary procedure is essential. He has to be an advocate only and a member of Bar Association, consequently a person with a juristic education and qualified to this job. Defence counsel must defend a laws of accused by all the tolerable ways and work on his behalf. In my work I direct my attention towards the legal status of counsel under current Czech legal regulation, issues of the compulsory defence, legal position of chosen and court-appointed counsel, designation of the counsel by the Bar Association, rights and duties of counsel. Also I direct my attention towards preliminary procedure and on various aspects of defender's participation in preliminary procedure and his tasks in it.

The paper deals with the issue of house search and inspection of non-residential space in criminal proceedings. It focuses on the historical and current legislation. The main part of this thesis deals with conditions of home searching and inspection of non-residential space. Applicable legislation is analyzed in terms of both basic definition of the term "flat" and "commercial space", as well as in terms of regulation ineffectiveness of evidence in case of violation of the law. The author of the work also discusses a radical judgment of the Czech Constitutional Court, which annulled the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code, which allowed the prosecutor to order a search of non- residential space. The author gradually expresses the individual arguments of the Constitutional Court, trying to answer whether the annulment of provisions appropriate solution. In the next part the author demonstrates on case study the fulfillment of the legal conditions set out in first part and based on an analysis of reported case derive specific conclusions. A part of the paper focuses on the comparison of foreign laws: namely the legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Slovak Republic. The work also includes an analysis of the legislation of house search of law firms. The main objective of this part...