Syftet med detta arbete är att undersöka vilka faktorer som påverkar ett investeringsbeslut på den svenska samt den spanska fastighetsmarknaden med hänsyn till ekonomi, juridik, fysiska egenskaper och läge samt finansiering. För att  bedöma den ekonomiska lönsamheten kommer vi att göra en kassaflödesanalys för en utvald hyresfastighet på respektive marknad. Tillvägagångssättet för arbetet var att göra en undersökning där vi med bakgrund i den spanska och den svenska fastighetsmarknaden redogör för konsekvenserna av finanskrisen 2008, nuläget och framtiden. Fokus ligger på hyresmarknaden, men även ekonomin i stort behandlas. Fastighetsvärderingens grunder har redogjorts liksom resultatet från en enkätundersökning vilken behandlar privatpersoners fastighetsköp i Spanien, för att undersöka vilka faktorer som är betydande vid en fastighetsinvestering. En mäklare stationerad i Torrevieja från Fastighetsbyrån har bistått oss med information under arbetets gång.  Ekonomiska faktorer är det som i störst grad påverkar en investering i Spanien enligt svar från enkäten. Andra värdepåverkande faktorer, såsom klimat, läge och skick har också stor betydelse för investeringen.  Resultatet av kassaflödesanalysen visar att det är lönsamt att investera i en hyresfastighet i Spanien likväl som i Sverige, men att utfallet är känsligt för förändringar. Faktorer som bolåneränta, amorteringstid, avkastningskrav på eget kapital och vakansgrad är de som påverkar utfallet i störst grad. / The purpose of this work is to investigate the factors that influence an investment decision onthe Swedish and Spanish real estate market considering economic, legal, physical propertiesand location as well as financing. To assess the economic profitability, will we make aanalysis of the cash flow for a selected rental property on each market.The approach for the work has been to do a background survey of the Swedish and Spanishreal estate markets, where we have looked at the years during the financial crisis, the presentand the future. The basis of the property valuation will be described, as well as the resultfrom a survey that deals with private property purchases in Spain, to investigate what factorsaffect a real estate investment. A real estate agent from Fastighetsbyrån in Torrevieja hasbeen given us information continuously about the Spanish market throughout this work.According to the survey the factors that affected the investment the most were the economicalfactors. Other value affecting factors like climate, location, condition also have a significantmeaning on the investment decision.The result of the cash flow analysis shows that it is profitable to invest in both Spain andSweden, but that the outcome is delicate for changes. Factors like home mortgage,amortization time, rate of return och equity and vacancy are those that affect the outcome themost.

This dissertation solves the problems with management of capital goods in the company FORMIRA, s.r.o. The dissertation is elaborated from the analysis of present situation in the plant, whereas the heed is oriented to the most important areas, especially the organization and service activity and maintenance of assets. The result of performed analysis is the identification weak points. Proposals are submitted in the second part of the dissertation, in order to solve the problems found by presented analysis. The economical evaluation of the proposals and determinations of assumptions for the application of extended results to the company use is performed at the end of the dissertation.

This thesis solves issues of management with long term material property in the company H&P plast, limited liability Company, which is engaged in the manufacturing plastic products and forms. The first part of thesis contains theoretical basis and total analysis of the company. It is focused on long term material property, its care and maintenance. On the basis of analysis weaknesses are identified in the company. In the second part of thesis solutions are suggested, which is lead to improvement and optimization current situation. Finally proposals are evaluated in economic terms.

South African property investment vehicles consist of collective investment schemes in property (CISPs), also known as property unit trusts (PUTs) and property loan stock (PLS) companies. The application of sections 25B(1), 11(s), 10(1)(k)(i)(aa) and 64B(5)(b) of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 (“the Act”) and paragraph 67A(1) of the Eighth Schedule to the Act result in these property investment vehicles being taxed based on their legal form, that of a trust versus a company, rather than on their common purpose. The South African Revenue Service recognised these inconsistencies in the 2007/8 budget tax proposals and proposed that it be reviewed. In December 2007, National Treasury released a discussion paper on the reform of the listed property investment sector in South Africa. The discussion paper is aimed at adopting a real estate investment trust (REIT) regime in South Africa to make South African property investment vehicles more attractive to foreign investors as well as to address the current tax inconsistencies and fragmented regulation of the South African listed real estate sector. In this study, the current inconsistent tax treatment of these property investment vehicles is reviewed, both as to how they apply to the property investment vehicle and to their respective investors. This study further reviews how REITs in selected other countries are regulated and taxed and National Treasury’s proposals as to how REITs applicable in South Africa should be regulated and taxed. Copyright / Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2010. / Taxation / unrestricted