Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T23:01:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo8136_1.pdf: 7558268 bytes, checksum: 9572385ac570b1234237af69b419eb68 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este trabalho apresenta uma análise de dados hidrográficos coletados em quatro campanhas oceanográficas do programa REVIZEE/SCORE-N. Estas campanhas foram realizadas durante os períodos de Março-Maio de 1995, Outubro-Novembro de 1997, Maio-Junho de 1999, e Julho-Agosto 2001, na área da Plataforma Continental do Amazonas e região oceânica adjacente. Esta área corresponde a Zona Econômica Exclusiva do Norte do Brasil (ZEE-N). As informações obtidas in situ foram complementadas com os resultados do Experimento ATL6 Projeto CLIPPER, realizado com a versão 8.1 do modelo numérico francês de circulação oceânica geral OPA. As análises dos dados hidrográficos permitiram descrever a variação sazonal e espacial das quatro massas de água encontradas na região: Água Costeira (AC), Água Tropical (AT), Água Central do Atlântico Sul (ACAS) e Água Intermediária da Antártica (AIA). Através das medidas observacionais e dos resultados numéricos foi possível avaliar o deslocamento da massa de água amazônica, que atingiu mais de 300 km de distância perpendicular à costa durante o período de máxima descarga do rio (Abril-Maio), mas que foi deslocada para Noroeste durante a época de baixas vazões do rio (Outubro-Novembro). Os resultados indicaram também que a ACAS sofre uma expansão de cerca de 70 m (49oW) e de 220 m (50oW) durante o período de transição das descargas fluviais, projetando-se sobre a plataforma. As análises permitiram identificar a descarga fluvial de águas doces, e o afluxo de águas sub-superficiais de máxima salinidade provenientes do Atlântico Sul, transportadas para a região pelo sistema Corrente Sul Equatorial (CSE)/Corrente Norte do Brasil (CNB)/Sub-corrente Norte do Brasil (SCNB), como os dois principais processos que contribuem para a formação das Camadas de Barreira (CB) na área de estudo. Durante Março-Maio, período correspondendo às altas descargas do rio Amazonas, foram observadas espessuras de CB da ordem de 50 m, governadas pelo estabelecimento de uma forte picnoclina induzida pela mudança brusca do gradiente de salinidade no interior da camada isotérmica. Na investigação dos principais mecanismos físicooceanográficos de conexão entre a ZEE-N e o Oceano Atlântico tropical, verificou-se a ocorrência sistemática de intrusão sub-superficial de águas do Atlântico Sul via SCNB, que após retroflexão (43ºW), alimenta as subcorrentes equatoriais (SCE e SCNE). As análises das estações localizadas mais ao Norte da região estudada (49ºW), e os resultados das simulações do Experimento ATL 6 mostraram a presença de águas provindas do Atlântico Norte na área de estudo, identificando a Sub-corrente de Fronteira Oeste (SCFO) (alimentada a 50ºW pela recirculação da CNE), como principal responsável pelo transporte das águas do Atlântico Norte para a ZEE-N

Where are the Lombards in the Italian Charters? Identity, Kinship and Name-giving. — Questions of identity, kinship and name-giving arise in the Italian charters of the early Middle Ages. Beginning in the 1990’s, the group “Nomen et Gens” has intensively engaged in the question of a relationship between ethnic identity and the choice of a personal name in Late Antiquity and in the Middle Ages. Owing to their nature the Italian private charters are a great source for a micro-history of personal names. Even if it is not always possible to determine that personal names are a marker of ethnic identity, the charters show that their historical significance is not only based on their ethnic relevance. The Lombard and Latin names give evidence to other forms of identity. The original private charters were entrenched in the place where they originated and they are therefore a source into inquiry of local identities. For instance, local features in personal names emerge in the comparison of the name of a bishop of Luni, Teudilascius (*theudho- + *laika-z), which is typical in Tuscanian charters, and the name Teudelais from Piacenza in the North of Italy. The Italian charters are “family charters” and this allows us to draw conclusions about name-giving. On the basis of the genealogy of Bishop Peredeo of Lucca this contribution analyses also the use of traditional forms of name-​giving (allitteration, repitition, variation) showing that such rules are applied not only to Lombard names but also to Latin-Christian names. Moreover, the semantics of Peredeo’s genealogy lead back to the vocation of his family. It is the vocation of a Lombard family to ecclesiastic power.

Development of Names and Name-Giving in Upper and Lower Classes in Early Ninth-Century Île-de-France. – This onomastic article about names and name giving intends to demonstrate possible cooperations between philologists and historians. The rich material of personal names in the polyptych of Saint-Germain-des-Prés near Paris from the early ninth century, on the one hand, allows an interesting philological analysis of the morphology, phonetics and lexicology of names in a region of previously intensive ‘Germanic’ and Gallo-Roman acculturation. On the other hand, it permits an analysis of different motives of name giving, particularly the familial transmission of names or of their elements to the children as well as the use of Christian names. It is further interesting to compare these peasant names with those of the upper classes. As a kind of test drilling, this article is based on an analysis of four fisci of the polyptych (Palaiseau, Villemeux, Villeneuve, Béconcelle), compared with the names of monks, donors and witnesses of the same period and region. Considering the processes that a language runs through in a situation of continuous bilinguism, the names reveal a broad spectrum of Romanization (phonetic and morphological assimilation) as well as of hybrid names with Germanic and Romance elements or suffixes, as far as forming new name elements by an etymologically ‘false’ segmentation. Although this development is generally observed in all social classes, certain phenomena, such as spirantization of stops, coupling Romance suffixes with Germanic elements, or the formation of names by constructing new elements, are much more common among the peasants. Concerning name giving, the whole spectrum of traditional forms of ‘inheriting’ the whole name of one parent or one element of both the paternal or maternal name (‘variation’), in various combinations, seems to be complemented by further forms, such as alliteration or ‘rhyme’, but also by using different, and new, kinds of variation, namely either slight phonetical variations of the same name or by using different, but phonetically similar lemmata. The ‘Romanized’ forms as a linguistic development are frequently integrated into this ‘system’ of name giving in order to differentiate between the namebearers. While a ‘Romanization’ of non- Romance names is well under way, the ‘Christianization’ of names is still in its initial stages. In the Paris area, ‘Christian’, particularly biblical names are more common among monks and clerics than among peasants, who, however, use the whole spectrum (biblical, ‘talking names’, names composed with Crist-, names of saints), frequently prefer variations of biblical names and combine them with other elements. From a functional and pragmatic perspective, Romance and Christian names are used like and adapted to names of etymologically Germanic origin, while the linguistic principles of name-formation are maintained and the Romance and Germanic onomastic morphology still coexist.

No description available.

Partendo dall’osservazione critica del razionalista-soggettivista Erik Olof Burman (1845–1929) che Antonio Rosmini (1797–1855) rappresenti una gnoseologia troppo oggettiva, si è provato a illuminare la posizione di Rosmini sugli assi soggettivismo–realismo mediante un’analisi dei suoi pareri quanto ai riferimenti dei nomi. Già la sua concezione della percezione di oggetti individuali mostra che Rosmini ascrive all’atto di denominare un ruolo determinante per la conoscenza umana. I nomi degli oggetti particolari si riferiscono sia all’idea dell’oggetto sia all’oggetto stesso. Anticipando teorie successive (Mill) e moderne (Kripke) Rosmini rifiuta che nomi propri possano essere ridotti a descrizioni: afferma che il loro significato è fissato ostensivamente e che mancano connotazioni. Idee universali appaiono sia in forma innominata costituendo la base dei nomi comuni, sia in forma nominata come puri nomi astratti. Sostenendo che tutti gli altri universali derivano dall’idea dell’essere in combinazione con percezioni, la teoria rosminiana sembra di trascurare l’importanza dell’idea di somiglianza. Trovando Rosmini più oggettivista di sé, Burman ha ragione. Ciò nonostante, a causa del loro atteggiamento teologico, l’ontologia di tutti e due i filosofi ha un tratto fondamentale di oggettivismo. Rimane però più mistico che scientifico a che cosa si riferisca ”l’essere”, nome del più importante universale della filosofia di Rosmini e, secondo lui, denotante qualcosa senza il quale non sarebbe reale niente.

No description available.

Where are the Lombards in the Italian Charters? Identity, Kinship and Name-giving. — Questions of identity, kinship and name-giving arise in the Italian charters of the early Middle Ages. Beginning in the 1990’s, the group “Nomen et Gens” has intensively engaged in the question of a relationship between ethnic identity and the choice of a personal name in Late Antiquity and in the Middle Ages. Owing to their nature the Italian private charters are a great source for a micro-history of personal names. Even if it is not always possible to determine that personal names are a marker of ethnic identity, the charters show that their historical significance is not only based on their ethnic relevance. The Lombard and Latin names give evidence to other forms of identity. The original private charters were entrenched in the place where they originated and they are therefore a source into inquiry of local identities. For instance, local features in personal names emerge in the comparison of the name of a bishop of Luni, Teudilascius (*theudho- + *laika-z), which is typical in Tuscanian charters, and the name Teudelais from Piacenza in the North of Italy. The Italian charters are “family charters” and this allows us to draw conclusions about name-giving. On the basis of the genealogy of Bishop Peredeo of Lucca this contribution analyses also the use of traditional forms of name-​giving (allitteration, repitition, variation) showing that such rules are applied not only to Lombard names but also to Latin-Christian names. Moreover, the semantics of Peredeo’s genealogy lead back to the vocation of his family. It is the vocation of a Lombard family to ecclesiastic power.

Development of Names and Name-Giving in Upper and Lower Classes in Early Ninth-Century Île-de-France. – This onomastic article about names and name giving intends to demonstrate possible cooperations between philologists and historians. The rich material of personal names in the polyptych of Saint-Germain-des-Prés near Paris from the early ninth century, on the one hand, allows an interesting philological analysis of the morphology, phonetics and lexicology of names in a region of previously intensive ‘Germanic’ and Gallo-Roman acculturation. On the other hand, it permits an analysis of different motives of name giving, particularly the familial transmission of names or of their elements to the children as well as the use of Christian names. It is further interesting to compare these peasant names with those of the upper classes. As a kind of test drilling, this article is based on an analysis of four fisci of the polyptych (Palaiseau, Villemeux, Villeneuve, Béconcelle), compared with the names of monks, donors and witnesses of the same period and region. Considering the processes that a language runs through in a situation of continuous bilinguism, the names reveal a broad spectrum of Romanization (phonetic and morphological assimilation) as well as of hybrid names with Germanic and Romance elements or suffixes, as far as forming new name elements by an etymologically ‘false’ segmentation. Although this development is generally observed in all social classes, certain phenomena, such as spirantization of stops, coupling Romance suffixes with Germanic elements, or the formation of names by constructing new elements, are much more common among the peasants. Concerning name giving, the whole spectrum of traditional forms of ‘inheriting’ the whole name of one parent or one element of both the paternal or maternal name (‘variation’), in various combinations, seems to be complemented by further forms, such as alliteration or ‘rhyme’, but also by using different, and new, kinds of variation, namely either slight phonetical variations of the same name or by using different, but phonetically similar lemmata. The ‘Romanized’ forms as a linguistic development are frequently integrated into this ‘system’ of name giving in order to differentiate between the namebearers. While a ‘Romanization’ of non- Romance names is well under way, the ‘Christianization’ of names is still in its initial stages. In the Paris area, ‘Christian’, particularly biblical names are more common among monks and clerics than among peasants, who, however, use the whole spectrum (biblical, ‘talking names’, names composed with Crist-, names of saints), frequently prefer variations of biblical names and combine them with other elements. From a functional and pragmatic perspective, Romance and Christian names are used like and adapted to names of etymologically Germanic origin, while the linguistic principles of name-formation are maintained and the Romance and Germanic onomastic morphology still coexist.

Ce document pr esente les travaux que j'ai r ealis es depuis ma th ese de doctorat. Outre la pr esentation de mes contributions, j'ai essay e de pr esenter des survols des domaines dans lesquels mes travaux s'inscrivent et d'indiquer les principales questions qui s'y posent. Mes travaux visent a r epondre aux nouveaux challenges algorithmiques que posent la croissance des r eseaux de telecommunications actuels ainsi que l'augmentation des donnees et du trafi c qui y circulent. Un moyen de faire face a la taille de ces probl emes est de s'aider de la structure particuliere des r eseaux. Pour cela, je m'attache a d e nir de nouvelles caract erisations des propri et es structurelles des graphes pour les calculer et les utiliser effi cacement a des fins algorithmiques. Autant que possible, je propose des algorithmes distribu es qui ne reposent que sur une connaissance locale/partielle des r eseaux. En particulier, j' etudie les jeux de poursuite - traitant de la capture d'une entit e mobile par une equipe d'autres agents - qui off rent un point de vue int eressant sur de nombreuses propri et es de graphes et, notamment, des d ecompositions de graphes. L'approche de ces jeux d'un point de vue agents mobiles permet aussi l' etude de mod eles de calcul distribu e. Le chapitre 1 est d edi e a l' etude de plusieurs variantes des jeux de gendarmes et voleur. Le chapitre 2 traite des decompositions de graphes et de leur relation avec les problemes d'encerclement dans les graphes. Le chapitre 3 se concentre sur les probl emes d'encerclement dans des contextes a la fois centralis e et distribu e. Finalement, le chapitre 4 traite de probl emes de routage dans diff erents contextes, ainsi que de mod eles de calcul distribu e.