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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Dan?ar o adolescer: estudo fenomenol?gico com um grupo de dan?a de rua em uma escola / Dancing and adolescencing: phenomenological study of a street dancer group in a public highschool

Rego, Renata Marques 17 December 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Renata M Rego.pdf: 649608 bytes, checksum: d903f61a334d1c5183e78385631de5ab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-17 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This research was carried out to understand the significance of dancing experience of adolescent street dancers within a school context. It was a qualitative study based on exploratory analysis and phenomenological background. The guiding theoretical reference undertaken in this study was the Humanistic Psychology, specifically the Client-Centered Approach, developed by Carl Rogers. This study was conducted on a public school environment employing street dance classes offered to teenagers as an extra curricular project. The researcher attended weekly the dancing classes during six months. Afterwards it was performed private interviews with adolescents. Seven narratives were developed according to the intersubjective relationship developed among the researcher and the students, focusing on personal experience by the adolescents. It was concluded that teenagers experience by taking street dance classes led to a significant learning, as developed by Rogers, since it becomes more spontaneous, self-guided, and toward selffulfilling. The experience offered to the street dancer group provided the students in their growing process with typical elements as follows: spontaneous interest in participate on personal activities which contribute to the physical and psychological growth; physical and emotional experience on their growing body, their losses and potential creativity; complete involvement of affection and intellect, throughout the learning processes; self-recognition assisted by a positive and varied acceptance weaning from parentship; distinction between their parents and themselves; the experience of being part of a group and have their own particularities at the same time; development of personal power and self-reliance as derived from the dancing process; the enthusiasm to the world desiring to change it, rethinking themselves in this process and enduring a smoother balance for integration extending this experience toward adulthood. This study suggests that the school context represents a potential to develop significant interpersonal relationship easing a psychological development. / Esta pesquisa prop?s-se a compreender os sentidos atribu?dos ? experi?ncia de dan?ar por adolescentes praticantes da dan?a de rua em um contexto escolar. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de car?ter explorat?rio e de inspira??o fenomenol?gica. O referencial te?rico norteador do estudo foi a psicologia de orienta??o humanista, especificamente a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (ACP), desenvolvida por Carl Rogers. Realizou-se no contexto de um grupo de dan?a de rua, oferecido a alunos adolescentes em uma escola p?blica da cidade de Campinas, sob a forma de um projeto extracurricular. A pesquisadora acompanhou, semanalmente, durante seis meses as aulas de dan?a e, posteriormente, realizou entrevistas individuais com os alunos que se interessaram em participar da pesquisa. Objetivando focar a experi?ncia vivida pelos participantes da pesquisa sob o prisma da rela??o intersubjetiva estabelecida entre a pesquisadora e os alunos, foram constru?das sete narrativas. Concluiu-se que a experi?ncia dos adolescentes com a dan?a de rua no contexto da escola aproxima-se da proposta de aprendizagem significativa, desenvolvida por Rogers, ao constituir-se em uma aprendizagem auto-iniciada, auto-dirigida e dotada de significa??o pessoal. A experi?ncia vivida no grupo de dan?a de rua proporcionou aos alunos a emerg?ncia de elementos t?picos da experi?ncia de adolescer, como o interesse espont?neo em participar de atividades dotadas de significa??o pessoal e que contribuam para o crescimento; viv?ncia f?sica e subjetiva do corpo em crescimento, suas perdas e potencial criativo; envolvimento integral com a experi?ncia de aprendizagem, envolvendo sentimentos e intelecto; busca por si mesmo facilitada pela aceita??o positiva de outros significativos; diferencia??o em rela??o aos pais; viv?ncia de pertencimento a um grupo que compartilha significados, ao mesmo tempo em que se diferencia da maioria; sentimentos de auto-confian?a e poder pessoal ao dan?ar; abertura para o mundo e interesse em modific?-lo, refazendo-se a si mesmo neste processo; desejo de levar da adolesc?ncia o dan?ar como um brincar e um modo de cuidar de si. Este estudo evidenciou tamb?m que o contexto da escola representa um espa?o potencial para o desenvolvimento de rela??es interpessoais significativas e facilitadoras para o desenvolvimento psicol?gico.
2

Aten??o psicol?gica em universidade: a experi?ncia de estudantes como clientes / Psychological care in the university: the experience of students as patients

Souza, Grasiela Gomide de 16 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Grasiela Gomide de Souza.pdf: 1072611 bytes, checksum: 27c7ea4c46defb33e4c301c7a4c0f2ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-16 / Universidade Estadual Paulista J?lio de Mesquita Filho / This research aimed to understand and interpret the experience of undergraduate students concerning psychological care that took place within the campus. This is a qualitative research based on phenomenology. There were thirteen participants - five men and eight women -, aging from 18 to 25 years old, coming from different academic courses. They received during the year of 2009, at least one of the following psychological treatments: time-limited psychotherapy and group therapy. The experience of the participants was gathered during individual interviews of dialogical nature. As a strategy for the analysis of the interviews, narratives were constructed by the researcher on the encounters in order to enable the emergence of the participants experienced meanings, based on the way she was affected in a phenomenological process. The results showed the possibilities and limits of psychological attention, when made available to students in the academic context: a) participants sought psychological help spontaneously, due to different kinds of problems, and found themselves experiencing self disclosure and the possibility of sharing their issues with different persons. This allowed them to discover new significance towards academic experiences. b) they perceived the onset of a moving personal process; c) they felt they were living a challenge in relation to a short time treatment experience, because for them there was not time enough for the psychological process to be accomplished, arising feelings of insecurity in relation to changes permanence; d) to them, the importance of psychological care was more related to the discovery of a new way of being and of developing relationships than to the scope or to the deepening of certain issues. That students' experience showed, convincingly, that the psychological attention available at the university has potentialized genuine impacts that produced an internal mobilization process, that brought about a greater personal autonomy / Esta pesquisa buscou compreender e interpretar a experi?ncia de universit?rios em rela??o ao atendimento psicol?gico recebido no contexto da universidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de inspira??o fenomenol?gica. Dos treze participantes, cinco s?o homens e oito mulheres, com idades variando entre 18 e 25 anos, provenientes de cursos das v?rias ?reas do conhecimento e que receberam, durante o ano de 2009, pelo menos um dos seguintes tipos de atendimento psicol?gico: psicoterapia de tempo determinado e grupo terap?utico. A experi?ncia dos participantes foi apreendida pela pesquisadora durante entrevistas individuais de natureza dial?gica. Como estrat?gia para a an?lise das entrevistas, foram constru?das narrativas sobre os encontros que possibilitaram a emerg?ncia dos significados da experi?ncia vivida pelos participantes com base nas impress?es da pesquisadora, num movimento fenomenol?gico de constru??o de sentido. Os resultados evidenciaram possibilidades e limites da aten??o psicol?gica, quando disponibilizada a estudantes no contexto universit?rio: a) os participantes buscaram atendimento psicol?gico espontaneamente, em raz?o de diversos tipos de problemas, e vivenciaram a possibilidade de um encontro consigo mesmos e com outras pessoas que lhes permitiu desvelar novos significados em rela??o ?s experi?ncias universit?rias; b) perceberam o desencadeamento de um processo pessoal mobilizador; c) sentiram-se vivendo um desafio em rela??o a experi?ncia de um atendimento de curta dura??o, pois para eles n?o houve tempo suficiente para que o processo psicol?gico iniciado fosse finalizado, suscitando sentimentos de inseguran?a quanto ? perman?ncia das mudan?as; d) para os participantes, a import?ncia da aten??o psicol?gica relacionou-se mais ? descoberta de um novo modo de ser e de relacionar-se do que ? abrang?ncia ou o aprofundamento de determinadas quest?es. A experi?ncia dos estudantes evidenciou, de maneira contundente, que a aten??o psicol?gica disponibilizada na universidade potencializou encontros genu?nos desencadeadores de um processo de mobiliza??o interna no sentido de maior autonomia pessoal.
3

Falando pra galera :narrativas sobre a experi?ncia de profissionais da sa?de em um projeto social / Talking to the Kids: narratives on the experience of health professionals in a social project

Zaparoli, Carolina Teixeira 17 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Teixeira Zaparoli.pdf: 579714 bytes, checksum: 19514413578fa3f13ab8cfe93d5562dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / This research objectified to comprehend the experience of public health professionals in relation to the participation in a project called Talking to the Kids developed by a non governamental organization. It is a qualitative study of phenomenological inspiration. The theoretical framework included the concepts of Carl Rogers on significant learning and the pedagogical principles developed by Paulo Freire. The researcher interviewed seven health professionals: psychologist, occupational therapist, health communitarian agent, nurse, nurse aid, dentist and medical doctor. Objectifying to focus on the - experience lived by the participants and communicated during an encounter between the researcher and each one of the professionals, seven comprehensive narratives were constructed. The narratives had brought to clear significant elements of the experience lived by the professionals. It was concluded that the learning environment offered by the project to the professionals in relation to the development of activities with adolescents come close to the rogerian proposal for a meaningful learning, due to the inclusion of affective and cognitive elements, beyond having been auto-directed. The experience made possible for the professionals to rescue elements of their own adolescence and also it made them leave the condition of observers to assume qualified and efficient personal attitudes. It provided an experimental setting for the participants in order to allow them to try other ways to be a health professional. This research signals the importance of proposals that aim to characterize health professionals practices from strategies that value the personal experience, contributing for the reinforcement of the Unique Health System SUS in Brazil. / Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender a experi?ncia de profissionais de sa?de p?blica em rela??o ? participa??o em um projeto denominado Falando Pra Galera, desenvolvido por uma organiza??o n?o governamental. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de inspira??o fenomenol?gica. Os referenciais te?ricos norteadores foram os conceitos de Carl Rogers sobre aprendizagem significativa e os princ?pios pedag?gicos propostos por Paulo Freire. A pesquisadora entrevistou sete profissionais da sa?de: psic?logo, terapeuta ocupacional, agente comunit?rio de sa?de, enfermeiro, auxiliar de enfermagem, dentista e m?dico. Objetivando apreender a experi?ncia vivida pelos participantes.A partir de encontro dial?gico entre a pesquisadora e cada um dos profissionais, foram constru?das sete narrativas compreensivas. As narrativas trouxeram ? tona elementos significativos da experi?ncia vivida pelos profissionais. Concluiu-se que o ambiente de aprendizagem proporcionado pelo projeto aos profissionais em rela??o ao desenvolvimento de atividades com adolescentes aproxima-se da proposta de Rogers para uma aprendizagem significativa, ao incluir elementos afetivos e cognitivos, al?m de ter sido auto-dirigido. A experi?ncia possibilitou aos profissionais resgatar elementos de sua pr?pria adolesc?ncia, fazendoos sa?rem da condi??o de expectadores para assumirem uma postura pessoal, qualificada e eficaz. Proporcionou-lhes ainda um espa?o para a experimenta??o de outras maneiras de ser profissional da sa?de. Esta pesquisa sinaliza a import?ncia de propostas que visem qualificar a pr?tica dos profissionais da sa?de a partir de estrat?gias que valorizem a experi?ncia pessoal, contribuindo para o fortalecimento do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de SUS -- no Brasil.
4

Gota d'?gua: imagin?rio coletivo de educadoras inclusivas sobre ser professor em tempos de inclus?o / "The Last Straw": collective imagination of inclusive educators about being a teacher in times of inclusion

Zia, Katia Panfiete 16 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Katia Panfiete Zia.pdf: 1311803 bytes, checksum: 0f5d76c969dd793243c8eb2d9cac828b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-16 / This research aimed to investigate psychoanalytically the collective imagination of inclusive educators about being a teacher nowadays, given the importance of this professional in the execution of the inclusive process. We conducted four group interviews for approaching collective personhood, in which participated eleven teachers from a public institution for special education support. Affiliated to intersubjective psychoanalysis, we used Winnicott's spontaneous theater to facilitate emotional communication. We recorded the clinical event through psychoanalytic narratives, whose approach enabled the interpretative production of a field of affective-emotional meaning, called "the last straw". This is organized around the belief in that "being a teacher" is to suffer due to increasing requests to assume tasks beyond their responsibilities. In this context, school inclusion is not specifically discussed, being confounded with one of the various requirements imposed to teachers. Work-related suffering is translated as impotence and incapability of perceiving a broader social and political horizon that forges, in a perverse way, the precarious working conditions in education. / Esta pesquisa objetivou investigar psicanaliticamente o imagin?rio coletivo de educadores inclusivos acerca do ser professor em tempos de inclus?o escolar, dada a import?ncia deste profissional na efetiva??o do processo educacional. Realizamos, para tanto, quatro entrevistas grupais para abordagem da pessoalidade coletiva, utilizando o teatro espont?neo winnicottiano como recurso facilitador da comunica??o subjetiva. Participaram onze educadoras de uma institui??o p?blica de apoio ? educa??o especial. Registramos o acontecer cl?nico por meio de narrativas psicanal?ticas, cuja abordagem permitiu a produ??o interpretativa de um campo de sentido afetivo-emocional, denominado Gota d??gua . Este foi organizado ao redor da cren?a de que ser professor ? sofrer devido a crescentes solicita??es a assumir deveres que ultrapassam suas responsabilidades. Neste campo, a inclus?o escolar n?o ? especificamente tematizada, sendo confundida com uma das in?meras exig?ncias que lhes s?o impostas. O sofrimento no trabalho se traduz como impot?ncia e incapacidade de percep??o de um horizonte social e pol?tico mais amplo que forja de modo perverso as condi??es prec?rias de trabalho na educa??o.
5

Acolhimento como pr?tica psicol?gica no contexto de um Centro de Aten??o Psicossocial em ?lcool e Drogas / Welcoming as a psychological practice in the context of a Psychosocial Care Center on Alcohol and Drugs

Zini, Renato Luis 05 February 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RENATO LUIS ZINI.pdf: 1427658 bytes, checksum: 7c80a7801d1d0faac14eae07f351aaac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-05 / This phenomenological research aimed to apprehend the experience of persons who have been attended in a Psychosocial Care Center on Alcohol and Drugs - CAPS - located in a medium size town in S?o Paulo state in the context of the practice of welcoming made effective by a psychologist. This practice has been regarded as one of the facilitator contrivance for the consolidation of the National Health Humanization Program, implemented by the Ministry of Health since 2004. Although, the act of welcoming is recommended as interdisciplinary and inserted into the routine of all professionals and services related to Brazilian Public Health, the purpose was to analyze it from the perspective of a humanistic oriented psychologist. This is a qualitative phenomenological research based on the encounters of the researcher and the participants on the context of a duty care routine service. Thirty-six adults of both sexes were interviewed including those who attended the service for the first time and those who returned to treatment after a period of neglect during the period of September 2011 and August 2012. From these thirty-six people, fifteen were selected to participate in the research. As a strategy for the analysis of the encounters with the participants, there were constructed written narratives that enabled the researcher to approach with elements of the experience of these people from his own impressions on meeting them in a dialogic relationship. The results showed significant elements that emerged from these clinical encounters: 1) self-image: the participants refer to themselves as people who can undertake changes in the way of living towards the physical and psychological health; feel hopeful about the possibility of recovery from treatment adherence; 2) relationship with the body: the experience revealed a split between the physical body and its symbolization leading them to neglect the information transmitted to them by service technicians as to be carriers of serious physical ailments and other health problems; 3 ) selfperception: they preserve the condition of narrating their own life story, relating facts and relevant events that impelled them to be in the present condition; 4) affective relationships: the beginning of the use of chemicals is associated with emotionally relevant people, but it is also, the decision to seek help to get rid of addiction, 5) suffering because of the manner they are living as a trigger for seeking professional help, 6) relationship with drugs consumption: independent of the substance(s) sed, most of the time, consumption was reported by participants as something that they had already stopped when they took the initiative to seek help from CAPS.Participants felt welcomed during the encounters due to the empathic attitude and acceptance of the psychologist. The practice of welcoming performed in this study regarded the well-known institutional practice of psychology on duty care as proposed by Brazilian psychologists as an intervention made effective by the means of some specific attitudes held by the psychologists in order to receive clients psychological emergency demand. Thus, it was possible to realize the importance of a dialogic relationship to engage an experiential process that provides the client with a rescue of his/her subjectivity. / A pesquisa objetivou apreender fenomenologicamente a experi?ncia de pessoas atendidas em um Centro de Aten??o Psicossocial em ?lcool e Drogas, situado em um munic?pio do interior do estado de S?o Paulo, a partir da pr?tica de acolhimento efetivada por um psic?logo. Esta pr?tica tem sido considerada como um dos dispositivos facilitadores para a consolida??o do Programa Nacional de Humaniza??o em Sa?de, implementado a partir de 2004 pelo Minist?rio da Sa?de. Embora o ato do acolhimento seja preconizado como interdisciplinar e inserido na rotina de todos os profissionais e servi?os de sa?de p?blica brasileiros, procurou-se analis?-lo sob a perspectiva da pr?tica de um psic?logo de orienta??o humanista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de inspira??o fenomenol?gica e o contexto escolhido para os encontros do pesquisador com os participantes foi o atendimento rotineiro de plant?o. Foram entrevistadas trinta e seis pessoas adultas de ambos os sexos que compareceram ao servi?o pela primeira vez ou retornaram ao tratamento ap?s um per?odo de abandono, entre os meses de setembro de 2011 e agosto de 2012. Destas, foram selecionadas quinze para participarem da pesquisa. Como estrat?gia para a an?lise dos encontros com os participantes foram constru?das narrativas que possibilitaram ao pesquisador uma aproxima??o com elementos da experi?ncia dessas pessoas a partir de suas pr?prias impress?es ao estar com elas numa rela??o dial?gica. Os resultados evidenciaram elementos significativos que emergiram dos atendimentos: 1) autoimagem: os participantes referem-se a si mesmos como pessoas capazes de empreender mudan?as na forma de viver em dire??o ? sa?de f?sica e psicol?gica; sentemse esperan?osos em rela??o ? possibilidade de recupera??o a partir da ades?o ao tratamento; 2) rela??o com o corpo: revelou-se a experi?ncia de uma cis?o entre o corpo f?sico e sua simboliza??o, levando-os a negligenciarem as informa??es que lhes eram transmitidas pelos t?cnicos do servi?o quanto a serem portadores de mol?stias f?sicas graves e outros agravos ? sa?de; 3) percep??o de si: preservam a condi??o de narrarem sua pr?pria hist?ria de vida, relacionando fatos e eventos relevantes que os impeliram a estar na condi??o atual; 4) rela??es afetivas: o in?cio do uso de subst?ncias qu?micas est? associado a pessoas afetivamente relevantes; da mesma forma em rela??o ? decis?o de procurar por ajuda para livrar-se da depend?ncia; 5) sofrimento face a maneira como se est? vivendo como elemento desencadeador da busca por ajuda profissional; 6) rela??o com o consumo de drogas: independente da(s) subst?ncia(s) usada(s), o consumo era referido pelos participantes na maioria das vezes como algo que j? haviam deixado, assim que tomaram a iniciativa de procurar pelo CAPS. Os participantes sentiram-se acolhidos durante os atendimentos em fun??o da postura emp?tica e aceitadora do psic?logo. Os atendimentos realizados assemelham-se ao plant?o psicol?gico como pr?tica de interven??o cl?nica em institui??es quanto ?s atitudes do plantonista e a sua forma de acolher a demanda do cliente. Foi poss?vel constatar a import?ncia de uma rela??o dial?gica para o desencadear de um processo experiencial que disponibiliza ao cliente um resgate de sua subjetividade.
6

A experi?ncia de estagi?rios de fisioterapia no relacionamento com pacientes ambulatoriais / The experience of physical therapist interns in their relationship to patients in an outpatient clinic

Sousa, Nadini Brand?o de 11 February 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NADINI BRANDAO DE SOUSA.pdf: 1145016 bytes, checksum: 139b21e96126cbd97f2d9e247d8f4201 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-11 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / Inspired by the biomedical health model, the practice of physical therapy has specific characteristics with regard to patient care. Physical contact between therapist and patient and the frequency of the assistance involves the development of a peculiar type of interpersonal relationship. This research aimed to grasp, phenomenologically, the experience of the physical therapy trainees regarding their relationship with outpatients at a university clinic. It is an exploratory qualitative research, phenomenologically inspired. Eight individual encounters were carried out with undergraduates who are in their seventh, ninth and tenth semesters. After each of the encounters, the researcher wrote a first-person narrative, based on her impressions of the meaning of the lived experience of the participants. A narrative synthesis was then developed in order to capture the meaning of the experience as such. The analysis made it possible to conclude that trainees strive to offer a treatment that includes, not only technique but also attitudes of respect, warmth and welcome. Caring for patients with neurological problems, especially those involving progressive degeneration, is signified by the interns as unrewarding since recovery is impossible and verbal communication is difficult. They also feel distressed, as they perceive themselves emotionally involved with the patients, despite the attempt to maintain a strictly professional approach. On the other hand, in a broad way, this relationship is referred to as an opportunity for new learnings and psychological maturity with a potential for growth both in personal and professional life. / Inspirada no modelo biom?dico de sa?de, a pr?tica da fisioterapia possui caracter?sticas espec?ficas no que se refere ao atendimento aos pacientes do ponto de vista psicol?gico. O contato f?sico e a frequ?ncia das sess?es acarretam o desenvolvimento de um relacionamento interpessoal que esta pesquisa objetivou apreender fenomenologicamente a partir da experi?ncia de alunos de uma faculdade de Fisioterapia. Foram realizados encontros individuais com oito graduandos que cursavam o s?timo, nono e d?cimo per?odos do Curso com foco em suas atividades como estagi?rios no ambulat?rio de uma cl?nica universit?ria. Ap?s cada um desses encontros, a pesquisadora construiu uma narrativa a partir de sua compreens?o sobre os significados da experi?ncia para o participante. Ap?s concluir esta fase, elaborou uma narrativa-s?ntese contendo o conjunto de significados relatados pelos participantes a fim de interpretar o sentido da experi?ncia como tal. Este processo de an?lise possibilitou concluir que os alunos empenham-se em oferecer um tratamento que inclua, al?m das t?cnicas, atitudes de respeito, cordialidade e acolhimento. Desenvolvem uma vis?o do paciente como pessoa e n?o apenas como caso cl?nico, embora tenham sido treinados para um desempenho t?cnico. Por outro lado, sentem-se angustiados ao se perceberem envolvidos emocionalmente, a despeito da inten??o inicial de manterem uma postura estritamente profissional. Atender pessoas que apresentam problemas neurol?gicos, em especial aqueles que implicam progressiva degenera??o, ? significado pelos participantes como pouco gratificante, em fun??o da impossibilidade de recupera??o dos movimentos e da dificuldade de comunica??o verbal. Consideram que os atendimentos possibilitam uma aprendizagem necess?ria e importante que promove amadurecimento psicol?gico com potencial transformador, tanto para a vida pessoal quanto profissional.

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