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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

How do individuals construct themselves following corrective facial surgery for a unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate : a grounded theory study

Alner, Kizzy January 2000 (has links)
No description available.
2

Implicações psicossociais da realização da faringoplastia em indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina. / Psychosocial implications of the pharyngoplasty accomplishment in individuals with cleft lip and/or palate.

Marques, Luciana Corrêa 22 October 2004 (has links)
Objetivo: Verificar a influência da realização da faringoplastia nos aspectos psicossociais dos indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina. Local: setor de Psicologia do HRAC/USP. Participantes: 13 pacientes, de ambos os gêneros, com idades a partir de 15 anos, com indicação cirúrgica para a faringoplastia Material: Entrevistas Psicológicas Pré e Pós-Cirúrgicas e o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais (IHS - Del Prette 2001) Procedimento: O paciente foi convidado a participar do estudo, respondendo a Entrevista Psicológica Pré-Cirúrgica e o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais. Transcorrido o período de três meses a um ano após a realização da cirurgia, o mesmo paciente respondeu à Entrevista Psicológica Pós-Cirúrgica e novamente ao Inventário de Habilidades Sociais. Resultados: Após a realização da cirurgia, a freqüência em fonoterapia aumentou e houve melhora na ressonância e inteligibilidade da fala. A avaliação da fala foi mais positiva e a melhora da fala com a realização da faringoplastia interferiu de forma positiva sobre os aspectos psicossociais. Os pacientes tinham conhecimento sobre a cirurgia e sabiam para que ela servia, deixando a decisão de sua realização para o profissional do hospital. A expectativa foi de melhora da fala e foi verificado um alto índice de satisfação com o resultado da cirurgia. Os pacientes relataram mais melhoras no aspecto pessoal e profissional e colocaram o surgimento de complicações respiratórias. As habilidades sociais relativas ao escore total melhoraram. Conclusão: A faringoplastia tem influência positiva sobre os aspectos psicossociais de indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina. / Objective: To verify the influence of the pharyngoplasty accomplishment in the psychosocial aspects of the individuals with cleft lip and/or palate. Place: Psychology sector of the HRAC/USP Participants: 13 patients, of both sex, with ages from 15 years or older, surgical indication for the haryngoplasty. Material: Psychological Interviews Before and After Surgery and the Inventory of Social Skills (IHS - Del Prette 2001). Procedure: The patient was invited to participate of the study, answering the Psychological Interview Before Surgery and the Inventory of Social Skills. After a period of three months to one year post surgery, the same patient answered to the Psychological Interview After Surgery and again to the Inventory of Social Skills. Results: After the surgery, the frequency in phonotherapy increased and had improvement of the speech resonance and intelligibility. The speech evaluation was more positive and the speech improvement with the pharyngoplasty accomplishment intervened on a positive way of the psychosocial aspects. The patients had knowledge on the surgery and knew that it was usefull, leaving the decision of its accomplishment for the hospital professional. The expectation was of the improvement of speech it was verified a high index of satisfaction with the surgery result. The patients had told more improvements in the personal and professional aspects and also related the appearance of respiratory complications. The social skills relating to the total score had improved. Conclusion: The pharyngoplasty has positive influence on the psychosocial aspects of individuals with cleft lip and/or palate.
3

Implicações psicossociais da realização da faringoplastia em indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina. / Psychosocial implications of the pharyngoplasty accomplishment in individuals with cleft lip and/or palate.

Luciana Corrêa Marques 22 October 2004 (has links)
Objetivo: Verificar a influência da realização da faringoplastia nos aspectos psicossociais dos indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina. Local: setor de Psicologia do HRAC/USP. Participantes: 13 pacientes, de ambos os gêneros, com idades a partir de 15 anos, com indicação cirúrgica para a faringoplastia Material: Entrevistas Psicológicas Pré e Pós-Cirúrgicas e o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais (IHS - Del Prette 2001) Procedimento: O paciente foi convidado a participar do estudo, respondendo a Entrevista Psicológica Pré-Cirúrgica e o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais. Transcorrido o período de três meses a um ano após a realização da cirurgia, o mesmo paciente respondeu à Entrevista Psicológica Pós-Cirúrgica e novamente ao Inventário de Habilidades Sociais. Resultados: Após a realização da cirurgia, a freqüência em fonoterapia aumentou e houve melhora na ressonância e inteligibilidade da fala. A avaliação da fala foi mais positiva e a melhora da fala com a realização da faringoplastia interferiu de forma positiva sobre os aspectos psicossociais. Os pacientes tinham conhecimento sobre a cirurgia e sabiam para que ela servia, deixando a decisão de sua realização para o profissional do hospital. A expectativa foi de melhora da fala e foi verificado um alto índice de satisfação com o resultado da cirurgia. Os pacientes relataram mais melhoras no aspecto pessoal e profissional e colocaram o surgimento de complicações respiratórias. As habilidades sociais relativas ao escore total melhoraram. Conclusão: A faringoplastia tem influência positiva sobre os aspectos psicossociais de indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina. / Objective: To verify the influence of the pharyngoplasty accomplishment in the psychosocial aspects of the individuals with cleft lip and/or palate. Place: Psychology sector of the HRAC/USP Participants: 13 patients, of both sex, with ages from 15 years or older, surgical indication for the haryngoplasty. Material: Psychological Interviews Before and After Surgery and the Inventory of Social Skills (IHS - Del Prette 2001). Procedure: The patient was invited to participate of the study, answering the Psychological Interview Before Surgery and the Inventory of Social Skills. After a period of three months to one year post surgery, the same patient answered to the Psychological Interview After Surgery and again to the Inventory of Social Skills. Results: After the surgery, the frequency in phonotherapy increased and had improvement of the speech resonance and intelligibility. The speech evaluation was more positive and the speech improvement with the pharyngoplasty accomplishment intervened on a positive way of the psychosocial aspects. The patients had knowledge on the surgery and knew that it was usefull, leaving the decision of its accomplishment for the hospital professional. The expectation was of the improvement of speech it was verified a high index of satisfaction with the surgery result. The patients had told more improvements in the personal and professional aspects and also related the appearance of respiratory complications. The social skills relating to the total score had improved. Conclusion: The pharyngoplasty has positive influence on the psychosocial aspects of individuals with cleft lip and/or palate.
4

As implicações psicossociais do trabalho precoce em adultos

Santos, Denise Pereira dos 22 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:16:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1616392 bytes, checksum: 7ab081b2e6345317595706149a40974c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-22 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The objective of this dissertation is to analyse psychosocial implications of the precocious work for adults. For this, it was adopted as theoretical referential Vigotski s Historic-cultural Psychology to comprehend the consciousness and experience; it was opted for classical authors like Marx (1987), Engels (1985) e Thompson (1987) and contemporaneous like Antunes (2000) e Valla (2005) to define the category objective conditions of life. To define precocious work, it was chosen the conceptions of Costa (1990) and Alberto (2002). In terms of method, it was used as instrument the open interview leaded by a guide inspired in the technical of life s history, that contemplated four blocks, objective conditions of life in the childhood, precocious work, conditions of adult life and implications of the precocious work to the adult life. It was interviewed seven participants, from 31 to 55 years old, and it was used to delimitate the sample, the saturation criterion of Minayo (2008). The technical of analysis adopted was the analysis of discursive practices of Spink (2004), in which it was sought to identify the repertoires of meaning of the participants about a thematic, by using maps and trees of association of ideas. Data showed that participants, during childhood, had migration history, financial needs, creation by only one of the parents and domestic violence in some cases. Participants identified that entry into work happened around seven years old, mostly, into domestic work, agriculture, open air markets and into the streets, to work to family or to others. The work activities were marked by many hours of work and by low payment or even absence of payment. The meaning of the discourse of the participants reveals implications, both positive and negative. Among positive ones, they reproduce the society s discourse about precocious work as training and responsibility. Among positive ones, they reproduce the society s discourse about precocious work as training and gives responsibility. At the same time, precocious work appears as being negative by: disrupting schooling; bringing, to some participants, implications for health and for obtaining employment in the current life; promoting the loss of childhood; and bringing implications to relationship with sons. Current life is marked by informal employment or unemployment, and the benefit of the Programa Bolsa Família (Governmental Program to help low-income families) has an important function in maintaining family. It is concluded that, to these participants, the meanings that precocious work assumes are contradictories; it is seen as bringing positive and negative implications at the same time, besides showing that there is a fragmented consciousness about their histories and about relation between their past and present. It is comprehended that precocious work brings marks to subjectivity of these subjects at the moment it denies to them the access to schooling and to knowledge available in their culture, takes away from them or reduces the experience of essential activities to development, like playing, and brings implications to the construction of identity, due to precocious responsibility assumed. / O objetivo da presente dissertação é analisar as implicações psicossociais do trabalho precoce em adultos. Para tal, adotou-se como referencial teórico a Psicologia Histórico-cultural de Vigotski, para compreender a consciência e a vivência; optou-se por autores clássicos como Marx (1987), Engels (1985) e Thompson (1987) e contemporâneos como Antunes (2000) e Valla (2005) para definir a categoria condições objetivas de vida. Para definir trabalho precoce, foram escolhidos os conceitos de Costa (1990) e Alberto (2002). Em termos de método, foi utilizada como instrumento a entrevista aberta guiada por um roteiro inspirado na técnica da história de vida, que contemplou quatro blocos: condições objetivas de vida na infância, trabalho precoce, condições de vida adulta e implicações do trabalho precoce para a vida adulta. Entrevistaram-se sete participantes, com idades entre 31 a 55 anos, e utilizou-se, para delimitação da amostra, o critério de saturação de Minayo (2008). A técnica de análise adotada foi a análise das práticas discursivas de Spink (2004), na qual buscou-se identificar os repertórios de sentido dos participantes acerca de uma temática, através de mapas e árvores de associação de idéias. Os dados mostraram que os participantes, durante a infância, tinham um histórico de migrações, necessidades financeiras, criação por apenas um dos genitores e violência doméstica em alguns casos. Os participantes identificaram que a entrada no trabalho dava-se por volta dos sete anos de idade, sobretudo, no trabalho doméstico, na agricultura, nas feiras livres e nas ruas, trabalhando para a família ou para terceiros. As atividades de trabalho eram marcadas pelas longas jornadas e pela baixa remuneração ou até mesmo a ausência desta. O sentido do discurso dos participantes revela implicações do trabalho precoce, tanto positivas quanto negativas. Dentre as positivas, reproduzem o discurso da sociedade acerca do trabalho precoce como formador e que confere responsabilidade. Ao mesmo tempo, o trabalho aparece como sendo negativo por: atrapalhar a escolarização; trazer, para alguns participantes, implicações para a saúde e para a obtenção de emprego na vida atual; promover a perda da infância; e trazer implicações para a relação com os filhos. A vida atual é marcada pelo emprego informal ou desemprego, tendo o benefício do Programa Bolsa Família papel relevante na manutenção familiar. Conclui-se que, para estes participantes, os sentidos que o trabalho precoce assume são contraditórios, visto como trazendo implicações positivas e negativas ao mesmo tempo, além de revelar que há uma consciência fragmentada acerca de sua história e da relação entre seu passado e presente. Compreende-se que o trabalho precoce traz marcas para a subjetividade, no momento em que lhes nega o acesso à escolarização e aos conhecimentos disponíveis em sua cultura, tira-lhes ou reduz a vivência de atividades essenciais para o desenvolvimento, como a brincadeira, e traz implicações para a construção da identidade, devido à responsabilidade precoce assumida.
5

Vivências da homofobia no período escolar: significações na idade adulta

Queiroz, Norcirio Silva, 92-98229-4412 15 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2018-04-11T15:28:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação_Norcirio S. Queiroz.pdf: 3505480 bytes, checksum: 8ce1b5cb7a38f8f7ed757234ac4fe91d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2018-04-11T15:29:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação_Norcirio S. Queiroz.pdf: 3505480 bytes, checksum: 8ce1b5cb7a38f8f7ed757234ac4fe91d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-11T15:29:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação_Norcirio S. Queiroz.pdf: 3505480 bytes, checksum: 8ce1b5cb7a38f8f7ed757234ac4fe91d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-15 / FAPEAM - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / The homophobia suffered in the school does not end in the act itself, being able to bring psychosocial implications that can last until the adult life. In this way, we try to answer the following question: How do the experiences of these young people take place? To answer this question, we elaborate the general objective: To understand the experiences of adult cisgender homosexual men about the homophobia suffered in school and its subjective implications. The specifics are: To analyze the reports about the homophobia suffered in the school; to describe the meanings attributed to the subjective implications of homophobia in school; to characterize the organization and functioning of the Significant Social Networks used to deal with situations of homophobic violence of the time and today. We use as theoretical framework the Theory of Ideological Apparatus of the State because we understand the school as a reproductive apparatus of ideologies of the dominant classes; the Queer Theory focused on the field of education; and Social Networks Theory that will help us understand the constitution and functioning of Significant Social Networks, as well as giving us an instrument for data collection. This is a descriptive qualitative research, in which we interviewed 10 homosexual men aged between 18 and 30 who suffered homophobia at schools of Manaus. For the data collection, we performed a semi-structured interview, in addition to completing the Minimum Relationship Map (MMR) instrument. For the analysis of the interviews we use the Thematic Content Analysis, and for the analysis of Significant Social Networks, we use Social Networks Theory. As results of the Content Analysis, we find two final categories: Experiences of homophobia and Psychosocial Implications to the time and current. In the first one, the reports brought the suffering of the interviewees by the noncompliance of the normative allied to the fact that they are in a normative environment, that allows that the homophobia is perpetuated; Already in the second category, some implications are brought as a way of preventing the subject from possible attacks, some to neutralize or counterattack; others also served to help the subject to feel more empathy for the neighbor. The analysis of the Significant Social Networks of the subjects presented from the subjects that found in the school the perpetuation of the helplessness found in the house until those who grew up in an environment of respect to the differences and had psychotherapeutic support. Some interviewees had no one to turn to during the school period, except their peers of the same age. In this perspective, it is important that the school invest in projects that lead adolescents to act in education and prevention of discrimination among their peers. / A homofobia sofrida na escola não se encerra no ato em si, podendo trazer implicações psicossociais que podem perdurar até a vida adulta. Dessa forma, procuramos responder a seguinte pergunta: Como se dão as vivências desses jovens? Para isso, elaboramos o objetivo geral: Compreender as vivências de homens homossexuais cisgênero adultos acerca da homofobia sofrida na escola e suas implicações subjetivas. Os específicos são: Analisar os relatos acerca da homofobia sofrida na escola; descrever as significações atribuídas às implicações subjetivas decorrentes da homofobia na escola; caracterizar a organização e funcionamento das Redes Sociais Significativas do sujeito utilizadas para lidar com as situações de violência homofóbica da época e atualmente. Utilizamos como marco teórico a Teoria dos Aparelhos Ideológicos do Estado por entendermos a escola como aparelho reprodutor de ideologias das classes dominantes; a Teoria Queer voltada para o campo da educação; e a Teoria das Redes Sociais que nos auxiliará no entendimento da constituição e funcionamento das Redes Sociais Significativas, além de nos conferir também instrumento para a coleta de dados. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, na qual entrevistamos 10 homens homossexuais com idade entre 18 e 30 anos que sofreram homofobia em escola manaura. Para a coleta dos dados realizamos entrevista semi-estruturada, além de preenchimento do instrumento Mapa Mínimo de Relações (MMR). Para análise das entrevistas utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo temática, e para a análise das Redes Sociais Significativas, utilizamos a Teoria das Redes Sociais. Como resultados da Análise de Conteúdo, encontramos duas categorias finais: Vivências das homofobias e Implicações Psicossociais à época e atuais. Na primeira, os relatos trouxeram o sofrimento dos entrevistados pelo descumprimento da normatividade aliado ao fato de se encontrarem em um ambiente normativo, que possibilita que a homofobia se perpetue; Já na segunda categoria, são trazidas algumas implicações como forma de prevenção do sujeito diante de possíveis ataques, algumas para neutralizar ou contra-atacar; outras serviram, ainda, para ajudar o sujeito a sentir mais empatia para com o próximo. A análise das Redes Sociais Significativas dos sujeitos apresentou desde sujeitos que encontraram na escola a perpetuação do desamparo encontrado dentro de casa até aqueles que cresceram em um ambiente de respeito às diferenças e tiveram apoio psicoterápico. Alguns entrevistados não tinham a quem recorrer no período escolar, senão aos seus colegas da mesma idade. Nessa perspectiva, se faz importante que a escola invista em projetos que protagonizem os adolescentes para atuarem na educação e prevenção da discriminação entre seus pares.
6

Malnutrition in children : the perceptions of mothers in Botswana

Ditebo, Gaeboloke Precious 15 August 2011 (has links)
Malnutrition is one of the serious childhood problems that affect children under five (5) years of age, and is common in developing countries Botswana included. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of mothers of children diagnosed with malnutrition in Botswana, specifically at Sekgoma Memorial Hospital, Serowe. The said hospital is a district hospital which renders services to Serowe community and the surrounding villages, as such; participants in this study were from Serowe and other surrounding villages like Mabou, Tshimoyapula, Mmashoro and Mogorosi. Applied research was used as a type of research because it is associated with the researcher’s motivation to assist in solving a particular problem facing a particular community. Collective case study was used as a research design. The researcher explored the perceptions of mothers regarding child malnutrition; through the use of semi-structured interviews. Twelve (12) mothers of children with malnutrition were interviewed using systematic random sampling method and subsequently data was analysed according to Creswell’s model. Literature study was done and the following aspects were discussed: Child malnutrition in developing countries; child malnutrition in Botswana; description of child malnutrition; causes of child malnutrition; symptoms of child malnutrition; treatment of child malnutrition; prevention of child malnutrition; psychosocial implications of child malnutrition on the patient, family and community and social work intervention (therapy and prevention). Literature was also compared with research findings when analysing data. The study revealed that mothers had limited knowledge on malnutrition as a condition, the signs and symptoms thereof; causes; prevention and treatment of child malnutrition. This lack of knowledge made mothers to have wrong perceptions about child malnutrition. It was revealed that mothers did not perceive malnutrition as a serious problem that can result in admission for treatment in a hospital, they expected a different diagnosis. They perceive malnutrition as a secondary diagnosis. The majority of mothers had a Setswana diagnosis for their children’s condition. Mothers perceived the signs and symptoms of malnutrition as those of Thibamo, Phogwana (fontanel), or Ntsana. They interpret malnutrition as a Setswana ailment that can be treated traditionally. Factors that were identified to be contributing to malnutrition among children at Sekgoma Memorial Hospital in Serowe were found to be; lack of knowledge about malnutrition, wrong perceptions of malnutrition by mothers, illiteracy and unemployment, and cultural factors like taking a child to a traditional healer instead of a medical health facility. The study shows that mothers’ social functioning is disrupted by their children’s illness and hospitalization and thus a need for support from the hospital multi-disciplinary team, especially the social worker who is a trained counselor. The social worker should provide ongoing supportive counseling during the process of the child’s illness. / Dissertation (MSW)--University of Pretoria, 2010. / Social Work and Criminology / Unrestricted

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