Demographic development of population is the important phenomenon within the cohetion regions of the Czech Republic. It helps to evaluate social, economic and political level in the Czech Republic. The objective of my Thesis is the evaluation of the demographic development of 8 regions in a Framework of the European Union since the origin of the Czech Republic regional system in 2000 up to 2014. I have also described the basic demographic elements for this development evaluation-gender amount of population, new born, diseased people and also their abortion, number of marriages and divorces with the emphasis of migration. The Thesis is focused on natural population growth in particular regions. Surplus value of the population growth has always been the positive phenomenon for peopleś quality life judgement. On the other hand the minus value has shown the decrease of population caused by the higher amount od diseased than new born.

The work is focused on finding production affinity of selected typological units, which are the basis for creating management stand sets. The work is based on data processing taken from repeatedly performed statistical operational inventory at the School Forest Enterprise Masarykův les Křtiny - forestry section Borky. In the course of work, three tree species were examined: beech (Fagus sylvatica), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and larch (Larix decidua). On the basis of examination during the height growth and parameters of height growth functions of the the given trees, the significantly similar groups by production affinity were created, separately for each tree species. The resulting groups were compared with the standard system of classification of forest types group to the target management groups. It was created 30 significantly similar groups. None of the groups formed within the three evaluated groups of tree species does not exceed 60% compliance with any management target file.

This thesis is dealing with issues of reproductive markers in breeding of pigs at family farm. In literary part of thesis is described development in pigs stud all around the world, development in numerical quantity of pigs, reproduction in pigs stud, natural breeding and insemination, period of preparation for own delivery. As further also loss of piglets up to and after wean. Biological basis for growth intensity of pigs, evaluation of growth of pigs meant for slaughter. Diseases of pigs. Technological housing of pigs. In research part of thesis, we watched reproductive markers of sows as length of gravidity, number of born piglets, weight of piglets at the wean, mortality of piglets, average daily increase of piglets from birth till wean, total increase of piglets, milk production of sow, length of breast-feeding, period from wean to after service and length of service period. On basis of these data we found average number of born piglets, length of gravidity, average daily increases, influence of sow´s breeding, mortality of piglets according pig´s breed, watched influence of reproduction in chosen breed of sown, as further also influence of sow´s breed on growth intensity of piglets, influence of boar on number of born piglets and their growth, number of serviced sows, and if it´s influencing birth weight of piglets. We used statistical program STATISTICA 10.0 for evaluation of data in which we used data variation analysis to evaluate influence of monitored factors. HSD test was used for determination of provability amongst groups.

The thesis follows up an assessment of germination and growth dynamics of maze, in relation to different processing of soil in the region of Kozojed in North Pilsen. This experiment was conducted in the year 2016. In utter overview of the thesis, we can find a description of the technological procedure of maze cultivation, and individual technological procedures of soil preparation in more detail. In the resultant part of the thesis, we find the evaluation of germination, height, number of plants per m2 (squared meter), and average number of sticks per plant; further evaluation of WTG (Weight of thousand grains) of individual growers' technologies, and the most important overall produce of maze biomass in four variants of soil processing. Examined variants in the thesis are as follows: Sowing into deeply processed soil (underlay), Sowing into stubble, Sowing into loosened soil (disk plow), Sowing into tillage. The results showed that in provided soil-climatic conditions the best came out maze that was sown into stubble. In total biomass yield was option No. 3. sowing in loosened soil, where the resulting income, 30, 21 t.ha-1. From variants No. 1. seed to uderlay it was 0,93 t.ha-1 and No. 2. sowing into stubble to 3,57 t.ha-1 less than option No. 1. The highest difference was in variant No. 4 in the plow, where the biomass yield was by 7.26 t.ha-1 lower than in variant No. 3.

Předkládaná práce zachycuje komplexnějším způsobem problematiku fiskálních pravidel, včetně vybraných v realitě používaných typů, s cílem přispět na základě analýzy současného stavu fiskálních rámců v Evropské unii a v České republice k diskusi o volbě vhodného fiskálního pravidla pro české veřejné finance a českou ekonomiku. Stěžejní typy fiskálních pravidel byly komparovány jednak vzájemně, jakožto i ve vztahu k osmi fundamentálním atributům ideálního fiskálního pravidla. Pozornost byla rovněž věnována chování pravidel v rámci hospodářského cyklu. Ze srovnávaných pravidel bylo celkově nejlépe hodnoceno pravidlo výdajové. Jelikož primárním fiskálním rámcem po české veřejné finance je Pakt stability a růstu, byla spolu s Maastrichtskými fiskálními kritérii hodnocena jeho účinnost. Metodou pro hodnocení byla vybrána panelová regresní technika nejmenších čtverců s fixními efekty. Výsledek ekonometrické verifikace potom naznačil, že pravidlo Paktu účinné skutečně bylo, avšak že je funkční pouze tehdy, je-li skutečně vynutitelné (citelná ztráta z nečlenství v ?euro klubu?). Další část práce se teoreticky věnujeme otázce koordinace politiky fiskální a měnové. Analýza se ubírá směrem malých otevřených ekonomik cílujících míru inflace s deficitním omezením, čili k problematice relevantní pro českou ekonomiku. Sestavujeme tak teoretický model, kterým ukazujeme, jak tyto dva stěžejní elementy hospodářské politiky reagují na chování druhé autority sledujíce svůj zájem vyjádřený tzv. ztrátovou funkcí příslušné autority a kdy je možné dosáhnout bodu stálého stavu v prostoru nástrojů měnové a fiskální politiky. Řešíme rovněž otázku koordinace těchto dvou makropolitik po vstupu české ekonomiky do společného měnového prostoru a pomocí dedukce pak z nastolených premis modelu usuzujeme na důležitost fiskálního pravidla v malých ekonomikách pro jejich ?zdravý? fiskální vývoj. Na závěr práce syntetizujeme získané poznatky a vyvozujeme patřičné závěry pro českou hospodářskou politiku, které ústí do návrhu vlastního, resp. modifikace, fiskálního pravidla vhodného pro české veřejné finance v kontextu evropského Paktu stability a růstu.

Growth and Stability Pact is the primary tool of the coordination of economic policy. This thesis deals with the historical development of the Pact, epmhasising its modification and furthermore its eligibility as means of enforcing the fiscal discipline of member states.

The theme of diploma thesis "Polarization of Economic Growth in the European Union" belongs to fundamental issues of recent regionalistics. The main aim is to demark poles of economic growth and periphery areas within the EU territory. This aim is followed by hypothesis that "at recent economic circumstances, economic activities are concentrated in the central part of the EU". First part of the thesis focuses on theoretic approaches, including economic growth poles definition, finding general factors of economic attractiveness of the region, their evolution and yet known findings about concentration of economic growth in the EU in economic, social and environmental dimension. In the following practical part, the main economic, social and environmental indicators are established. Using these indicators, areas that feature strong polarization of economic growth and in opposite, areas that can be marked as periphery, are defined within the EU.

The work examines the hypothesis that the Italian debt has already reached its critical level and the creditors no longer trust the country. I concluded that it's far from having reached its critical level. Despite the rising debt and internal problems, Italy borrows more cheaply than before and thanks to economic growth and some reforms we can expect this trend to continue. On the other hand, the country still has major structural problems and struggles with high unemployment and declining competitiveness. In the case of failure to introduce necessary reforms, in a longer-term can Italy suffer by significant problems.

In various regions, the number of employees working in each sector is different. Some sectors may be in the region employ more workers than other sectors, indicating a higher degree of specialization. In each region, the degree of specialization varies, which could have a direct impact on economic growth. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the relationship between the degree of specialization and economic growth of the region. It turns out that there is a positive relationship between the degree of specialization and economic growth, which means that the growth rate of specialization will lead to economic growth. It follows that the focus of the region, especially on one sector can lead to faster economic growth.

This diploma thesis is focused on overpopulation problem, which is a very debatable term in this time. The thesis analyzes recent development in fertility, mortality and migration in each continent with aim to evaluate threats of the overpopulation. Although this term is more like global problem, the thesis aims to specify and identify continents, which might be truly affected by overpopulation. Part of the diploma thesis is focused on calculation of possible future development of population size based on mathematical models which are birth - immigration - death process and logistic (Verhulst) growth. The projections are established on UN data and their horizon is period 2095 - 2100.