<p>Massiva multispelar onlinerollspel (MMORPG) är idag en välutvecklad industri. Det finns även ett fåtal vars ekonomi och loot är baserade på riktiga pengar. Loot är de föremål en spelare kan erhålla genom att t.ex. döda monster och ett lootsystem är de interna mekanismer som hanterar hur loot distribueras i ett spel. Lotterilagen och Lotteriinspektionen reglerar vad som är ett lotteri i Sverige, om ett spel är slumpbaserat och spelaren eller spelarna kan vinna mer än de satsar, så måste arrangören få en licens utfärdad. Hur designar man ett enkelt lootsystem, baserat på riktiga pengar, utan att bryta mot Lotterilagen och som inte en stor mängd av spelarna kan utnyttja för egen vinning, och om spelarna förstår systemet hur skyddar man företagets intäkter? Denna avhandling tar reda på om det är möjligt att skapa ett spel som är kunskaps och färdighetsbaserat och som inte skulle kräva en licens. Spelet testas för att se om en spelare med kunskap får bättre resultat än en slumpmässig spelare. Den genomförda undersökningen pekar på att så är fallet.</p>

Massiva multispelar onlinerollspel (MMORPG) är idag en välutvecklad industri. Det finns även ett fåtal vars ekonomi och loot är baserade på riktiga pengar. Loot är de föremål en spelare kan erhålla genom att t.ex. döda monster och ett lootsystem är de interna mekanismer som hanterar hur loot distribueras i ett spel. Lotterilagen och Lotteriinspektionen reglerar vad som är ett lotteri i Sverige, om ett spel är slumpbaserat och spelaren eller spelarna kan vinna mer än de satsar, så måste arrangören få en licens utfärdad. Hur designar man ett enkelt lootsystem, baserat på riktiga pengar, utan att bryta mot Lotterilagen och som inte en stor mängd av spelarna kan utnyttja för egen vinning, och om spelarna förstår systemet hur skyddar man företagets intäkter? Denna avhandling tar reda på om det är möjligt att skapa ett spel som är kunskaps och färdighetsbaserat och som inte skulle kräva en licens. Spelet testas för att se om en spelare med kunskap får bättre resultat än en slumpmässig spelare. Den genomförda undersökningen pekar på att så är fallet.

This diploma thesis deals with evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of cash pooling. The aim of the thesis is to assess profitability of the cash management methods and eventual benefits of involvement of branches of surveyed company in the Group cash pooling. The theoretical part analyzes basic concepts of cash pooling, analytical part contains presentation of the company. Draft part assesses suitability of pooling cash and the feasibility of introducing cash pooling in other branches.

This thesis describes and analyzes the cash pool from the perspective of large companies and corporations. The main aim of this thesis is a description and analysis of cash pooling structures in the company E.ON in the Czech Republic. Based on the analysis benefits of involvement in the cash pooling structures are quantitatively assessed in terms of comparison of interest received / paid under the cash pooling and without the involvement of the cash pooling, the compensation for the interest involving cash pooling, economies of scale involving cash pooling and reduce volatility in cash involving cash pooling. The theoretical part provides a basic summary of the cash pooling. Factors that influence the development of cash pooling structures are primarily legal environment, integrating banking market in the Eurozone and banking structure of ownership. The contribution of this thesis is a summary of information obtained on the cash pooling, which is not fully available in study materials.

Submitted by Estagiário SPT BMHS (spt@fgv.br) on 2012-01-17T13:00:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1425027.pdf: 13223856 bytes, checksum: 6fcd9d4ed8c783d39314ce0e657ddba5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Estagiário SPT BMHS (spt@fgv.br) on 2012-01-17T13:00:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 1425027.pdf: 13223856 bytes, checksum: 6fcd9d4ed8c783d39314ce0e657ddba5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Estagiário SPT BMHS (spt@fgv.br) on 2012-01-17T13:01:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 1425027.pdf: 13223856 bytes, checksum: 6fcd9d4ed8c783d39314ce0e657ddba5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-01-17T13:01:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1425027.pdf: 13223856 bytes, checksum: 6fcd9d4ed8c783d39314ce0e657ddba5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / This study is inserted in a topic that has current1y been calling much attention from financiaI literature. The main reason for this fact is that since the publication of the law number 1l.308 of July 13th , 2007 which made obligated the publication of cash flow instead of presenting the proof of origin as well as application of resources. The cash flow must be treated as a great management tool that allows identifying the way money circulates in the company, in other words, identifies the leveI of liquidity showing the financiaI position ofthe company in order to establish trends 00 eventual remaining or lack of resources. The cash flow is accomplished with the purpose of demonstrating how the ioputs and outputs of the company' s financiaI resources behaved in a given period. The careful study of the cash flow done not only enables the trend analysis but also works as base for projected cash flow planning. The main objective ofthe study is to analyze the amount of financiai losses over the period betweeo 1996 to 2008. The financiai losses that we have referred to occurred due to the late payment from the client making necessary an increase of the working capital, caused by the big difference in the term between the (ideal) projected cash cycle compared to the real cash cycle. The current work was accomplished in a large company in the civil construction sector. The work was performed aimed at comparing the projected cycle flow to the real cycle flow, determining, therefore, the amount of financiai losses which was of R$ 48,46 million updated for the end of the period that was analyzed representing a reduction in profitability of 3 %. Key words: Cash flow. Working capital. Projected cash cycle. Real cash cycle. / Este estudo está inserido num tópico que têm recebido muita atenção por parte da literatura financeira atualmente, principalmente porque, a partir da publicação da lei 11 .308 de 13 de julho de 2007, tomou obrigatorio a puplicação da demonstração do fluxo de caixa, em substituíçaõ da à demonstração das origens e aplicação dos recursos. O fluxo de caixa deve ser tratado como um grande instrumento gerencial que permite identificar a maneira como o dinheiro circula na empresa, ou seja identifica qual é o grau de liquidez, mostrando a posição financeira da empresa de maneira a estabelecer tendências sobre as eventuais sobras ou falta de recursos. A finalidade do fluxo de caixa realizado é mostrar como se comportaram as entradas e as saídas de recursos financeiros da empresa em detenninado penodo. O estudo cuidadoso do fluxo de caIxa realizado, além de propicIar análise de tendência, serve de base para o planejamento do fluxo projetado. O objetivo principal do estudo é fazer uma análise do volume de perdas financeiras ao longo do período compreendido entre 1996 a 2008. As perdas financeiras que nos referimos, ocorreram devido ao atraso de pagamento por parte do cliente gerando a necessidade de aumento do capital de giro, causado pela grande diferença de prazo entre o ciclo de caixa projetado (ideal) comparado ao ciclo de caixa real. O presente trabalho foi realizado em uma empresa de grande porte no setor da construção civil. O trabalho realizado foi o de comparar o ciclo de caixa planejado versus o ciclo de caixa real, determinando assim o montante de perdas financeiras que foi de R$ 48,46 milhões de reais atualizados para o final do período analisado, representando uma redução da rentabilidade em 3,26%. Palavras-chave: Fluxo de caixa. Capital de giro. Ciclo de caixa projetado. Ciclo de caixa real.

This thesis concerns the cash pooling sector that concentrates cash of big companies and top corporates and contributes to an effective control of liquidity. The first part completely describes this bank product using mostly technical foreign sources. The second part analyses individual legal and fiscal apects influencing cash pooling in the Czech republic. The last two chapters of my thesis deals with detailed analysis of this sophisticated product by an example of Komercni banka. Implementation of cash pooling from the perspective of the bank, clients portfolio using this product together with comparison of its differents types is studied in this thesis.

This master thesis deals with issues that are focused on the consolidated financial statemenst and the financial situation of the group of companies. The primary goal of the thesis is evaluate the financial situacion of selected group of companies on the basic of financial analysis. From analysis are suggests proposals improvements to the financial situation of the group including individual companies, that have some weaknesses which follow from analysis. The financial analysis is realize over the period 2013 – 2016.

The basic idea of this diploma thesis is to look into one the area of financing czech company, which is member of french holding, with aim to introduce to public the important financial tool in the area of cash management including assessment of the accounting, tax and law aspects associated with it.

Master’s thesis deals with the consolidation of financial statements and analysis of financial condition of group subjected to consolidated financial statements. Fundamental thesis goal is an assesment of financial position selected group of companies by methods of financial analysis and specialized models. It leads to finding potential weaknesses and creation of proposals leading to eliminate discovered weaknesses and improving the financial situation of group.