<p>Gentrifiering pågår idag ständigt i vårt samhälle. Det är en social förändringsprocess som består i att människor med hög socioekonomisk status flyttar till områden som traditionellt sett har dominerats av människor ur lägre sociala klasser och från etniska minoriteter.</p><p>Den här studien undersöker teorier och bakomliggande faktorer till varför människor väljer att gentrifiera och vilka likheter det finns mellan dem som väljer att gentrifiera. Genom en litteraturstudie visar pekar undersökningen på tidigare forskning och för en diskussion om ämnet.</p><p>Resultat av den här studien visar att anledningarna till varför människor gentrifierar idag ser väldigt olika ut, man har alltså inte kommit fram till vad den gemensamma nämnaren som får gentrifierarare att gentrifiera är. Vad man har ringat in är vad som sker, vilka det drabbar och vilka som har bra förutsättningar att bli gentrifierare.</p><p>Studien visar också att man måste sätta in gentrifiering i ett större samhällsperpektiv i vidare forskning för att finna nya svar och att inte bara studera den gentrifierande sidan, de som flyttar in i dessa områden.</p> / <p>Gentrification is something that is constantly going on in our society. It is a social change that consists of people with high socioeconomic status that are moving to areas which traditionally have been dominated by people from lower social classes and ethnic minorities.</p><p>This is a study which examines theories and underlying factors of why people choose to gentrify and what similarities exist between them. Through a literature study I examine previous research and I undertake a discussion of the topic.</p><p>The results of this study show that the reasons why people gentrify today are very different, they have not figured out what the common denominator is which make gentrifiers gentrify. What it has identified is what happens, what it affects and which individuals has good potential to become gentrifiers.</p><p>The study also shows the need to deploy gentrification in a broader societal point of view in further research to find new answers and to think not only of the gentrifiers, those who move into these areas.</p>

Gentrifiering pågår idag ständigt i vårt samhälle. Det är en social förändringsprocess som består i att människor med hög socioekonomisk status flyttar till områden som traditionellt sett har dominerats av människor ur lägre sociala klasser och från etniska minoriteter. Den här studien undersöker teorier och bakomliggande faktorer till varför människor väljer att gentrifiera och vilka likheter det finns mellan dem som väljer att gentrifiera. Genom en litteraturstudie visar pekar undersökningen på tidigare forskning och för en diskussion om ämnet. Resultat av den här studien visar att anledningarna till varför människor gentrifierar idag ser väldigt olika ut, man har alltså inte kommit fram till vad den gemensamma nämnaren som får gentrifierarare att gentrifiera är. Vad man har ringat in är vad som sker, vilka det drabbar och vilka som har bra förutsättningar att bli gentrifierare. Studien visar också att man måste sätta in gentrifiering i ett större samhällsperpektiv i vidare forskning för att finna nya svar och att inte bara studera den gentrifierande sidan, de som flyttar in i dessa områden. / Gentrification is something that is constantly going on in our society. It is a social change that consists of people with high socioeconomic status that are moving to areas which traditionally have been dominated by people from lower social classes and ethnic minorities. This is a study which examines theories and underlying factors of why people choose to gentrify and what similarities exist between them. Through a literature study I examine previous research and I undertake a discussion of the topic. The results of this study show that the reasons why people gentrify today are very different, they have not figured out what the common denominator is which make gentrifiers gentrify. What it has identified is what happens, what it affects and which individuals has good potential to become gentrifiers. The study also shows the need to deploy gentrification in a broader societal point of view in further research to find new answers and to think not only of the gentrifiers, those who move into these areas.

A presente dissertação traz reflexões sobre os processos de gentrificação combinando argumentações teóricas baseadas em modelos teóricos que preveem analises fundamentadas em oferta e demanda, e através da renda diferencial que possibilita a analise de um potencial de renda, unindose a teorias de deslocamento, teoria de filtragem e teoria do ciclo de vida familiar, assim como atrair para discussão teorias sobre centro e subcentros. Com esses conceitos sugere-se uma analise que transpasse o processo de gentrificação, observando qual a consequência do processo efetivado e com quais fenômenos ele pode vir a contribuir , assim como também, se observa quais fenômenos podem contribuir para que o processo de gentrificação ocorra. Após essas conceituações, apresentar-se-ão exemplos de processos de gentrificação, apresentados sobre a perspectiva de seus pesquisadores contribuindo, para uma compreensão mais abrangente sobre as causas e efeitos abordados no processo de gentrificação, através da percepção de suas características expostas em diversos casos que possuem espaços constituídos de forma única. Para assim conseguir-se uma base substancial na procura por indícios de processos da primeira e da segunda onda do processo de gentrifcação no município de São Paulo. / The present dissertation brings reflections on the processes of gentrification combining theoretical arguments based on theoretical models that foresee analyzes based on supply and demand, and through rent gap that allows the analysis of an income potential, joining theories of displacement, theory Filtering and family life cycle theory, as well as to attract theories about the center and subcenters for discussion. With these concepts, it is suggested an analysis that transcends the process of gentrification, observing the consequences of the actual process and with which phenomena it may contribute, as well as observing which phenomena may contribute to the process of gentrification occurring. After these conceptualizations, we will present examples of gentrification processes, presented on the perspective of their researchers, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the causes and effects addressed in the gentrification process, through the perception of their characteristics exposed in several cases which have uniquely shaped spaces. In order to obtain a substantial base in the search for indications of processes of the first and second waves of the process of gentrification in the city of São Paulo.

A presente dissertação traz reflexões sobre os processos de gentrificação combinando argumentações teóricas baseadas em modelos teóricos que preveem analises fundamentadas em oferta e demanda, e através da renda diferencial que possibilita a analise de um potencial de renda, unindose a teorias de deslocamento, teoria de filtragem e teoria do ciclo de vida familiar, assim como atrair para discussão teorias sobre centro e subcentros. Com esses conceitos sugere-se uma analise que transpasse o processo de gentrificação, observando qual a consequência do processo efetivado e com quais fenômenos ele pode vir a contribuir , assim como também, se observa quais fenômenos podem contribuir para que o processo de gentrificação ocorra. Após essas conceituações, apresentar-se-ão exemplos de processos de gentrificação, apresentados sobre a perspectiva de seus pesquisadores contribuindo, para uma compreensão mais abrangente sobre as causas e efeitos abordados no processo de gentrificação, através da percepção de suas características expostas em diversos casos que possuem espaços constituídos de forma única. Para assim conseguir-se uma base substancial na procura por indícios de processos da primeira e da segunda onda do processo de gentrifcação no município de São Paulo. / The present dissertation brings reflections on the processes of gentrification combining theoretical arguments based on theoretical models that foresee analyzes based on supply and demand, and through rent gap that allows the analysis of an income potential, joining theories of displacement, theory Filtering and family life cycle theory, as well as to attract theories about the center and subcenters for discussion. With these concepts, it is suggested an analysis that transcends the process of gentrification, observing the consequences of the actual process and with which phenomena it may contribute, as well as observing which phenomena may contribute to the process of gentrification occurring. After these conceptualizations, we will present examples of gentrification processes, presented on the perspective of their researchers, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the causes and effects addressed in the gentrification process, through the perception of their characteristics exposed in several cases which have uniquely shaped spaces. In order to obtain a substantial base in the search for indications of processes of the first and second waves of the process of gentrification in the city of São Paulo.

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