Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003. / Thesis advisor(s): H. Lyman Miller, R. Mitchell Brown. Includes bibliographical references (p. 103-110). Also available online.

This thesis aims to highlight the problems with statutory employment protection available to workers when the employer imposes new qualification requirements in connection with the reorganization. The purpose of this thesis is also that from an intersectional perspective, examine the societal implications employers for new skill requirements, in the knowledge society. The methods used to fulfill the purpose of the essay is legal dogmatic. This has been applied in order to determine what is the law in relation to the new qualification requirements at the reorganization of the business. Furthermore has a sociological analysis applied to study the social implications employers new qualification requirements may be. This analysis has assumed an intersectional perspective of power. The conclusions that emerged through the essay indicates the law of today primarily protects workers with formal qualifications as university education or vocational training. Informal qualifications in terms of experience and length of employment is not as highly valued. Furthermore, it has been concluded that the strongest protection for workers in today's labor is itself being an active part in providing themselves with the skills and knowledge their current job seems to require. The impact of the new formal proficiency requirements may in society from an intersectional perspective are that it shapes new classes in society by those who lack the required qualifications tend to be marginalized from the labor market. Hardened seems the workers suffer who established themselves in the labor market at a time when traditional production professions and other less skilled occupations did not require training. Employers new qualification requirements may thus negative effects on many older workers but also other workers who lack the education and workers with different ethnicity. Changed qualification requirements may thus be justification for structural discrimination. Partly by qualification requirements in itself makes some people do not achieve the requirements, but also to the legislation today formally fair and neutral, which means that it does not take into account substantive injustice and people's different conditions to acclimatize to the new labor market qualification requirements.

published_or_final_version / Politics and Public Administration / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

The main objective of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive description and an analysis of a remediation solution in the insolvency proceedings, the reorganization under the Czech law and a comparison with French applicable law of restructuring. Act. No. 182/2006 Sb., hereinafter called as Insolvency Act, became effective on January, 1st 2008. After economic crisis between the years 2007 and 2009 was proved the urgency to modify an unsuitable and outdated Czech law from 1991. Insolvency act brought many new institutes mainly to the Czech procedural law and finally it set up new methods for insolvency non-liquidation resolution - reorganization. Institute of reorganization utilizes varying restructuring methods principally intended for large businesses that fulfill the conditions of the reorganization proceedings. The thesis is divided into twelve chapters. First eight chapters are providing the reader with fundamental elements of insolvency proceedings that are necessary for the overview of the reorganization proceedings. These chapters are further divided into smaller parts covering the description of the historical development, explanation of bankruptcy, parties to the insolvency proceedings, insolvency petition, automatic stay and insolvency estate. The most important part of this thesis the ninth...

In tried to describe a rescue principle in Czech bankrupcy law in this work. I mean reorganization as a solution of the bankrupcy. I describe economic motivations of the single participants of the insolvent process in this work. I also describe priciples of this process. I try to ilustrate these principles on the instant case of bankrupcy. I picked up Sazka a.s. purposes. I made financial analysis of this company. I define key problem which went this company bankrupt. I focused on the biggest financial aces in this process and their moves. I tried to foreshow further development at the end.

Final thesis is monitoring new legislation concerning reorganization. This process is quite new in Czech Republic. First chapter is theoretical introduction to insolvency in general. Second chapter deals with statistics in this area. Final chapter is dedicated to two case studies of real companies.

Education, always important, is today more essential than ever if we are to perpetuate and improve our democratic way of life . The recognition of the importance of education in our society has resulted in planning at the national , state and local levels.

A historical study of school organization and school district consolidation enables both educators and lay citizens to have a better understanding and appreciation of schools as they are today. By studying past developments of a given institution, one can better evaluate current requirements and affect future changes as the needs arise. The Cache County School System as presently constituted has evolved over the years from a cluster of small independent village schools with separate boards of education to a highly centralized system with one board of education and consolidated schools. The purpose of this study is to trace and analyze the development of this system.

Understanding electron-transfer (ET) processes in proteins is of fundamental importance. In a series of photophysical studies of well-behaved peptide model systems, it has become evident that the ET through peptide spacers is greatly influenced by the separation between the acceptor (A) and the donor (D), the nature of the peptide backbone, the amino acid sequence, and the resulting flexibility of the peptide conjugates. In particular, it was suggested in the literature that the presence of H-bonding will increase the rate of ET, and there is experimental evidence, mostly in proteins, to suggest that H-bonding indeed increases the rate of ET.<p>My aim was to develop a potential-assisted deposition method for ferrocene peptide disulfides onto gold surfaces and investigate the electrochemical properties of these films. We made use of two classes of Fc-peptides: acylic ferrocenoyl (Fc)-peptide disulfides and cyclo-1,1-Fc-peptide disulfides, allowing the preparation of tightly packed films of cyclic and acylic Fc-peptides on gold surfaces within 30 minutes. This is a significant benefit compared to the conventional soaking method of self-assembly requiring several days for the assembly of well-packed films. Such films exhibited considerably improved stability. This electrodeposition method should find wide-spread applications for the formation of tightly-packed films from disulfides. Our studies allowed a direct comparison of the electron transfer kinetics of cyclic and acyclic Fc-peptide disulfide systems. Our results showed faster ET kinetics for films prepared from cyclic Fc-peptide conjugates compared to the acyclic systems, presumably as a result of the enhanced rigidity of the Fc-peptide conjugates on the surface and/or an increase of the number of conductive peptide wires to the surface. Following the idea of peptide dynamics as a major contributor to the observed electron transfer rate in peptides and peptide conjugates, variable temperature electrochemical studies of Fc-peptide films were performed. An estimation of the reorganization energy associated with ferrocene/ferrocenium (Fc/Fc+) redox process allowed us to probe the role of peptide dynamics. Three counter-ions were tested, exhibiting different strengths of association with the Fc+ group (BF4- < ClO4- < PF6-) and the reorganization energies were evaluated in each case. The highest reorganization energy was obtained for the weakly interacting anion BF4-. Weakly interacting anions also showed significant broadness in the redox peaks and emergence of the second oxidation peak which is attributed to phase separation of the ferrocene group. Ferrocene agglomeration was not observed for any of the cyclic Fc-peptide conjugates but occurred for some of the acyclic systems. In particular, for acyclic Val and Leu containing Fc-peptide conjugates agglomeration were observed and was presumably caused by lateral interactions between the hydrophobic side-groups of the peptides. Further experiments involving the interaction of Fc-peptide films with alkali metal ions gave additional evidence that electron transfer is influenced significantly by peptide dynamics.

Understanding electron-transfer (ET) processes in proteins is of fundamental importance. In a series of photophysical studies of well-behaved peptide model systems, it has become evident that the ET through peptide spacers is greatly influenced by the separation between the acceptor (A) and the donor (D), the nature of the peptide backbone, the amino acid sequence, and the resulting flexibility of the peptide conjugates. In particular, it was suggested in the literature that the presence of H-bonding will increase the rate of ET, and there is experimental evidence, mostly in proteins, to suggest that H-bonding indeed increases the rate of ET.<p>My aim was to develop a potential-assisted deposition method for ferrocene peptide disulfides onto gold surfaces and investigate the electrochemical properties of these films. We made use of two classes of Fc-peptides: acylic ferrocenoyl (Fc)-peptide disulfides and cyclo-1,1-Fc-peptide disulfides, allowing the preparation of tightly packed films of cyclic and acylic Fc-peptides on gold surfaces within 30 minutes. This is a significant benefit compared to the conventional soaking method of self-assembly requiring several days for the assembly of well-packed films. Such films exhibited considerably improved stability. This electrodeposition method should find wide-spread applications for the formation of tightly-packed films from disulfides. Our studies allowed a direct comparison of the electron transfer kinetics of cyclic and acyclic Fc-peptide disulfide systems. Our results showed faster ET kinetics for films prepared from cyclic Fc-peptide conjugates compared to the acyclic systems, presumably as a result of the enhanced rigidity of the Fc-peptide conjugates on the surface and/or an increase of the number of conductive peptide wires to the surface. Following the idea of peptide dynamics as a major contributor to the observed electron transfer rate in peptides and peptide conjugates, variable temperature electrochemical studies of Fc-peptide films were performed. An estimation of the reorganization energy associated with ferrocene/ferrocenium (Fc/Fc+) redox process allowed us to probe the role of peptide dynamics. Three counter-ions were tested, exhibiting different strengths of association with the Fc+ group (BF4- < ClO4- < PF6-) and the reorganization energies were evaluated in each case. The highest reorganization energy was obtained for the weakly interacting anion BF4-. Weakly interacting anions also showed significant broadness in the redox peaks and emergence of the second oxidation peak which is attributed to phase separation of the ferrocene group. Ferrocene agglomeration was not observed for any of the cyclic Fc-peptide conjugates but occurred for some of the acyclic systems. In particular, for acyclic Val and Leu containing Fc-peptide conjugates agglomeration were observed and was presumably caused by lateral interactions between the hydrophobic side-groups of the peptides. Further experiments involving the interaction of Fc-peptide films with alkali metal ions gave additional evidence that electron transfer is influenced significantly by peptide dynamics.