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1	Essays on Connected Lending, Misallocation, and Aggregate Productivity Dheera-Aumpon, Siwapong 22 June 2012 (has links) No description available. Economics crony capital financial institutions resource misallocation aggregate productivity
2	創新創業市場與資源錯置：以創投投資電子產業研發效率為例 / Resource Misallocation in New Ventures : The Case of Innovation Investment in ICT Industry 陳郁喬, Chen, Yu-Chiao Unknown Date (has links) 隨著經濟全球化的發展，創新創業在國際競爭的地位越來越重要，創新不僅是國家經濟增長的動力，也是企業長期競爭力的關鍵。我國創業投資在電子產業快速發展進程中，扮演緩解新創企業融資障礙的重要角色。近期各項經濟數據均顯示，伴隨國家產業創新政策，電子新創企業在研發投入過程中有嚴重的資源錯置問題。本研究以台灣創投投資電子產業之研發效率為例，研究結果證實電子新創企業於首次公開發行期間具研發效率不足現象，主要原因為企業致力於美化財報，提高資本支出以利當期產出反應高財務績效，而抑制研發投入作為上市（櫃）經營策略。 / Innovation activities have long been accredited by its crucial role to sustain continuous long-term economic growth. Recent studies nonetheless suggested severe problems of input misallocation associated with innovation investment. This research measures input misallocations of venture capital supported business and identified significant underinvestment of new ventures right before their initial public offerings (IPOs). This is because new ventures have the incentives to adjust the reported earnings by cutting the R&D investment that is supposed to cut the current expense but not to affect short-term operational performance in the market. Therefore, new ventures would typically incur underinvestment in innovation activities right before IPOs. 創新創業創業投資研發投入資源錯置公開發行 New Venture R&D Investment Venture Capital Resource Misallocation
3	中國大陸延攬海外高層次人才之資源錯置 / The Allocative Efficiency of Thousand Talents Program 邱世憲, Chiu, Shih Hsien Unknown Date (has links) 本研究使用多種資料蒐集方法，對全球經濟大國中國大陸海外高層次人才引進計畫（簡稱千人計畫）之數據資料進行量化分析，本研究針對千人計畫第一批至第五批部分專家學者，分析在2009年至2014年間透過此計畫資源投入的整體學術研究產出效率，並進一步討論不同研究機構在資源獲得及學術產出效率上的差異。模型運算結果後發現，首先，國家自然科學基金在千人計畫研究經費配置上明顯偏向國家研究機構，其次，國家研究機構不論在研究產出效率或生產力指標上表現都較中國大學佳，這樣的結果說明了，千人計畫資源錯置的情況確實存在，若集中研究資源並合理配置給國家研究機構進行研發創新，將資源分配給產值高、研究成果豐碩的學者們，這樣對於中國科學領域巨額投入的回報只會有增無減。本文至此，可對中國菁英階層主導的千人計畫政策，就學術產出效率層面，建議最適的人力資本投資方向，以期能避免嚴重的資源錯置問題，並且對後續相關研究者有所助益。 / This research measures the resource misallocation of human capital development in China. We create a dataset composed of Chinese repatriate researchers of the first to fifth groups of Thousand Talent program scientists during 2009 - 2014. The result shows that National Research Institutions have long outperformed university in productivity and research output efficiency. This research; thus, contribute to evaluate the impact brought about by China's overseas high-level talents’ introduction policy via quantitative analyses and propose a variety of data collection techniques to create a reliable dataset for future research. 資源配置資源錯置千人計畫人力資本產出效率生產力指標資源配置扭曲學術研究生產效率 resource misallocation human capital Thousand Talent program misallocation productivity Research Institutions output efficiency

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