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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo fitoquímico e avaliação biológica dos flavonoides isolados de clitoria fairchildiana R. A. Howard

Santos, Rauldenis Almeida Fonseca 14 February 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Ana Hilda Fonseca (anahilda@ufba.br) on 2016-03-04T15:33:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese final Rauldenis Almeida Fonseca santos.pdf: 3830349 bytes, checksum: dfe9f70bff39e92647b12bb355c8c8f7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Hilda Fonseca (anahilda@ufba.br) on 2016-05-10T17:07:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese final Rauldenis Almeida Fonseca santos.pdf: 3830349 bytes, checksum: dfe9f70bff39e92647b12bb355c8c8f7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-10T17:07:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese final Rauldenis Almeida Fonseca santos.pdf: 3830349 bytes, checksum: dfe9f70bff39e92647b12bb355c8c8f7 (MD5) / A espécie Clitoria fairchildiana R. A. Howard., sinonímia Clitoria racemosa Benth., é popularmente conhecida como sombreiro e utilizada na arborização urbana, apresentando diversos relatos de isolamento de flavonoides com atividades antioxidante, citotóxica, anti- inflamatória e alelopática. O presente trabalho descreve o estudo químico das raízes e pétalas da Clitoria fairchildiana, permitindo o isolamento dos flavonoides clitoriacetal (2), 6- desoxiclitoriacetal (3), stemonal (4), stemonona (5), canferol (6), quercetina (7), vitexina (8), astragalina (9) e dos fitoesteroides β-sitosterol (1) e estigmasterol (1a), além da identificação por CG-EM de ácidos graxos e fitol. Também foram realizados ensaios biológicos, dos extratos e substâncias isoladas, tais como de atividade frente Artemia salina, antioxidante e de inibição da enzima acetilcolinesterase. As substâncias clitoriacetal (2) e 6-desoxiclitoriacetal (3) apresentaram moderada atividade frente Artemia salina, com valores de DL50=515,3μg.mL-1 e DL50=260,5μg.mL-1, respectivamente. Enquanto que a astragalina (9) apresentou uma maior atividade (DL50=77,1μg.mL-1). No teste antioxidante de sequestro do radical livre DPPH, a quercetina (6) e o canferol (5) apresentaram as maiores atividades antioxidante. Diferentes extratos da espécie vegetal foram analisados por CLAE-DAD, determinando que os rotenoides clitoriacetal (2) e o 6-desoxiclitoriacetal (3), são encontrados em maior quantidade nas raízes, contudo não são encontrados nas folhas e pétalas da espécie. As substâncias isoladas foram identificadas por métodos espectrométricos (IV, UV/Vis, EM, RMN de 1H e RMN de 13C) e por comparação com dados da literatura. Dessa forma, este trabalho contribui para a taxonomia da espécie Clitoria fairchildiana, descrevendo o primeiro estudo fitoquímico das pétalas dessa espécie, além de relatar o primeiro isolamento da stemonona (5), obtido anteriormente apenas por modificação estrutural. / The species Clitoria fairchildiana R. A. Howard., Synonymy Clitoria racemosa Benth., is popularly known as sombrero and used in urban forestry, with several reports of isolation of flavonoids with antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory and allelopathic activities. This work describes the chemical study of the roots and petals of Clitoria fairchildiana, allowing the isolation of flavonoids clitoriacetal (2), 6-deoxyclitoriacetal (3), stemonal (4), stemonone (5), kaempferol (6), quercetin (7), vitexin (8), astragalina (9) and fitoesteroides β-sitosterol (1) and stigmasterol (1a), besides the identification by GC-MS of fatty acids and phytol. Biological assays of the extracts and isolated substances, such as activity against, Brine shrimp, antioxidant and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase were also conducted. Biological assays of extracts and pure compounds such as facing activity Brine shrimp, antioxidant and inhibiting acetylcholinesterase enzyme were also performed. The substances clitoriacetal (2) and 6-deoxyclitoriacetal (3) showed moderate activity against Brine shrimp, with values LD50=515.3 μg.mL-1 and LD50=260.5 μg.mL-1, respectively. While astragalina (9) showed increased activity (LD50=77.1 μg.mL-1). In antioxidant test kidnapping of free radical DPPH, quercetin (6) and kaempferol (5) showed the highest antioxidant activities. Different extracts of the plant species were analyzed by HPLC-DAD, determining that the rotenoids clitoriacetal (2) and 6-deoxyclitoriacetal (3), are found in greater amounts in the roots, but are not found in the leaves and petals of the species. The compounds were identified by spectroscopic methods (IR, UV/Vis, MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR) and by comparison with the literature data. Thus, this work contributes to the taxonomy of species Clitoria fairchildiana, describing the first phytochemical study of the petals of this species, in addition to reporting the first isolation of stemonone (5), obtained previously only by structural modification.

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