Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:51:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MayaraFF_DISSERT.pdf: 3167209 bytes, checksum: 41bf3f8de0a26ccefa33a58c3b3ebdd6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The general objective of this study was to analyze the city of Santa Cruz cope with the impacts of the changes caused by the insertion of religious tourism with the construction of the Tourist Complex Religious Alto de Santa Rita, and specific objectives: to identify the economic activities from building the Tourist Complex Religious Alto de Santa Rita with the monument of Santa Rita; describe the research scenario to respect the traditions, rituals and spatial organization of the city and to evaluate the impacts through construction of movement by Religious Tourism Complex human capital and economic development fostered by Religious Tourism. To this end, we used the methods of application of Questionnaires and interviews, as well as the method was conducted participant observation, individual and systematic, having exploratory held through a correlational analysis regarding the impacts by inserting Tourism religious elsewhere. Was performed also discourse analysis of speeches Stakeholder city of Santa Cruz / RN for understanding the local reality. Literature search was performed readings of books, articles, theses and dissertations dealing with the issue, it was necessary to use data from websites. As for the media research field was qualitative. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the city of Santa Cruz suffered socio-economic and cultural, as a result, especially the lack of a previously developed tourism planning / O Objetivo geral do presente trabalho foi analisar a cidade de Santa Cruz frente aos impactos das transforma??es provocados pela inser??o do Turismo Religioso com a constru??o do Complexo Tur?stico Religioso Alto de Santa Rita atrav?s da vis?o da comunidade local, sendo os objetivos espec?ficos: identificar as atividades econ?micas desenvolvidas a partir da constru??o do Complexo Tur?stico Religioso Alto de Santa Rita com o monumento de Santa Rita de C?ssia; descrever o cen?rio da pesquisa ao que se refere ?s tradi??es, rituais e a organiza??o espacial da cidade; e avaliar os impactos provocados atrav?s da constru??o do Complexo Tur?stico Religioso mediante movimenta??o de capital humano e econ?mico propiciado atrav?s do Turismo Religioso. Para tal, utilizaram-se os m?todos de aplica??o de question?rios e roteiros de entrevistas, bem como foi realizado o m?todo de observa??o participante, individual e sistem?tica, possuindo car?ter explorat?rio, realizada atrav?s de uma an?lise em rela??o aos impactos atrav?s da inser??o do Turismo Religioso em outros locais. Foi realizada, ainda, an?lise de discurso das falas de alguns Stakeholders da cidade de Santa Cruz/RN para compreens?o da realidade local. Na pesquisa bibliogr?fica foram realizadas leituras de livros, artigos, disserta??es e teses que tratavam da tem?tica, tendo sido necess?rio a utiliza??o de dados de sites. Quanto aos meios a pesquisa, foi de campo com car?ter qualitativo. Ao final da pesquisa, concluiu-se que a cidade de Santa Cruz sofreu impactos socioecon?micos e culturais, em decorr?ncia, especialmente, da falta de um planejamento tur?stico previamente elaborado

Submitted by Socorro Pontes (socorrop@ufersa.edu.br) on 2017-03-06T14:43:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LuizPCM_DISSERT.pdf: 490130 bytes, checksum: 73f1c4e7c92225097ff3f3d0c6dba703 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-06T14:43:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuizPCM_DISSERT.pdf: 490130 bytes, checksum: 73f1c4e7c92225097ff3f3d0c6dba703 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Studies on the composition of trophic guilds of fish is crucial to determine the trophic structure and resource use by different species in environments due to temporal variations, for example, a prolonged drought, taking effect on the richness and abundance of these species modifying biodiversity. So this paper aims to show that the reduction in the volume of water and rainfall reservoir of Santa Cruz promotes negative changes in the biomass of fish species in the trophic guilds. Data were used precipitation (mm), a percentage of the accumulated water volume and biomass of fish every three months between February 2010 and November 2014. For the analysis of CPUE data were used, in order to verify significant changes for each trophic guild it was applied PERMANOVA was later applied the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test to determine which species has greater contribution of CPUE between years of collecting. To check changes in the formation of guilds was made a presence and absence analysis for all species and finally in order to verify the temporal organization of trophic guilds was applied nonparametric correlation Spearman test. They found 22 species with temporal variation distributed in five trophic guilds. The guild Detritivorous/Iliófaga showed higher biomass followed by guilds Carcinophaga, Insectivorous, Omnivorous and Piscivorous. Our results show that the temporal reduction in the biomass of trophic guilds Detritivorous/Iliófaga and Carcinophaga are related to the water and precipitation volume reduction factors, as other guilds their temporal biomass oscillations can this related to several factors such as resource exploitation food in greater abundance in a given year, favoring the presence of some guilds / Os estudos sobre a composição das guildas tróficas de peixes é fundamental para a determinação da estrutura trófica e da utilização dos recursos alimentares por diferentes espécies em ambientes decorrentes de variações temporais, por exemplo, uma seca prolongada, tendo efeito sobre a riqueza e abundância dessas espécies, modificando a biodiversidade. Assim o presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar que com a redução no volume de água e pluviosidade do reservatório de Santa Cruz promove alterações negativas na biomassa das espécies de peixes presentes nas guildas tróficas. Foram utilizados dados precipitação (mm), percentual do volume de água acumulado e biomassa capturada dos peixes trimestralmente, entre fevereiro de 2010 e novembro de 2014. Para a análise foram utilizados dados de CPUE, com o objetivo de verificar alterações significativas para cada guilda trófica foi aplicada PERMANOVA, posteriormente foi aplicado o teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis para verificar qual espécie apresenta maior contribuição de CPUE entre os anos de coleta. Para verificar variação na formação das guildas foi feito uma analise de presença e ausência para todas as espécies e por fim com o objetivo de verificar a organização temporal das guildas tróficas foi aplicado o teste de correlação não paramétrico de Sperman. Foram encontradas 22 espécies apresentando variação temporal distribuídas em cinco guildas tróficas. A guilda Detritívora/Iliófaga apresentou maior biomassa seguido das guildas Carcinófaga, Insetívora, Onívora e Piscívora. Nossos resultados mostram que a redução temporal na biomassa das guildas tróficas Detritívora/Iliófaga e Carcinófaga estão relacionadas com os fatores de redução de volume de água e precipitação, já as demais guildas suas oscilações temporais de biomassa podem esta relacionadas com diversos fatores como exploração de recurso alimentar em maior abundância em determinado ano, favorecendo a presença de algumas guildas / 2017-03-03

This article reconstructs the trajectory of Nicomedes Santa Cruz, one of the foremost Afro-Peruvian intellectuals of all times, whose presence in the public scene transcended a purely artistic ambit and extended to the terrain of social and political criticism. Nicomedes Santa Cruz was a public intellectual whose multifaceted work addressed the most pressing themes of his time: he was a critic of racism, imperialism and social inequality; he supported the Cuban Revolution; he committed himself to the reforms of the Juan Velasco Alvarado regime; and he promoted international solidarity. Likewise, he tried to combine a commitment to socialism with a defense of Afro-Peruvian culture and rights. / Este artículo reconstruye la trayectoria de Nicomedes Santa Cruz, uno de los más notables intelectuales afroperuanos de todos los tiempos, cuya presencia en la escena pública trascendió el ámbito puramente artístico y se proyectó hacia el terreno de la crítica social y política. Nicomedes Santa Cruz fue un intelectual público que abordó en su multifacético trabajo los temas más candentes de su tiempo: fue un crítico del racismo, el imperialismo y la desigualdad social; apoyó la Revolución Cubana; se comprometió con las reformas del régimen de Juan Velasco Alvarado; y promovió la solidaridad internacional. Asimismo, intentó combinar la apuesta por el socialismo con la reivindicación de la cultura y los derechos de los afrodescendientes.

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O comércio de retalhos e resíduos têxteis está localizado nas ruas do Brás, antigo bairro industrial e operário da cidade de São Paulo. Esse bairro, hoje, concentra um grande número de indústrias e lojas de confecções, que vendem no atacado e no varejo para \"sacoleiras\" de todas as partes do Brasil. O comércio de retalhos vai nascer nos interstícios das antigas indústrias têxteis e, posteriormente, se alimentar do rejeito da indústria da confecção que fornece, diariamente, toneladas de resíduos e retalhos para serem comercializados pelos \"retalheiros\". Uma parte desses retalhos e rejeitos é comprada por costureiras da Grande São Paulo e até mesmo por \"sacoleiras\", sendo que a maior parte dessa mercadoria é enviada para Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - cidade do interior pernambucano, que constitui em pólo de confecções de \"sulanca\". São vestuários de qualidade considerada inferior, consumidos, predominantemente, por uma população de baixa renda. O nordestino de menor poder aquisitivo passa a ser consumidor do rejeito das confecções do Centro Sul. O comércio de retalhos e resíduos é controlado, predominantemente, por migrantes nordestinos, formando uma rede de pessoas e mercadorias em torno dessa atividade. Desta forma, procuramos estudar como tais migrantes foram mobilizados para trabalhar nesse comércio nas ruas do Brás. Estudamos as transformações do bairro, desde a ocupação dos italianos até a chegada dos nordestinos, no sentido de entender a presença do comércio em suas ruas. Ao identificar as conexões que esse espaço mantém com outros espaços, construindo uma malha de homens e mercadorias, optamos por seguir a circulação da mercadoria - retalho até o seu destino final, qual seja, as feiras da sulanca de Pernambuco. Dentre as múltiplas problematizações que a pesquisa traz à tona, destacamos as redes sociais como um instrumento mobilizador do migrante comerciante autônomo de retalhos contribuindo para a ampliação do capital / Trading cloth patches and textile remainders is carried out in the streets of the Brás neighborhood, an industrial and working class old district in São Paulo. It now concentrates several industries as well as wholesale and retail clothing stores meant for \"sacoleiras\" coming from all over Brazil. The patch trade originates in the interstices of old textile industries. Later it feeds on refuses of clothing industries that daily supply tons of remainders and patches to be traded by the \"retalheiros\". These patches and refuses are partly bought both by sewing women in greater São Paulo and by \"sacoleiras\". Most goods are sent to Santa Cruz do Capibaribe, in the hinterlands of Pernambuco State, which is a \"sulanca\" manufacturing pole. It merely consists of poorer quality clothing, mostly consumed by a lower income population. The lower income northeastern citizen becomes a buyer of fabric refuses from the Southern Center. The patch and remainder trade is mostly controlled by northeastern migrants, who form a net of people and merchandise based on this activity. Hence, this dissertation aimed at studying how these migrants were mobilized to work in this trade in the streets of Brás. In order to understand this process, the work also investigated the changes undergone by the district, from the Italian to the northeastern Brazilian occupation on the area. Once the connection among this and other areas was identified by the people/goods net evolution the patch-goods circulation was followed to one of its ends, namely the \"sulanca\" fairs in Pernambuco. Among the manifold questions raised by this research, attention should be drawn to the social nets as a mobilizing means of the free-lance migrant, who trades patches that contributes to capital increase

Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1979. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Bibliography: leaves 361-380. / by Andrew Schiffrin. / M.C.P.

Between 1865 and 1915, arroyos developed in the southwestern United States across diverse hydrological, ecological and cultural settings. That they developed simultaneously has encouraged the search for a common cause-- some phenomenon that was equally widespread and synchronous. There are few southwestern streams for which we have even a qualitative understanding of timelines and processes involved in initiation and extension of historic arroyos. Tucson's Santa Cruz River, often cited in the arroyo literature, offers a unique opportunity to chronicle the arroyo legacy and evaluate its causes. The present study reconstructs both the physical and cultural circumstances of channel entrenchment along the Santa Cruz River. Primary data include newspaper accounts, notes and plants of General Land Office surveys, eyewitness accounts, legal depositions, and repeat photography. On the Santa Cruz River, arroyo initiation and extension happened during relatively wet decades associated with frequent warm episodes in the tropical Pacific (El Niño conditions). Intensified El Niño activity during the period 1864-1891 may be symptomatic of long-term climatic change, perhaps indicative of global warming and destabilization of Pacific climate at the end of the Little Ice Age. During this period all but one of the years registering more than three days with rain exceeding 2.54 cm (1 in) in Tucson were El Niño events. The one exception was the summer of 1890, when the central equatorial Pacific was relatively cold but when prevailing low-surface pressures and low-level winds nevertheless steered tropical moisture from the west coast of Mexico into southern Arizona. In the twentieth century, catastrophic channel widening was caused by floods during El Niño events in 1905, 1915, 1977 and 1983. The Santa Cruz River arroyo formed when climatic conditions heightened the probabilities for occurrence of large floods in southern Arizona. Inadequate engineering of ditches that resulted in abrupt changes in the longitudinal profile of the stream further augmented probabilities that any one of these floods would initiate an arroyo. In the future, changing flood probabilities with low-frequency climatic fluctuations and improved flow conveyance due to intensified land use and channel stabilization will further complicate management of the arroyo in an increasingly urbanized floodplain.

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