Durante los últimos años las redes de sensores inalámbricas han sido objeto, como consecuencia de un creciente interés comercial, de una intensa actividad de investigación que ha determinado relevantes avances tanto en la tecnología base como en los aspectos de ingeniería a todos los niveles. Las redes de sensores inalámbricas se basan en el concepto de nodo sensor autónomo de bajo coste que proporciona recursos limitados en términos de cálculo y capacidad de almacenamiento de información, baja potencia de transmisión y sensorica avanzada. Se caracterizan por el tamaño extremadamente reducido y una ingeniería orientada a la eficiencia energética. A pesar de la disponibilidad de soluciones altamente avanzadas, caracterizadas por la eficiencia y la flexibilidad, la difusión comercial masiva se ha planteado más veces como hipótesis plausible y además parece tardar en concretarse de forma definitiva. Las principales causas están relacionadas, directamente o indirectamente, con dos factores: coste elevado y falta de suficiente fiabilidad/robustez. Una de las consecuencias del desarrollo de arquitecturas "ad-hoc" que caracteriza actualmente las redes de sensores inalámbricas es la de garantizar una gran cantidad de óptimos locales siendo la causa principal de una preocupante ausencia de estándares tanto en términos de protocolos de comunicación como en términos de organización y representación de información. También nuevos modelos de negocio y de explotación dentro de las organizaciones virtuales de última generación son actualmente temas de atención en el seno de la comunidad científica internacional. Este trabajo se sitúa en el marco de las últimas líneas de investigación orientadas a conciliar soluciones avanzadas, caracterizadas por una ingeniería innovadora, con su aplicación efectiva en el mundo real / Pileggi ., SF. (2011). Diseño, Especificación, Validación y Aplicación de una Arquitectura modular de gestión de Redes Inalámbricas de Sensores [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/10740 / Palancia

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 20-23, 2003 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada / There is a gulf that separates measurement and telemetry applications from the full benefits of Internet style communication. Whereas the Web provides ubiquitous infrastructure for the distribution of file-based “static” data, there is no general Web solution for real-time streaming data. At best, there are proprietary products that target consumer multimedia and resort to custom point-to-point data connections. This paper considers an extension of the static file paradigm to a dynamic file and introduces a streaming data solution integrated with the existing file-based infrastructure of the Web. The solution approach appears to maximize platform and application independence leading to improved application interoperability potential for large or complex measurement and telemetry networks.

Mobile device technology with the influence of the Internet is creating a lot of Webbased services so that people can have easy and 24-hour access to the services. Recently, the Google’s Android has revolutionized applications development for the mobile platform. As there is an increasing number of companies exposing their services as Web services, enabling flexible mobile access to distributed Web resources is a relevant challenge. However, the current Web is a collection of human readable pages that are unintelligible to computer programs. Semantic Web and Web services have the potential of overcoming this limitation. For this, a standard ontology called Ontology Web Language for Services (OWL-S) is employed. The vision is to automatically discover services like Sensor Web services from mobile. In this thesis, a mobile framework is developed for the automatic discovery of services. The application is implemented for the Coastal Sensor Web and the Semantic Web service.

Natural disasters such as floods, droughts and storms cause many deaths and a great deal of damage worldwide. Recently, several countries have suffered from an the increased number of floods. This has led government agencies to seek to improve flood risk management by providing historical data obtained from stationary sensor networks to help communities that live in hazardous areas. However, the sensor networks can only help to check specific features (e.g. temperature and pressure), and are unable to contribute significantly to supplying the missing information that is required. In addition to stationary sensors, mobile sensors have also been used to monitor floods since they can provide images and reach distances that are not within the coverage of stationary sensors. By combining these heterogeneous sensors, an initiative called Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) seeks to free these applications from the idiosyncrasies that affect the implementation of these heterogeneous sensors. However, SWE cannot always be applied effectively in a context where sensors are embedded and removed dynamically. This dynamic context makes it a complex task to handle, control, access and discover sensors. In view of this, the aim of this work is to dynamically manage heterogeneous sensors involved in flood risk management in near real-time, by enabling interoperable access to their data and using open and reusable components. To achieve this goal, a service-oriented middleware was designed that contains a common protocol message, a dynamic sensor management component and a repository. This approach was evaluated performed by employing an application that prioritizes geographically social media messages based on sensor data. / Os desastres naturais, como inundações, secas e tempestades causam muitas mortes e danos em todo o mundo. Mais recentemente, alguns países sofreram com o aumento das inundações, comparado com outros tipos de desastres. Para melhor gerenciá-las, agências governamentais têm fornecido dados históricos de redes de sensores estáticas para ajudar comunidades que vivem em áreas de risco. No entanto, tais redes de sensores apenas ajudam a verificar propriedades específicas (por exemplo, temperatura e pressão) e pouco contribuem com a falta de informações presente nesse contexto. Além dos sensores estáticos, sensores móveis também têm sido utilizados para monitorar inundações, uma vez que podem fornecer imagens e alcançar distâncias onde sensores estáticos não funcionam adequadamente. Para combinar esses sensores, deve ser utilizado uma iniciativa chamada Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) que isola as aplicações das idiossíncrasias da implementação desses sensores heterogêneos. Entretanto, a SWE não gerencia completamente contextos em que sensores são inseridos e removidos dinamicamente. Este contexto dinâmico torna complexo o controle, o acesso e a descoberta de novos sensores. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho é gerenciar dinamicamente e próximo do tempo-real sensores heterogêneos envolvidos na gestão de inundações, permitindo um acesso interoperável para seus dados usando componentes abertos e de re-uso. Para alcançar esse objetivo, um middleware orientado a serviços contendo um protocolo de mensagens comum, um componente de gerenciamento dinâmico de sensores e um repositório foi desenvolvido. A avaliação dessa abordagem foi feita considerando uma aplicação que prioriza geograficamente dados de mídias sociais baseados em dados de sensores.

Natural disasters such as floods, droughts and storms cause many deaths and a great deal of damage worldwide. Recently, several countries have suffered from an the increased number of floods. This has led government agencies to seek to improve flood risk management by providing historical data obtained from stationary sensor networks to help communities that live in hazardous areas. However, the sensor networks can only help to check specific features (e.g. temperature and pressure), and are unable to contribute significantly to supplying the missing information that is required. In addition to stationary sensors, mobile sensors have also been used to monitor floods since they can provide images and reach distances that are not within the coverage of stationary sensors. By combining these heterogeneous sensors, an initiative called Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) seeks to free these applications from the idiosyncrasies that affect the implementation of these heterogeneous sensors. However, SWE cannot always be applied effectively in a context where sensors are embedded and removed dynamically. This dynamic context makes it a complex task to handle, control, access and discover sensors. In view of this, the aim of this work is to dynamically manage heterogeneous sensors involved in flood risk management in near real-time, by enabling interoperable access to their data and using open and reusable components. To achieve this goal, a service-oriented middleware was designed that contains a common protocol message, a dynamic sensor management component and a repository. This approach was evaluated performed by employing an application that prioritizes geographically social media messages based on sensor data. / Os desastres naturais, como inundações, secas e tempestades causam muitas mortes e danos em todo o mundo. Mais recentemente, alguns países sofreram com o aumento das inundações, comparado com outros tipos de desastres. Para melhor gerenciá-las, agências governamentais têm fornecido dados históricos de redes de sensores estáticas para ajudar comunidades que vivem em áreas de risco. No entanto, tais redes de sensores apenas ajudam a verificar propriedades específicas (por exemplo, temperatura e pressão) e pouco contribuem com a falta de informações presente nesse contexto. Além dos sensores estáticos, sensores móveis também têm sido utilizados para monitorar inundações, uma vez que podem fornecer imagens e alcançar distâncias onde sensores estáticos não funcionam adequadamente. Para combinar esses sensores, deve ser utilizado uma iniciativa chamada Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) que isola as aplicações das idiossíncrasias da implementação desses sensores heterogêneos. Entretanto, a SWE não gerencia completamente contextos em que sensores são inseridos e removidos dinamicamente. Este contexto dinâmico torna complexo o controle, o acesso e a descoberta de novos sensores. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho é gerenciar dinamicamente e próximo do tempo-real sensores heterogêneos envolvidos na gestão de inundações, permitindo um acesso interoperável para seus dados usando componentes abertos e de re-uso. Para alcançar esse objetivo, um middleware orientado a serviços contendo um protocolo de mensagens comum, um componente de gerenciamento dinâmico de sensores e um repositório foi desenvolvido. A avaliação dessa abordagem foi feita considerando uma aplicação que prioriza geograficamente dados de mídias sociais baseados em dados de sensores.

No description available.

The goal of this thesis is to develop an easily modifiable sensor system. To achieve this goal SensorML (an XML based sensor language) is combined with Java Beans (a component model language). An important part of SensorML is its process model. Each sensor in the real world is depicted in SensorML by a process model, whereas the connections between the sensors are shown by a process chain. This thesis presents a translator that reads these documents and converts them to Java Beans. Through testing the Translator is proved more efficient than the convenient Object Oriented approach. / UOIT

Geodata finns idag tillgängligt via geodataportaler runt om i världen. På dessa geodataportaler beskrivs datamängder och tjänster som kommer från olika myndigheter. Geodatasamverkan har uttryckt intresse för att kunna beskriva realtidsresurser på dessa portaler med hjälp av metadata. Utifrån ett samarbete mellan SMHI och Lantmäteriet har denna studie tagits fram där en dynamisk realtidsresurs från SMHI testas beskrivas med Geodataportalens nuvarande struktur. Befintlig litteratur har undersökts för att presentera en bakgrund. Studien ger läsaren en god inblick i hur Geodataportalen fungerar samt hur den arbetar mot metadataprofilen. Studien tar även upp konceptet Sensor Web som metod för insamling av sensordata samt Sensor Web Enablement paketeringen och vilka specifikationer den innehåller. I den praktiska biten utvecklades en importfunktion som används för att befolka vår databas. Denna databas används sedan som grund för vår karttjänst som sedan visas på Geodataportalen. I den teoretiska biten togs tre nya förslag på metadataelement fram, dessa är insamlingsfrekvens, mätningsfrekvens och uppdateringsfrekvens. Dessa skall hjälpa att beskriva dynamiska resurser på Geodataportalen. Slutligen diskuteras våra resultat och ger förslag på metadataelement som bör tilläggas till metadataprofilen samt brister och utvecklingsmöjligheter på vår applikation.

The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (Naturvårdsverket) is the public agency in Sweden with responsibility to overview the conditions of the environment and the policies related to the environmental monitoring data. Nowadays, observation data are stored in several different data models in this organization, leading to difficulties in finding, understanding and consequently using data in terms of analysis and management of environmental issues. One common model that uniformly structures observation data could largely make it easier for decision makers to find the required information. The aim of this study is to build an interoperable data model for environmental monitoring observation in Naturvårdsverket based on OGC-SWE standard formats. The proposed solution relies on Sensor Web architecture, which is the set of data model definitions andweb service specifications. Also, this methodology is based on open source components; therefore it is cost-effective for the users. The Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is used to create a uniform model by using communication protocols such as Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). The primary findings of the thesis is that when the observation is encoded into the standard format from the beginning, then it is easier to parse these documents and find the required information for the end users without knowing how these information are gathered and stored. The client scan send a request to the Sensor Observation Service (SOS) and receive the observation that is structured based on Observation and Measurements (O&M).