Thesis (M.A.)--Guo li Zheng zhi da xue, 1967. / Cover title. Reproduced from typescript on double leaves. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M.A.)--Guo li Zheng zhi da xue, 1967. / Cover title. Reproduced from typescript on double leaves. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universitẗ Göttingen.

No description available.

This study determined the benefits and risks mentors experience from participating in mentoring relationships.The first research question concluded that mentors experience many benefits from participating in a mentor/protege relationship. These benefits include being part of the protege's successes, mentor recognition, meeting organizational goals, interaction with protege, networking,assessment of the protege's talent, accelerated orientation process, and providing job continuity.Mentors indicated their prestige within the organization increased mainly amongst their superordinates (30%) and least amongst their peers (50%) as a result of participating in a mentor/protege relationship. Additionally, mentors indicated that there were significant gains in influencing the actions (85%), thinking (80%), productivity (60%), and work quality(50%) of proteges. These gains were cited by mentors as both direct benefits to themselves and indirect benefits to the organization in getting the mission accomplished, developing potentialleaders, and influencing others to strive for excellence.Seventy percent (70%) of the mentors did not feel a sense of favors owed to them by their proteges as a result of participating in a mentor/protege relationship. They indicated this was not the intent of a mentor/protege relationship. If suspected, they would address the issue andpossibly terminate the relationship if necessary.Mentors did not experience significant gains in power (75%) or respect (45%) for spotting talent and engineering the protege's advancement for the good of the organization.The second research question concluded that mentors experienced many risks from participating in a mentor/protege relationship. These risks included: wasting limited resources, destroying friendships, harm to the organization and mentor reputation if the protege is promoted into a leadership position and fails, and the perception of favoritism amongst subordinates.Mentors indicated they experienced losses in prestige from amongst superordinates (10%) and subordinates (10%) as well as loss a steady loss in influencing the actions and thinking of the protege as the relationship progressed.Mentors indicated there was a loss in the protege's work quality (60%) and work productivity (25%) during the mentor/protege relationship.Fifteen percent of the mentors experienced a sense of favors owed to them by their proteges. However this sense of favors owed decreased towards the end of the relationship. / Department of Educational Leadership

Thesis (M.A.)--Carleton University, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 141-147). Also available in electronic format on the Internet.

In certain situations, information costs and training related externalities may lead to under investment in human capital, i.e., a non-Pareto equilibrium in which marginal social return to human capital investment exceeds its marginal social cost. When this situation occurs, it may be economically sound to have the public sector make selected human capital investments. The purpose of this thesis is to assess the comparative cost-effectiveness of two general types of publicly funded training programs: those with explicit training and employment agreements between firm representatives and training officials as characterized by State Customized Training (SCT) and those with no such agreements as characterized by the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) programs. The methodology was to conduct a cost-benefit analysis of the benefits to the programs' graduates and the costs to the public over various working-life scenarios and discount rates. The benefit-cost ratios were higher for SCT for every scenario tested. The conclusion reached was to the extent that SCT and CETA are representative of agreement/non-agreement types of training programs, training programs with training and employment agreements are more cost-effective than those programs without such agreements. / Master of Arts

The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the socio-racial quota system in universities. This is not to study the legal, social or legal effectiveness of its rules, which comes to be, respectively, the ability to produce legal effects, the actual legal effects themselves and the fulfillment of its precepts by society. It aims to study the effectiveness of the quota system from the goals it intends to achieve. We want to understand if the model adopted is able to achieve its social purpose. The affirmative action programs are policies to combat discrimination, the reduction of inequality and social inclusion of minorities. The socio-racial quotas are effective if at the end they are able to turn into reality what they envision. The beneficiaries of these quotas are low-income people, especially black students. Its immediate purpose is their access to services and opportunities of which they have been historically excluded. The mediate purpose is to give economic and social ascension to racial minorities, integrating them to the state of well-being and allowing its representatives to occupy social positions to which they had always been subordinate before. If this system achieves these primary purposes, it will be possible to say that affirmative action policy was effective. It's still early for this assertion, but it is possible to evaluate their suitability through the hypothetical-deductive method, checking if the formula adopted allows it to be effective in the future or if it is destined to failure. For that, after exposing the origin and evolution of the affirmative actions, their minorities, the normative political theories that support them and the design that inspired the Brazilian model, we proceeded to study the relevant law, the legal rules that formed the program as well as the collection of information contained in the copious literature on the subject, published in statistics and iterative court decisions on the matter, including the decision of the Supreme Court that held the quota system as constitutional. At the end, worrying misconceptions, such as percentage of quotas established in excessively high standards were observed; also adoption of model that keeps people separated by race categories; election of the controversial method of straight statement where the individual is confronted by a committee to confirm their breed standard; a methodology that honors the graduating students of public education and has harmed scholarship students and underperforming students from private schools. The socio-racial quotas in universities are an exclusionary system, which discredits the low-income population who did not study high school in public schools. The affirmative action policies practiced in universities are not able to achieve the noble goals that shape it, in that the most coveted spaces will remain unattainable for the vast majority of their clientele and will be occupied by a small elite segment of education audience that is not necessarily the recipient of the program. / O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a eficácia do sistema de cotas sociorraciais nas universidades. Não se trata de estudar a eficácia legal, jurídica ou social das suas normas, que vem a ser, respectivamente, a aptidão para produzir efeitos jurídicos, os efeitos jurídicos propriamente ditos e o cumprimento dos seus preceitos pela sociedade. Cuida-se de estudar a efetividade do sistema de cotas a partir das metas que ele intenta alcançar. Quer-se compreender se o modelo adotado é apto a atingir sua finalidade social. Os programas de ação afirmativa são políticas públicas voltadas ao combate à discriminação, à diminuição da desigualdade e à inclusão social de minorias. As cotas sociorraciais serão eficazes se alfim tiverem transformando em realidade aquilo que almejaram. Os beneficiários dessas cotas são as pessoas de baixa renda, especialmente os estudantes negros. Sua finalidade imediata é o acesso dessas pessoas a serviços e oportunidades dos quais elas foram historicamente excluídas. A finalidade mediata é conferir às minorias raciais ascensão econômica e social, integrando-as ao estado de bemestar e permitindo que seus representantes ocupem posições sociais as quais sempre estiveram subordinados antes. Se atingir essas finalidades primaciais, poder-se-á dizer que a política de ação afirmativa foi eficaz. Ainda é cedo para tal afirmação, mas é possível avaliar sua idoneidade pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, aferindo se a fórmula adotada permite que ela seja eficaz no futuro ou se está destinada ao malogro. Para tanto, após uma exposição da origem e evolução das ações afirmativas, das suas minorias, das teorias políticas normativas que lhe dão suporte e da concepção que inspirou o modelo brasileiro, procedeu-se ao estudo da legislação pertinente, das normas jurídicas que formataram o programa, bem como ao levantamento de informações contidas em copiosa doutrina sobre o tema, em estatísticas publicadas e em iterativas jurisprudências dos tribunais sobre a matéria, inclusive da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal que considerou o sistema de cotas constitucional. Ao final, foram constatados equívocos preocupantes, tais como percentuais de cotas estabelecidos em padrões excessivamente altos; adoção de modelo que mantém as pessoas separadas por categorias raciais; eleição do método controverso da heterodeclaração, em que o indivíduo é confrontado por um comitê encarregado de confirmar o seu padrão racial; metodologia que prestigia os alunos egressos do ensino público e tem prejudicado estudantes bolsistas e alunos de escolas privadas de baixo desempenho. As cotas sociorraciais nas universidades são um sistema excludente, que desprestigia a população de baixa renda que não estudou o ensino médio em escola pública. As políticas de ação afirmativa praticadas nas universidades não são aptas a alcançar as finalidades nobres que a enformam, na medida em que os espaços mais cobiçados continuarão a ser inalcançáveis para a grande maioria de sua clientela e serão ocupados por um pequeno segmento de elite do ensino público que não é necessariamente o destinatário do programa.

Pas de résumé / Doctorat en droit / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

The role and function of application forms is for the purpose of recruitment and selection of candidates. Consequently, the role of the application form in the recruitment and selection of candidates, particularly currently being used in Africa, is investigated. the application form Z83 and Z27 public service employment in South Application forms, letters of application, curricula vitae, tests and interviews are instruments which can be used in the recruitment and selection of candidates. The source and nature of application forms enable institutions to collect and provide the required information in a precise manner compared to letters of application and curricula vitae. Application forms can provide basic information for tests and interviews. Although application forms facilitate the recruitment and selection of candidates, their completion and distribution can cause problems. However, ways and means by which the use of application form Z83 and Z27 can be improved in public service employment exist. / Public Administration / M. Admin.