I Sverige finns en beredskapszon och en indikeringszon som sträcker sig 12-15 respektive cirka 50 kilometer runt de svenska kärnkraftverken. Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten (SSM) har föreslagit nya beredskapszoner kring kärnkraftverken. Myndighetens förslag är att det ska finnas en inre och en yttre beredskapszon som sträcker sig ungefär fem respektive 25 kilometer runt kärnkraftverken. I zonerna ska det finnas planer för utrymning, inomhusvistelse och intag av jodtabletter. Information och jodtabletter ska delas ut i förväg och varning till allmänheten ska finnas förberett. Myndigheten föreslår också ett planeringsavstånd på 100 kilometer kring kärnkraftverken. Inom planeringsavståndet ska det finnas en plan för utrymning, som bygger på underlag från strålningsmätning av markbeläggningen, en plan för inomhusvistelse samt en plan för begränsad extrautdelning av jodtabletter. I och med att SSM föreslår att det ska finnas en plan för inomhusvistelse så långt som 10 mil runt kärnkraftverken kommer de föreslagna beredskapszonerna innebära att en större andel människor än tidigare kommer att beröras av myndigheternas förberedande arbete. Att det ska finnas en plan för inomhusvistelse innebär att människor som bor i det berörda området behöver känna till att skyddsåtgärden används och vilka fördelarna med den är. Inomhusvistelse är en viktig skyddsåtgärd för att skydda människor men det är samtidigt en frivillig åtgärd, människor i Sverige har all frihet att gå utomhus även om myndigheter rekommenderar annat under en kärnkraftsolycka. Syftet med den här studien är att undersöka inställningen till en rekommendation om inomhusvistelse hos människor bosatta utanför nuvarande beredskapszon men innanför de planerade zonerna runt kärnkraftverket i Forsmark. Frågor som studien avser att besvara är vad det är som kan få människor att bryta rekommendationen och vad myndigheter behöver göra för att förmå människor att stanna inomhus. Studien har genomförts med en kvalitativ metod med induktiv ansats. Data har samlats in våren 2019 genom intervjuer med en fokusgrupp och ett par. Datamaterialet bestod därmed av människors funderingar, antaganden och upplevelse av hur de skulle reagera och agera vid de situationer som behandlades under intervjuerna. Texterna från de transkriberade intervjuerna har genomgått kvalitativ innehållsanalys och tolkats genom systematisk kategorisering av teman och mönster där både det manifesta och det latenta innehållet har beaktats. Resultatet av studien visar att människors inställning till en rekommendation om inomhusvistelse på en latent nivå handlar om att hantera osäkerhet. På en konkret nivå är det kategorierna Myndighetsförtroende, Kunskap samt Förberedelse och respons som påverkar inställningen till inomhusvistelse. / In Sweden there is a emergency planning zone and an indication zone that extends 12-15 and about 50 kilometers around the nuclear power plants. The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority has proposed new emergency planning zones around the nuclear power plants. The Authority's proposal is that there should be a precautionary action zone and an urgent protective action planning zone extending approximately five and 25 kilometers around the nuclear power plants. The emergency planning zones are to have planning in place for evacuation, sheltering and iodine thyroid blocking. Furthermore, information and iodine thyroid blocking should be distributed in advance and warnings to the public should be pre-planned. The authority also proposes an extended planning distance of 100 kilometers around the nuclear power plants. Within the extended planning distance planning should be in place for relocation based on input from measurements of ground deposition, sheltering, and limited distribution of iodine thyroid blocking. As it is proposed that there should be a plan for sheltering as far as 100 kilometers around the nuclear power plants, the proposed emergency planning zones will imply that a larger proportion of people than before will be affected by the authorities' preparatory work. The fact that there must be a plan for sheltering means that people who live in the area in question need to know that the security measure is applyed and what the benefits of it are. Sheltering is an important protective measure to keep people safe, but at the same time it is a voluntary measure, people in Sweden have the freedom to go outside even if authorities recommend otherwise during a nuclear power plant emergency. The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitude to a recommendation of sheltering in people living outside the current emergency planning zone but within the planned zones around the nuclear power plant in Forsmark. Questions that the study intends to answer is what it is that can cause people to break the recommendation and what authorities need to do to induce people to stay indoors. The study has been carried out with a qualitative method with inductive approach. Data has been collected in spring 2019 through interviews with a focus group and a couple. The data material thus consisted of people's thoughts, assumptions and experience of how they would react and act in the situations that were dealt with during the interviews. The texts from the transcribed interviews have undergone qualitative content analysis and been interpreted through systematic categorization of themes and patterns in which both the manifest and the latent content have been taken into account. The result of the study shows that people's attitude to a recommendation on shelter in place at a latent level is about managing uncertainty. At a specific level, it is the categories of government trust, knowledge and also Preparation and respons that affect the attitude to sheltering.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-07-25T11:55:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Márcia Campos Eurico.pdf: 1131630 bytes, checksum: dc73d93f3b2f7dbc6f76ce1fa15758cb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-25T11:55:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Márcia Campos Eurico.pdf: 1131630 bytes, checksum: dc73d93f3b2f7dbc6f76ce1fa15758cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The research has sought to analyse how the institutional racism takes place in black children's and teenagers daily routines and how much thispractice keeps deep relation to the accredited forms of black bodies control during slavery period in Brazil. The methodological procedures involved bibliographic documental research from 3 axes: racial democracy, institutional racism and institutional sheltering, whose analytical reading allows it to establish the criticism to the infancy attention model, materialised into the service daily routine; and field research in the institutions with the realization of focus group directed to the professionals. By immersing into the complex institutional sheltering process, behind the appearance of a safe place - with a roof, warm bed and five daily meals - a fact that professionals present it as a synonym of sheltering, what in fact is revealed as a projected institution to frame these children and adolescents, condemn them to confinement and reinforce, besides the non-belonging concept, their families' degeneration. If the daily-life is a place for thoughtless practices and loaded with ideology, the institutional sheltering services also incorporate these practices and perform the institutional racism, without embarrassement, because they represent the State which has played their eminent role of "poor" infancy and adolescence guardian. It is concluded that the institutional sheltering service target public has history, social class and race/color, and the priority task is to emerge this history so that the essence of sheltering phenomenon may be known as one more maneuver of controlling capitalism over the worker's class / A pesquisa buscou analisar como se materializa o racismo institucional no cotidiano de crianças e adolescentes negros(as) e o quanto esta prática guarda profunda relação com as formas legitimadas de controle dos corpos negros no período da escravidão no Brasil. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram pesquisa documental bibliográfica, a partir de três eixos: democracia racial, racismo institucional e acolhimento institucional, cuja leitura analítica permite estabelecer a crítica ao modelo de atenção à infância, materializado no cotidiano dos serviços; e pesquisa de campo nas instituições, com a realização de grupos focais dirigidos aos profissionais. Ao mergulhar no complexo processo de acolhimento institucional, por detrás da aparência de um lugar seguro − com teto, cama quentinha e cinco refeições diárias − fato que os profissionais, via de regra, apresentam como sinônimo de acolhimento, o que se revela é uma instituição projetada para enquadrar essas crianças e adolescentes, condená-los ao confinamento e reforçar, além do não lugar, a degeneração de suas famílias. Se o cotidiano é lugar de reprodução de práticas irrefletidas e carregadas de ideologia, os serviços de acolhimento institucional também incorporam estas práticas e reproduzem o racismo institucional, sem constrangimentos, porque representam o Estado que se colocou no eminente papel de guardião da infância e adolescência “pobres”. Conclui-se que o público-alvo dos serviços de acolhimento institucional tem história, tem classe social e tem raça/cor, e a tarefa prioritária é fazer emergir essa história para que se possa conhecer a essência do fenômeno de acolhimento como mais uma manobra do capitalismo de controle sobre a classe trabalhadora

Coastal zones are governed by physical forces originating from tidal currents, waves, winds and night convection, amongst others, and are characterized by the presence of canopy meadows. This thesis studies the hydrodynamic in a fluid dominated by: nearly isotropic turbulence, progressive waves and breaking waves in different canopy models. Under nearly isotropic turbulence sheltering is enhanced by a reduction in the plant-to-plant distance. Under progressive waves sheltering is associated with the reduction of wave velocity at the top of submerged rigid canopy. Sheltering observed in the submerged flexible model is caused by blade movement which absorbes the energy. Emergent rigid vegetation shows sheltering. On the other hand, for some specific progressive wave conditions and plant densities and under a fluid dominated by breaking waves, turbulence increases within the meadow if Reynolds number, based on wave velocity, is larger than 300 / Les zones costeres estan governades per forces físiques originades per la marea, l’onatge, i la convecció nocturna, entre d’altres, i caracteritzades per la presència de plantes aquàtiques. Aquesta tesi té per objectiu estudiar la hidrodinàmica d’un fluid dominat per: turbulència quasi-isotròpica, onades progressives i onades trencants en diferents models de vegetació. En un fluid dominat per turbulència isotròpica, la reducció de la turbulència augmenta al reduir la distància entre plantes. En un fluid dominat per onades progressives, la disminució de la turbulència està associada a la reducció de la velocitat d’onada al cim de la vegetació. Aquesta reducció s’observa en plantes submergides flexibles degut a que el moviment de les plantes absorbeix l’energia. La vegetació emergent també redueix la turbulència. Per condicions específiques d’onades progressives i densitat de plantes i sota un fluid dominat per onades trencants, la turbulència incrementa si el número de Reynolds és més gran que 300

The present study analyzes women´s shelter home functioning under using the main public policies to face domestic and family violence against women. In the last years, especially with the Maria da Penha law advent, the domestic violence against women issues has left the private space and entered the public one. In order to resolve the problem, a series of public policies were created, principally to this work, in the matters of women´s shelters home. After effectuated an inventory in the main domestic and family violence public policies, the women´s shelter home will be address in the light of national shelter policy. We also distinguish home shelter and sheltering, as well as analyze a women´s shelter home operation in Aracaju´s city, on Sergipe´s state.This work has four chapters. On the first one, the debate will be set around the main violence against women discussion aspects: the legislation and the public policies created to deal with the problem. On the legislative front, the main focus will be the Maria da Penha Law and the role that legal discourse has in the violence against women context. On the second chapter, we are going to analyze the shelter home as women´s protections public policies. The third chapter will handle the work methodological aspects, bringing the road traveled by the author during the field insertion and the transference and the countertransference involved. Regarding methodology, will be transposed into fieldwork Freud´s recommendations to doctors who were willing to work with psychoanalysis. The last chapter examine shelter home functioning from women´s interviewed account and theoretical references chosen, as Foucault and Goffman. The construction of this work will included the official shelter´s home documents analysis, literature review and interviews collected by the author in contact with institution employees and officers, and especially, in the listening of the women in sheltering situation. The research was produce over that insertion´s experience and analyzed the difference between the normative, provided by official documents, and the factual, the concrete reality of the shelter running, perceived from the researcher´s insertion and women´s reports. Although it´s undeniable the women´s shelter importance in extreme violence contexts, the interviews signal that it can also be a place that produces invisibility and compliance one these women, that so far are defined and regulated in accordance with institutional rules not always welcoming. That way, we analyze not only how women´s representation are built in this shelter home, but also how their subjectively are absorbed by the institution. The scenario shows the need to expand shelter´s policies, by creating others alternatives to the women´s shelter home placement. At the same time, opens the discussion about the importance of improving women´s safe network, which can avoid the shelter itself or at least greatly reduce its incidence. / No presente estudo analisamos o funcionamento das casas-abrigo no contexto das principais políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres. Nos últimos anos, a questão da violência doméstica contra as mulheres deixou o espaço privado e ganhou o espaço público, principalmente com o advento da Lei Maria da Penha. Uma série de políticas públicas foram criadas para o enfrentamento do problema, em especial, para este trabalho, as casas-abrigo. Depois de fazermos um inventário das principais políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência doméstica e familiar, a casa-abrigo será abordada a partir da política nacional de abrigamento. Distinguiremos casa-abrigo e abrigamento, além de analisarmos o funcionamento de uma casa-abrigo no município de Aracaju, Sergipe. O trabalho divide-se em quatro capítulos. No primeiro, o debate será situado trazendo os principais aspectos da discussão em torno da violência contra as mulheres, as legislações e políticas públicas criadas para o enfrentamento do problema. No plano legislativo, pelo relevo de que se reveste, o principal foco será a Lei Maria da Penha. Também será trabalhado o papel que o discurso jurídico tem nesse contexto de combate à violência contra as mulheres. No segundo capítulo, analisaremos a casa-abrigo como política pública de proteção às mulheres. O terceiro capítulo cuidará dos aspectos metodológicos do trabalho, trazendo o itinerário percorrido pela autora durante a inserção no campo e as questões transferenciais e contratransferenciais envolvidas. Ainda no plano metodológico, serão transpostas para a pesquisa de campo as recomendações de Freud aos médicos que se dispunham a trabalhar com a psicanálise. O último capítulo analisará o funcionamento da casa-abrigo a partir do relato das mulheres entrevistadas e dos marcos teóricos escolhidos, como Foucault e Goffman. A construção do trabalho contará com a análise dos documentos oficiais sobre a casaabrigo, da revisão da literatura, entrevistas colhidas no contato com as trabalhadoras e dirigentes da casa-abrigo e, especialmente, da experiência de inserção e escuta das mulheres em situação de abrigamento. A pesquisa produzida a partir dessa experiência de inserção procurou analisar a casa-abrigo a partir da diferença entre o normativo, o que está previsto nos documentos oficiais, e o fático, a realidade concreta de funcionamento da casa, que foi percebida a partir da inserção da pesquisadora e dos relatos das mulheres abrigadas. Embora seja inegável a importância da casa-abrigo em contextos extremos de violência, as entrevistas sinalizam que ela pode se tornar lugar de produção de invisibilidade e conformidade da abrigada, na medida que as mulheres são definidas e reguladas de acordo com normas institucionais nem sempre acolhedoras. Dessa forma, analisamos não apenas o modo pelo qual a representação da mulher é construída na casa-abrigo, mas também como ela é subjetivamente absorvida pela instituição. O cenário revela a necessidade de alargamento da política de abrigamento, criando alternativas à colocação da mulher em situação de violência na casa-abrigo. Ao mesmo passo, abre a discussão para a importância do aprimoramento da rede de proteção à mulher, que pode evitar o próprio abrigamento ou, no mínimo, reduzir consideravelmente a sua incidência.