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夫妻間依附類型配對組合、休閒興趣的相似程度與婚姻滿意度之關係 / The Relation among Married Couple's Matches of Attachment Styles , Similarity in Leisure Interest and Marital Satisfaction林奕丞 Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討休閒興趣相似程度與夫妻間的依附類型配對組合兩者對婚姻滿意度之影響。測量工具上採用問卷調查法的方式進行,依附類型的分類部分,參考ECR量表(Experiences in Close Relationships),自編依附關係量表,以群集分析方式分類夫妻雙方各別的依附類型;休閒興趣部分則使用自編之休閒興趣調查表,量測受試者夫妻在休閒興趣的四大向度,個人/群體*靜態/動態上之有興趣之休閒活動數量;最後以關係評估量表(Relationship Assessment Scale,RAS)作為婚姻滿意度之測量工具。樣本部分,本研究以卡培爾國際有限公司之「為愛啟程」團隊網路交友配對計畫所蒐集之夫妻樣本資料做二手資料分析,採取系統觀點以201對(共402人)完整夫妻配對資料,進行研究。
研究經由結果得知,夫妻雙方之休閒興趣的相似程度、各自依附類型、依附類型配對組合皆能部分解釋丈夫、妻子及雙方平均婚姻滿意度部分變異,而丈夫婚姻滿意度之解釋力以休閒興趣相似程度為最高,夫妻皆不安全依附之配對組合為次之。妻子婚姻滿意度之解釋力以夫妻皆安全依附之配對組合為最高,休閒興趣相似程度為次之,夫妻間一方為安全一方為不安全依附之配對組合則為第三高。平均婚姻滿意度之解釋力以夫妻皆不安全依附之配對組合為最高,休閒興趣相似程度為次之。 / This study aims to explore the relationships of married couple’s similarity in leisure interest, matches of attachment styles and marital satisfaction. Based on the data of “Capire International Company “collected from 201 pairs of married couples, and reconstructed this study’s model. In the study, we used attachment stype scale to test married couple’s attachment style. Cluster analysis was also used to sort out each spouse’s attachment type. As for leisure interest, we used self-edited questionnaire to measure married couple’s four dimensions of leisure interested. Finally, the RAS (Relationship Assessment Scale) was used to measure couple’s marital satisfaction.
The result of the research indicated that, no matter the similarity in leisure interest of married couple, husband or wife’s individual attachment type and married couple’s matches of attachment styles all can explain part of the variation of the husband, wife and the mean of both marital satisfactions. And the similarity in leisure interest has the highest prediction for husband's marital satisfaction, with both spouses’ attachment type as insecure lying second. As for the explanation power for the wife’s marital satisfaction, both spouses’ attachment type as secure ranked the highest, with similarity in leisure interest second and one spouse attachment type as secure and another as insecure ranked the third. Last of all, for mean martial satisfaction, both spouses’ attachment type as insecure has the highest prediction, with similarity in leisure interest ranked second.
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