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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

男性警察配偶家務分工、婚姻滿意度與家庭價值之研究 / A study of the Diveision of Household Labor, Marital Satisfacion and Family Value of Male Police Officers'Spouses.

彭宗平 Unknown Date (has links)
警務工作在國家政府組織中依法所賦予的任務是維持公共秩序、保護社會安全、防止一切危害以促進人民福利。警察任務的達成與否及其執行的態度如何,直接觸及人民的權益及社會安全秩序。在現實的生活中警察人員的私領域如何?尤其是警察人員的家庭生活。警察工作的特質對警察人員的家庭生活影響情況為何;又如何的轉過來的影響到警察工作。自是值得研究的重要課題。 本研究旨在探討男性警察配偶對於其家庭之家務分工、婚姻滿意度與家庭價值之情況。為瞭解不同的個人特質,對於家務分工、婚姻滿意度與家庭價值等各面向有無差異,採取問卷調查法。問卷採自行編制而成之「家庭價值觀量表」,以進行施測。 樣本來源,係以台北縣為例,將範圍界定於以男性警察為配偶的女性作為研究對象,研究內容只限於男性警察的家庭,樣本選取係以台北縣政府警察局外勤工作警察為對象。範圍包括15個分局,有效樣本533份,有效回收比率88.83%。研究項目分為下列4部分:一、警察配偶基本資料。二、家務分工量表。三、婚姻滿意度量表。四、家庭價值量表。主要在於想了解不同的個人特質對警察家庭的家務分工參與頻率、家務分工參與情形、婚姻滿意度、家庭價值觀四變項之間的差異性及相關情形。 問卷回收後,經統計分析,首先採次數分配與平均數之描述性統計,對問卷內容做普遍性地描述,進而對「家事參與頻率」、「家事在何種情況下完成」、「婚姻滿意度」、以及「家庭價值」量表,進一步利用SAS進行因素分析,中萃取共同因素,再以變異法作正交轉軸分析,在分析過程中,取艾根值大於1。在家事參與頻率中,共計有12個有效項目,從中萃取5個因素,因素1協助採買頻率;因素2協助整理頻率;因素3協助修繕頻率;因素4協助清洗頻率;因素5家人互動。總解釋量為55.46%。在家事在何種情況下完成中,共計有12個有效項目,從中萃取3個因素,因素1家居環境情況;因素2清洗餵食情況;因素3與家人互動情況,總解釋量為85.14%。在婚姻滿意度中,計有31個有效項目,從中萃取5個因素,因素1情緒交流;因素2婚姻生活;因素3婚姻維持;因素4尊重因素;因素5婚姻重要性,總解釋量為67.88%。在家庭價值觀中,計有37個有效項目,從中萃取8個因素,因素1生兒育女;因素2子女養育;因素3父母權威;因素4成員互助;因素5婚姻正當性;因素6子女價值;因素7婚姻破綻;因素8角色分工,總解釋量為67.05。 進而針對這些因素,與個人基本資料進行差異性檢驗,以及家務分工、婚姻滿意度、家庭價值等三個量表之間之相關分析。以對假設進行檢驗,結果發現:1.個人背景因素之不同與婚姻滿意度之間有顯著差異性,部分修正。2. 個人背景因素之不同與家務分工之間有顯著差異性,部分修正。3.個人背景因素之不同與家庭價值之間有顯著差異性,部分修正。婚姻滿意度、家務分工與家庭價值之間有顯著相關,此部分完全成立。 本研究根據研究結果,提出十點建議,以供相關單位參考:(一)夫妻溝通、彼此配合協調。(二)調整勤務、配合正常作息。(三)分擔家務、減輕妻子負擔。(四)角色執行、避免過度權威。(五)身心健康、當前重要課題。(六)勤休合度、勤務家庭並重。(七)落實代理、分擔個人責任。(八)伴兒成長、舉辦親子活動。(九)三代同堂、重視倫理價值。 / The duty of police service work is entrusted legally to maintain the public peace, protect social security and prevent all harms to improve people's welfare by national government. How does the duty achieve or not and the execution manner touches people's rights and the social security order directly. How is the police officers' personal life, particularly their personal family life in reality? How is the job characteristics influence their family life and also how the family life influence their work performance? The work/life interaction is the important topic which is worth studying. The purpose of the research is to discuss the masculine police spouses' value of housework division, the degree of marital satisfaction and the attitude regarding their family value. In order to understand the difference between the individual characteristics and the three aspects mentioned above, we adopt the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was self-established and executed by “the family values scale.” To take Taipei County as the example, limits in the masculine police's spouse as the object of this study. The research content is restricted in the masculine polices' family and the sample selection takes the Taipei County Police Department, the front-end officers, as an object. With 15 branches included, 533 effective samples and 88.83% effectively return rate, the research divides into the following 4 parts: First, the spouses' basic information. Second, the housework division scale. Third, the degree of marital satisfaction scale. Finally, the family value scale. It aims to understand the deviation and correlation between individual characteristic and the four variables, the housework participation frequency, situation, the marital satisfaction degree and the family values. After recovering the questionnaires, we adopt frequency and the description analysis through statistics analysis. And then do the common description to the questionnaires content, then to "family affairs participation frequency", "family affairs that condition under completion" , "marriage satisfaction" , and "family value" scales. Further, we carry on Causal Factor Analysis (aka CSA) in extract a common factor, and make by Variation Method over Shaft Analysis and Varimax. In this analysis, make eigenvalue greater than one(Kaiser's rule). In the housework participation rate, there are 12 effective items, extracted 5 factors from it: 1. the assistant rate of purchasing; 2. the assistant rate of cleaning; 3. the assistant rate of repairing house stuffs; 4. the assistant rate of washing; 5. the interactions. The total explanation quantity is 55.46%. In the housework accomplishment circumstances rate, there are 12 effective items, extracted 3 factors from it: 1. the environment; 2. the assistant of washing and feeding; 3. the interactions. The total explanation quantity is 85.14%. In the marital satisfaction degree, there are 31 effective items, extracted 5 factors from it: 1. emotional and psychological interaction; 2. the marriage life; 3. the maintenance of marriage; 4. esteem of each other; 5. the importance of marriage. The total explanation quantity is 67.88%. In the value of family, there are 37 effective items, extracted 8 factors from it: 1. child bearing and rearing; 2. child rearing; 3. the parents' authority; 4. helping each other; 5. the validity of marriage; 6. the value of child bearing; 7. the marriage flaws; 8. role divisions. The total explanation quantity is 67.05%. Then aim at the factors, carry on a Differencial with personal information. And division of household, marriage satisfaction, family value...etc. three forms of scales is analytical. With assumption that carry on an examination, find the following result: 1. The dissimilarity of personal background factor and of the marriage satisfaction has significance difference and the part is revised. 2. The dissimilarity of personal background factor and of the division of household has significance difference and the part is revised. 3. The dissimilarity of personal background factor and of the family value has significance difference and the part revised. Be related between family value and marriage satisfaction, division of household, this part completely establishes. Based on those findings, 10 suggestions proposed to be a reference for the related organizations: 1. Communicate with each other. 2. Adjust working hours, try to live normally. 3. share housework, reduce spouse's workload. 4. the role play, avoids excessively authoritative. 5. physical and moral integrity is the most important topic. 6. work/life balances, pays equal attention to job and family. 7. to execute proxy plan, share the work load. 8. companion grows, conducts the parent-child activity. 9. three generations under the same roof, take ethics value.
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家庭主婦志願工作者社會支持、婚姻滿意度、親子關係之研究

黃曼婷 Unknown Date (has links)
現代社會中的家庭主婦面臨許多困境,其中最主要的困境是社會支持來源的減少。一般而言,社會支持網絡有助於個人身心健康,增進個人應付壓力的能力。當家庭主婦走出家庭參與志願服務後,是否能得到更多的社會支持呢?另外,參與志願服務是否有助於婚姻滿意度或親子關係呢?以上的問題都急待研究加以釐清。 本研究探討的重點是以實徵性的資料驗證家庭主婦個人特質是否會對婚姻滿意度、親子關係與社會支持造成影響。再者,比較一般家庭主婦與家庭主婦志工的社會支持、婚姻滿意度與親子關係,以瞭解兩組家庭主婦在各個變項上是否有不同的表現。最後,探討家庭主婦參與志願活動的動機為何?參與志願活動的動機、婚姻滿意度、親子關係與社會支持是否有相關性存在。 本研究的樣本包括一般家庭主婦以及家庭主婦志工共369份問卷。一般家庭主婦共有156份樣本。家庭主婦志工總共來自六個機構,分別是法鼓山基金會72人、馬偕醫院34人、張老師中心19人、國泰醫院26人、慈濟松山區分會22人、萬芳醫院32人及其他8人,總共213位樣本。 一、家庭主婦基本特質對親子關係、婚姻滿意度的影響 (一)家庭主婦的親子關係:有過全職工作經驗之家庭主婦,親子關係顯著較無工作經驗者為佳。 (二)家庭主婦之婚姻滿意度:(1)教育程度在大學或大專以上學歷組婚姻滿意度顯著高於國小及國小以下組;(2)婚姻滿意度隨著配偶的月收入而遞增。 二、家庭主婦基本特質對社會支持的影響 (一)家庭主婦工具性支持的品質:有過全職工作的家庭主婦工具性支持的品質顯著高於曾經兼職過的家庭主婦。 (二)家庭主婦情緒性支持的品質:就整體平均數而言,有過全職工作家庭主婦情緒性支持的品質得分最高,其次是現在有兼職工作組、曾經兼職組、以及無工作經驗組。 (三)家庭主婦社會支持的品質:分析各組的平均數發現,社會支持品質最高的是61-70歲組、其次是41-50歲組、51-60歲組、31-40歲組、21-30歲組。 三、家庭主婦志工參與志願活動的動機 (一)家庭主婦志工參與志願活動動機類型 家庭主婦參與志願活動動機可萃取出三類,一為自我收獲之動機、二為回饋社會動機、三為無特定目的動機。 (二)家庭主婦志工基本特質對參與志願活動動機的影響 1.在自我收穫動機方面: (1)就其平均數而言,曾經兼職過的家庭主婦志工在自我收穫上的動機最高,無工作經驗的家庭主婦在自我收穫的動機上最弱。 (2)就各組平均數來看,結婚在10年以下者,自我收穫動機最強,結婚在21-30年者,自我收穫動機最弱。 2.在回饋社會動機方面: (1)就其平均數而言,結婚年數在0-10年間者,回饋社會動機最強,其次為結婚31-40年者。 3.在無特定目的動機方面: (1)國小及國小以下組此類動機顯著高於高中組,且國小及國小以下組此類動機高於大學畢業組。 (2)51-60歲組此類動機顯著高於41-50歲組。 (3)最年幼子女年齡在30歲以上組,此類動機顯著高於11-20歲組。 (4)子女數目在四人以上組此類動機顯著高於子女數一人組,子女數目在四人以上組此類動機顯著高於子女數二人組。 (5)無工作經驗組此類動機顯著高於有過全職工作組,曾經兼職過組顯著高於有過全職工作組。 四、一般家庭主婦及家庭主婦志工的親子關係、婚姻滿意度、社會支持之比較 (一)有參加志願活動的家庭主婦其婚姻滿意度顯著高於未參加志願活動的家庭主婦。 (二)家庭主婦志工社會支持之數量及品質皆顯著高於一般家庭主婦。進一步探討後發現,工具性支持、情緒性支持、資訊性支持也有顯著差異存在。 五、家庭主婦親子關係、婚姻滿意度、社會支持相關性探討 (一)家庭主婦的婚姻滿意度愈高,親子關係愈高。 (二)家庭主婦的社會支持的數量及品質愈高,親子關係愈好。 (三)家庭主婦社會支持數量及品質愈高,婚姻滿意度愈高。 六、家庭主婦志工參與志願活動動機與婚姻滿意度、親子關係、社會支持的相關性 (一)家庭主婦志工參與志願活動動機與親子關係的相關性 1.自我收穫動機愈強,親子關係的得分愈高 2.回饋社會動機愈強、親子關係愈良好。 (二)家庭主婦志工參與志願活動動機與社會支持的相關性 1.自我收穫動機愈強,社會支持數量愈多。 (1)自我收穫動機愈強,情緒性支持數量愈多。 (2)自我收穫動機愈強,資訊性支持的數量愈多。 2.回饋社會動機與社會支持相關性 回饋社會動機愈強,社會支持的品質愈高。
3

夫妻分隔兩地員警的家人關係、婚姻滿意度及工作投入與工作滿足之研究 / A study of police marital status especially in a long distance regarding their family relationship, marriage satisfaction, work dedication and satisfaction from Taipei City police perspective.

黃柏鐘, Chung, Po Huang Unknown Date (has links)
臺北市政治、經濟、文化、社會的多元發展與變遷,使得治安、交通狀況日趨複雜,加諸於警察人員之工作與責任有增無減,相較他單位之警察人員實在是保母難為,又因從警人員多為中南部子弟,需兩地奔波,無法兼顧家庭,致臺北市政府警察局員警大量外流返鄉。為瞭解組織氛圍與工作環境及兩地婚姻之特性,對於警察人員之影響為何?本研究採深入訪談法,以現任12位臺北市政府警察局員警做深度訪談的質性研究,期能瞭解夫妻分隔兩地員警的家人關係、婚姻滿意度、工作投入及工作滿足之問題,並尋求對策,提供相關單位參考。 本研究發現: 一、夫妻分隔兩地成因如下:單位裁撤、強制移撥、畢業分發、生涯規劃、宗教因素。 二、婚姻滿意度與家人關係:兩地分離致隔地相思、藉分擔家務拉近距離、因分隔兩地使親密關係略減致感情變淡、員警身處異鄉孤單寂寞易受酒色誘惑、婆媳磨合相處不睦使員警左右為難、員警配偶慈母兼嚴父獨挑教養大樑等。 三、工作投入與工作滿足:服從上司領導、同事情誼血濃於水、遇有干涉取締每多掣肘、心事重重苦悶難訴、升遷無望歸心似箭、寄情工作忘卻煩憂等。 依本研究發現;提出以下建議: 一、婚姻及家人關係部分:鼓勵員警多元學習利用獨處時間充實自我、推展朝氣蓬勃健康活力的休閒活動、正常休假使員警與家人能定期團聚、舉辦家庭日活動請親人北上參觀員警工作與生活情形、警察宿舍之配發把兩地婚姻者列為首要考量之一、增設都市加給提升生活品質。 二、工作滿足與投入部分:建立公平合理的升遷管道以提昇士氣、落實專業分工簡化派出所業務、建立長治久安的各項政策、設立社工專責諮商輔導機制、健全人事制度。
4

夫妻間依附類型配對組合、休閒興趣的相似程度與婚姻滿意度之關係 / The Relation among Married Couple's Matches of Attachment Styles , Similarity in Leisure Interest and Marital Satisfaction

林奕丞 Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討休閒興趣相似程度與夫妻間的依附類型配對組合兩者對婚姻滿意度之影響。測量工具上採用問卷調查法的方式進行,依附類型的分類部分,參考ECR量表(Experiences in Close Relationships),自編依附關係量表,以群集分析方式分類夫妻雙方各別的依附類型;休閒興趣部分則使用自編之休閒興趣調查表,量測受試者夫妻在休閒興趣的四大向度,個人/群體*靜態/動態上之有興趣之休閒活動數量;最後以關係評估量表(Relationship Assessment Scale,RAS)作為婚姻滿意度之測量工具。樣本部分,本研究以卡培爾國際有限公司之「為愛啟程」團隊網路交友配對計畫所蒐集之夫妻樣本資料做二手資料分析,採取系統觀點以201對(共402人)完整夫妻配對資料,進行研究。   研究經由結果得知,夫妻雙方之休閒興趣的相似程度、各自依附類型、依附類型配對組合皆能部分解釋丈夫、妻子及雙方平均婚姻滿意度部分變異,而丈夫婚姻滿意度之解釋力以休閒興趣相似程度為最高,夫妻皆不安全依附之配對組合為次之。妻子婚姻滿意度之解釋力以夫妻皆安全依附之配對組合為最高,休閒興趣相似程度為次之,夫妻間一方為安全一方為不安全依附之配對組合則為第三高。平均婚姻滿意度之解釋力以夫妻皆不安全依附之配對組合為最高,休閒興趣相似程度為次之。 / This study aims to explore the relationships of married couple’s similarity in leisure interest, matches of attachment styles and marital satisfaction. Based on the data of “Capire International Company “collected from 201 pairs of married couples, and reconstructed this study’s model. In the study, we used attachment stype scale to test married couple’s attachment style. Cluster analysis was also used to sort out each spouse’s attachment type. As for leisure interest, we used self-edited questionnaire to measure married couple’s four dimensions of leisure interested. Finally, the RAS (Relationship Assessment Scale) was used to measure couple’s marital satisfaction. The result of the research indicated that, no matter the similarity in leisure interest of married couple, husband or wife’s individual attachment type and married couple’s matches of attachment styles all can explain part of the variation of the husband, wife and the mean of both marital satisfactions. And the similarity in leisure interest has the highest prediction for husband's marital satisfaction, with both spouses’ attachment type as insecure lying second. As for the explanation power for the wife’s marital satisfaction, both spouses’ attachment type as secure ranked the highest, with similarity in leisure interest second and one spouse attachment type as secure and another as insecure ranked the third. Last of all, for mean martial satisfaction, both spouses’ attachment type as insecure has the highest prediction, with similarity in leisure interest ranked second.

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