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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
121

Artificiell intelligens i verksamhetsstyrning inom tillverkningsindustrin

Abrahamsson, Evelina, Forsberg, Hugo January 2024 (has links)
This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in management control systems within small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry. Using a qualitative research methodology through expert interviews and focus groups, the research aims to understand how AI can streamline management control systems and identify the challenges companies face during its implementation. The results indicate that AI has significant potential to automate repetitive tasks, improve data analysis, and facilitate proactive decision-making, thereby increasing overall efficiency. However, substantial initial investments and high technical expertise are required to succeed in AI integration. Additionally, it is crucial to maintain high data quality and robust data management systems. The study also shows that there is a symbiotic relationship between AI tools and management control systems, suggesting that effective management control systems are essential to maximize the benefits of AI. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the strategic planning required for AI integration and presents insights for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) looking to integrate AI into their operations.
122

Implementing Predictive Maintenance : For Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Holmkvist, Ingela January 2024 (has links)
Underhåll har alltid varit viktigt för industriella företag, med nya teknologier som prediktivt underhåll på väg fram. Insamlad sensordata och annan data används för att förbättra underhållet och för att minska kostnader och öka konkurrenskraften för företaget. Små och medelstora företag (SME) är viktiga för ekonomin, med 99 % av alla företag i Europa betraktade som SMEs idag. Det är viktigt att små och medelstora företag också inkluderas i implementeringen av prediktivt underhåll på grund av deras stora antal och betydelse för ekonomin. Syftet med denna avhandling har varit att undersöka utmaningar i implementering för SME som vill använda prediktivt underhåll. Problemet har varit att identifiera utmaningar och möjliga alternativ för mindre företag genom att utvärdera och jämföra flera maskininlärningsalgoritmer. Problemet som undersökts i avhandlingen har varit att identifiera en maskininlärningsalgoritm som optimerar både prestanda och resursanvändning. Genom att göra prediktivt underhåll mer tillgängligt för SME kan de också dra nytta av minskade driftskostnader, förlängd livslängd på sin utrustning och förbli konkurrenskraftiga i framtiden. Fem maskininlärningsmodeller tränades och testades. Algoritmen som presterade bäst var XGBoost, med Random Forest som en nära utmanare. Om resurserna är mycket begränsade presterar Decision Trees bäst av de enklare modellerna. / Maintenance has always been an important aspect for industrial companies, with new technologies allowing for predictive maintenance to be an option. Collected sensor data, and other data, can in this case be used to improve maintenance to reduce costs and increase competitiveness for the company. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are important to the economy with 99% of all businesses in Europe being considered an SME. It’s important for small and mediumsized companies to also be included in the implementations of predictive maintenance due to their great number and importance to the economy. The aim of this thesis has been to investigate implementation challenges for SMEs that want to use predictive maintenance. The problem has been to identify challenges and possible options for smaller companies by evaluating and comparing several machine learning algorithms. The problem investigated in this thesis is identifying a machine learning algorithm that optimizes both performance and resource use. By making predictive maintenance more approachable for SMEs, they can also benefit from a reduction in operational costs, extended lifespan of their equipment and remain competitive in the future. Five machine learning models underwent training and testing. The algorithm that performed best was XGBoost, with Random Forest being a close contender. However, if resources are very limited, Decision Trees perform best out of the simpler models.
123

Formação continuada em serviço: do coordenador pedagógico ao professor o caso da rede municipal de São Paulo / Continued education in service: from the pedagogical coordinator to the teacher the case of the municipal school of São Paulo

Souza, Ligia Ramo de 27 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-06-20T19:01:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ligia Ramo de Souza.pdf: 3955320 bytes, checksum: 4111eb25fe84f1048efcfd3619060ad7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-20T19:01:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ligia Ramo de Souza.pdf: 3955320 bytes, checksum: 4111eb25fe84f1048efcfd3619060ad7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-27 / The quality of teacher training has been a recurring question, both for newly trained professionals and those who have been teaching for some time. For this intervening research, such questioning is pertinent. The Municipal Department of Education (SME) of São Paulo, in compliance with regulatory frameworks, enables ongoing training in service to teachers, in the school itself, mediated by a pedagogical coordinator. This research will focus on the challenges of this training, verifying the referrals of the pedagogical coordinator through this assignment, within schools of the Municipal network of São Paulo. The scope of the research is to investigate how this formation occurs, noting how those involved in the process find ways or ways, contributions or not contributions to their desires, taking into account the daily necessities of the school and focusing on learning the Students. In addition to the bibliographical survey on the subject, the research draws on volunteer testimonies of pedagogical coordinators, thanks to which the collective records of formation are mapped throughout 2016. In order to discuss the instruments of action for training, this intervention research is configured , Whose proposal materializes in the tessitura of constructions for such moments. / La calidad de la enseñanza ha sido una cuestión recurrente, tanto en lo que se refiere a los profesionales recién formados, como los que ya tienen la profesión docente desde hace algún tiempo. Para esta investigación intervenir, tal cuestionamiento es relevante. El Municipal de Educación (SME) en Sao Paulo, en el cumplimiento del marco normativo, permite una formación continua en el servicio a los maestros en la escuela, mediada por un coordinador pedagógico. Esta investigación se centrará en los problemas relativos a dicha formación, comprobación de referencias coordinador pedagógico de esta tarea dentro de las escuelas de la red municipal de Sao Paulo. El alcance de la investigación es investigar cómo es este entrenamiento, viendo cómo los involucrados en el proceso de encontrar caminos o desvíos, contribuciones o aportes a sus deseos, a la vista de las necesidades diarias de la escuela y se centra en el aprendizaje estudiantes. Además de la literatura sobre el tema, la investigación reúne a coordinadores de versiones libres, gracias a la cual los registros de formación colectivos se asignan más de 2016. Tratando de analizar el papel de los instrumentos de formación, configurar esta investigación de la intervención cuya propuesta se implementa en las construcciones de tela para esos momentos. / A qualidade da formação de professores tem sido um questionamento recorrente, tanto no que se refere a profissionais recém-formados, como daqueles que já exercem o magistério há algum tempo. Para esta pesquisa interveniente, tal questionamento é pertinente. A Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SME) de São Paulo, em cumprimento dos marcos regulatórios, viabiliza uma formação continuada em serviço aos professores, na própria escola, mediada por um coordenador pedagógico. Esta pesquisa versará sobre a os desafios dessa formação, verificando os encaminhamentos do coordenador pedagógico mediante esta atribuição, dentro de escolas da rede Municipal de São Paulo. O escopo da pesquisa é investigar a maneira como ocorre essa formação, observando de que forma os envolvidos no processo encontram caminhos ou descaminhos, contribuições ou não contribuições para seus anseios, tendo em vista as necessidades do cotidiano da escola e tendo como foco a aprendizagem dos alunos. Além do levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema, a pesquisa colhe depoimentos voluntários de coordenadores pedagógicos, graças aos quais são mapeados os registros coletivos de formação, ao longo de 2016. Buscando discutir os instrumentos de atuação para a formação, configura-se esta pesquisa-intervenção, cuja proposta se concretiza na tessitura de construções para tais momentos.
124

Från boken till molnet : En kvalitativ studie om hur medarbetare i ledandepositioner på små och medelstora företag ser på digitalisering ochautomatisering av redovisningsarbetet samt hur det påverkar deras verksamhet. / From the book to the cloud : A qualitative study of how employees inleading positions at small and medium-sized companies view digitizationand automation of accounting work and how it affects their operations.

Lindberg Gafvelin, Nicole, Larsson, Amanda, Lundberg, Joar January 2022 (has links)
Datum: 2022–06–02Nivå: Kandidatuppsats i företagsekonomi, 15 HP Institution: Akademin för Ekonomi, Samhälle och Teknik, Mälardalens universitet Författare: Amanda Larsson (871205) Nicole Lindberg Gafvelin (950102) Joar Lundberg (960722) Titel: Från boken till molnet- En kvalitativ studie om hur medarbetare i ledandepositioner på små och medelstora företag ser på digitalisering ochautomatisering av redovisningsarbetet samt hur det påverkar deras verksamhet. Handledare: Leanne Johnstone Nyckelord: Digitalisering, SME, redovisning, digital transformation, isomorfism & neo-institutionell teori Forskningsfråga: Hur ser medarbetare i ledande positioner på små och medelstora företag på digitalisering, och automatisering av redovisningsarbetet samt hur påverkar detderas verksamhet? Syfte: Att ur ett institutionellt perspektiv bidra till kunskap om hur digitaliseringenhar påverkat redovisningsarbetet i små och medelstora företag samt hur dessmedarbetare i ledande positioner uppfattar fenomenets utveckling under detsenaste årtiondet. Metod: Studien har genomförts med en kvalitativ forskningsmetodik i form avsemistrukturerade intervjuer med personer i redovisningsyrket.Slutsats: Studien kommer fram till slutsatsen att respondenterna upplever attdigitalisering och automatisering påverkar redovisningsarbetet i små ochmedelstora företag samt dess verksamheter positivt. Respondenterna anserdock att det finns en del utmaningar men att de positiva överväger de negativa. / Date: 2022-06-02 Level: Bachelor thesis in Business Administration, 15 CR Institution: School of Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University Authors: Amanda Larsson (871205) Nicole Lindberg Gafvelin (950102) Joar Lundberg (960722) Title: From the book to the cloud- A qualitative study of how employees inleading positions at small and medium-sized companies view digitizationand automation of accounting work and how it affects their operations. Tutor: Leanne Johnstone Keywords: Digitalization, SME, digital, accounting, SME, digital transformation, isomorphism & neo-institutional theory Research question: How do employees in leading positions at SME view digitization andautomation of accounting work, and how does this affect their operations?Purpose: To contribute from an institutional perspective to knowledge about howdigitalization has affected accounting work in SME and how its employeesin leading positions perceive the development of the phenomenon over thepast decade. Method: The study was conducted with a qualitative research methodology in theform of semi-structured interviews with people in the accounting profession.Conclusion: The study concludes that the respondents feel that digitization andautomation have a positive effect on the accounting work in small andmedium-sized companies and their operations. However, the respondentsbelieve that there are some challenges but that the positive effects outweighthe negative ones.
125

Organizational Effects of Using SaaS Systems in SMEs

Jarting, Mikael, Persson, Daniel January 2016 (has links)
"The cloud" has been a hot subject the last couple of years, and has been considered especially attractive to SMEs due to making it possible for whole information systems to be fully managed by the vendor. This can unburden the customer organization regarding for example large investment costs, hardware and software maintenance, while also adding flexibility and scalability. There are three types of service models: infrastructure, platform and software, which dictate what the customer and vendor manages. In Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), which is the focus of this study, a third part manages both the applications and hardware and the users access these resources through the Internet. However, with the usage of SaaS comes several issues for companies to handle and make use of, for example security and mobility. This master thesis' aim is to present organizational effects of SaaS usage in SME user companies, by studying customer organizations post implementation. A qualitative comparative study was conducted where we held semi-structured interviews with SME users mainly at their own offices. In total six interviews were conducted at five different companies. At least two years usage experience was a criteria we set to ensure we could retrieve enough data from the companies. To fulfill the aim of the study we set out to find common issues affecting SMEs using SaaS systems. Through a pre-study, including literature studies and customer interviews, we determined which of the common issues that could be considered most relevant. Factors taken into consideration was how SaaS specific an issue was and how relevant it is in the post implementation phase, and how much data we were able to retrieve regarding an issue through the interviews. The relevant issues were: price model, vendor relation, frequent updates, mobility and integration. Further, five hypotheses were derived, one for each relevant issue regarding the organizational effects of SaaS usage. An analytical model was constructed mainly based on DeLone and McLean's (1992; 2003) original and updated Information System Success Model. The model helped in deriving organizational effects of usage from the different relevant issues. By using the analytical model with interview and literature study material we came up with the findings of this report, as described below. The possible price models enables companies to be more flexible with their IT portfolio. Also, it was concluded that the costs of SaaS are based upon usage, which could make it harder to estimate, especially if the usage varies. But it can also be a strength enabling customers to scale their usage as needed. In general, the vendor relation between a customer and vendor was not too complex, however with one exception. Our main discovery was that certain factors of SaaS usage affect the degree of experienced vendor lock-in differently. These include the nature of the pricing model, contract binding times and data ownership rights. Further, the level of trust and lock-in level could also affect the customer intention to change system. Frequent updates, which are managed by the vendor, reduce time and effort in regards to maintenance performed by customers. However, sometimes the updates could also cause problems when the customer had own configurations. The mobility offered by SaaS systems extends organizations ability to work. This includes increased geographical freedom for mainly employees of an organization. We found that integration is much more of a general issue for information systems. But in SaaS connection of services are possible and can thus enable further value than each service can on its own. However, integration also causes increased lock-in and system management. / Molnet har var ett hett ämne de senaste åren, och har ansetts vara särskilt attraktivt för SME:s då det möjliggör att hela informationssystem sköts av systemleverantören. Detta avlastar kundorganisationer från stora investeringskostnader och underhåll av hårdvara och mjukvara, genom att samtidigt öka både skalbarheten och flexibiliteten. Det finns tre typer av tjänstetyper: infrastructure, platform och software, vilka avgör vad som leverantören och kunden hanterar. I Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), som är i fokus får denna studie, så hanteras både applikationer och hårdvara av tredje part och användare kan få åtkomst till dessa genom internet. Med SaaS tillkommer dock även vissa svårigheter som företag måste hantera, exempelvis gällande säkerhet och mobilitet. Syftet med examensarbetet var att presentera de organisatoriska effekterna av SaaS-användning för SMEs genom att studera kundorganisationer i postimplementations-fasen. En kvalitativ, jämförande studie genomfördes där vi höll semi-strukturerade intervjuer med SME:s främst på deras egna kontor. Totalt sex stycken intervjuer genomfördes på fem olika företag. Vi krävde åtminstone två års användningserfarenhet för att säkerställa åtkomst till tillräcklig data. För att uppnå syftet med arbetet så började vi med att hitta vanligt förekommande svårigheter (”common issues”) som påverkar SME-användare. Genom en förstudie som innefattade intervjuer, litterära studier och användarintervjuer så kunde vi fastställa vilka av dessa problemområden som var mest relevanta. Faktorer vi tog hänsyn till var hur SaaS-specifikt och relevanta svårigheterna var i postimplementations-fasen, samt hur mycket data vi kunde få ut av våra fallföretag genom intervjuer. De relevanta svårigheterna (”relevant issues”) var: prismodellen, relationen till systemleverantör, frekventa uppdateringar, mobilitet och integration. Dessutom tog vi fram fem hypoteser gällande de organisatoriska effekterna av SaaS-användning baserad på svårigheterna. En analytisk modell skapades huvudsakligen baserad på DeLone och McLeans (1992; 2003) ursprungliga och uppdaterade ”Information System Success Model”. Denna modell underlättade att ta fram organisatoriska effekter av användning för de olika relevanta svårigheterna. Genom användningen av den analytiska modellen tillsammans med intervjuer och litteratur så kom vi fram till resultatet av studien, beskrivet nedan. De möjliga prismodellerna möjliggör för företag att vara mer flexibla med deras IT-portföljer. Dessutom fastställdes det att när kostnaderna för SaaS baseras på användningen kan vara svårt att uppskatta totalkostnaden, särskilt när användningen varierar. Detta kan dock samtidigt vara en styrka då det möjliggör skalbarhet efter behov. Kundrelationen mellan en kund och systemleverantör var inte alltför komplicerad, dock med ett undantag. Vår huvudsakliga upptäckt var att vissa faktorer i SaaS-användning påverkar den upplevda graden av inlåsningseffekter till systemleverantören. Dessa inkluderar prismodellens utformning, bindningstider och äganderättigheter till sin data. Dessutom kunde förtroendet och inlåsningsgraden också påverka kunders avsikt att byta system. Frekventa uppdateringar som hanteras av systemleverantören, minskar både tid och ansträngning för kunden gällande underhåll. Däremot kunde uppdateringarna ibland orsaka problem när kunden hade egna konfigurationer. Mobiliteten som möjliggörs av SaaS-system utökar organisationers arbetsmöjligheter. Detta inkluderar större geografisk frihet för de anställda i en organisation. Vi kom fram till att integration är mer en generell svårighet för informationssystem. Däremot i SaaS så är det möjligt att ansluta olika SaaS-tjänster, vilket kan skapa större mervärde än vad varje tjänst var för sig kan skapa. Däremot kan integration också orsaka ökade inlåsningseffekter och ökat behov av systemunderhåll.
126

Ansvarsfulla SME-företag : En studie av CSR-arbetet hos tre företag inom B2B-sektorn

Norling, Sara, Lindoff, Lizandra January 2016 (has links)
Den globala företagsmarknaden utgörs idag till 99 procent av SME-företag (Inyang 2013) där många upplever implementeringen av CSR-arbete som förvirrande. Några av de största svårigheterna är hur CSR-arbetet ska få en tydlig struktur och vilka utvecklingsmöjligheter som finns. Det råder även forskningsmässig förvirring kring den grad av ansvar mindre företag är skyldiga att ta gällande CSR-arbete samt hur det ska utföras. Åtta av tio företag anser sig arbeta med CSR-relaterade aktiviteter men av dem är det endast 22 procent som mäter resultaten som uppnås (Blom 2014). Tre svenska SME-företag inom textilindustrin inriktade på försäljning till företagskunder, även förkortat B2B från engelskans business to business, undersöks i denna studie i syfte att kartlägga deras CSR-aktiviteter. Till hjälp har en CSR-strategimodell utformats med inspiration från tidigare modeller med avsikt att bedöma potentiellt behov av att förbättra och utveckla arbetet med CSR. Det teoretiska material som ligger till grund för rapporten är hämtat från tidigare forskning rörande CSR i SME-företag och strategimodeller för SME-företag. Det empiriska materialet har samlats in genom intervjuer med anställda på företagen och detta material har legat till grund för kartläggningen av företagets CSR-arbete. Studien visar att de undersökta SME-företagen bedriver ett aktivt CSR-arbete utifrån deras personella kapacitet. Det arbete som utförs har en stark anknytning till företagsledningens personliga intresse för CSR vilket är direkt kopplat till hur väl CSR integreras i affärsstrategin. De företag som har en uttalad strategi och målsättning för CSR-arbete är de mest framgångsrika i att utvärdera och mäta resultatet av deras aktiviteter. Studien visar även på likheter och olikheter i hur SME-företag arbetar med CSR. Resultatet visar att alla delar av CSR-arbetet är beroende av varandra och att företagen måste arbeta med samtliga för att få ett komplett och fungerade CSR-strategiarbete.
127

Social media to support collaboration in the product life cycle of SMEs / Médias sociaux pour supporter la collaboration dans le cycle de vie des produits et services des PME

Doyon-Roch, Jérémi January 2016 (has links)
Abstract : The use of social media tools to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) to support their business activities throughout the product life cycle (PLC) phases represents an interesting opportunity. SMEs operate in very competitive environments, and face significant challenges primarily caused by their size disadvantage. By nature, social media tools and platforms can enable them to overcome some of these challenges, as they are often very inexpensive, familiar and easy to use, allowing them to reach large audiences they would not be able to reach with traditional and expensive marketing initiatives. To provide solutions to this problem, this research identified three main objectives. The first objective was to draw a picture of the existing academic literature on the use of social media tools in the PLC context to better understand how these tools were studied and used in businesses, and for what purpose. Second, this research aimed at understanding how SMEs actually use social media tools to support their different business activities to identify the gap between academic research and actual business practices. Finally, based on the findings highlighted from the previous objectives, this research aimed at developing theory on this topic by proposing a conceptual framework of customer engagement enabled by social media. The conceptual framework aimed at answering general questions that emerged from the initial two objectives: Why do some SMEs use social media to support customer engagement, while others do not? Why do firms use different social media tools to support their customer engagement initiatives? Why does the scope of customer engagement initiatives (i.e., across different PLC phases) vary between SMEs? What are the potential outcomes of conducting customer engagement initiatives for the organizing firms? In order to achieve these research objectives, the methodology employed for this research is threefold. First, a systematic literature review was performed in order to properly understand how the use of social media tools in the PLC context had been studied. The final results consisted of 78 academic articles which were analyzed based on their bibliometric information and their content. Second, in order to draw the contrast between the academic publications and managerial reality of SMEs, six semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand how these firms actually use social media to support different activities in each of the PLC phases. Third, five additional semi-structured interviews were performed to gather a deeper understanding of this phenomenon and generate theory to support the proposed conceptual framework. The conceptual framework focuses on the degree of customer engagement, which is comprised of the scope (PLC phases) of customer engagement and the technology (social media tools) employed to support these initiatives. Two sets of antecedents were examined, firm motivators and firm impediments, as they could both potentially affect the scope and the social media tools used to support customer engagement initiatives. Finally, potential customer engagement outcomes for SMEs developing these initiatives were also examined. The semi-structured interviews lasted approximately 25-35 minutes, and were performed using an interview grid consisting of 24 open-ended questions. The interview grid was developed based on the findings of the systematic literature review, and this qualitative approach allowed for a rich understanding of the interviewed SMEs’ use of social media tools to support and engage customers in their different PLC activities. The main results highlighted by this project demonstrate that this field is relatively recent and sees constant increase in research interest since 2008. However, most of the academic research focuses on the use of social media tools to support innovation activities during the new product development process, while the interviewed firms almost exclusively used the tools to engage customers in the later phases of the PLC, primarily for promotion, customer service support, and business development activities. Interestingly, the interviewed firms highlighted several benefits of using social media tools to engage customers, some of which could help them overcome certain size disadvantages previously mentioned. These firms are in need of further guidelines to properly implement such initiatives and reap the expected benefits. Results suggest that SMEs are far behind both large companies and academic research in their use of social media to engage customers in different business activities. The proposed conceptual framework serves as a great tool to better understand their reality and eventually better support them in their social media and customer engagement efforts. However, this framework needs to be further developed and improved. This research project provides a 360-degree view of the phenomenon of the use of social media to support customer engagement for SMEs, by providing both a thorough systematic review of the academic research and an understanding of the managerial reality of SMEs behind this phenomenon. From this analysis, a conceptual framework is then proposed and serves as a stepping stone for future researchers who are interested in developing theory in this field. / Résumé : L’utilisation des médias sociaux en support aux activités d’affaires dans chaque phase du cycle de vie des produits et services des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) représente une excellente opportunité pour les entreprises cherchant à se différencier du marché et se rapprocher de leur clientèle. Les PME œuvrent dans des milieux extrêmement compétitifs et doivent faire face à cette concurrence avec des ressources généralement inférieures aux grandes entreprises qui œuvrent dans la même industrie. L’idée d’identifier comment les technologies peuvent soutenir les PME et réduire l’écart qui les sépare de certains joueurs dans leurs milieux respectifs est apparue comme un sujet pertinent, ayant le potentiel d’amener une contribution académique et managériale. Les médias sociaux ont, par leur nature, le potentiel de permettre aux PME de rejoindre les masses, démontrer de la créativité et ainsi être plus compétitifs que jamais. Les médias sociaux s’avèrent d’autant plus pertinents puisqu’ils sont accessibles à relativement moindre coût, nous sommes familiers avec ces outils et ils sont généralement faciles à utiliser. Ils peuvent ainsi permettre aux entreprises d’accomplir des choses que leurs ressources ne pourraient normalement pas leur permettre. Afin de soutenir les PME dans leurs efforts pour réduire cet écart face aux grandes entreprises, ce projet de recherche identifie trois principaux objectifs. Le premier objectif était de dresser un portrait de la littérature scientifique sur l’utilisation des outils de médias sociaux dans le contexte de cycle de vie des produits afin de mieux comprendre comment ces outils ont été étudiés et utilisés en entreprises. En second lieu, cette étude avait comme but de comprendre comment les PME utilisent les médias sociaux pour supporter leurs différentes activités d’entreprises afin d’identifier l’écart entre la littérature scientifique et la réalité de monde des affaires. Finalement, cette recherche vise à développer de la théorie sur ce sujet en proposant un cadre conceptuel sur l’engagement des consommateurs soutenu par les médias sociaux. Le cadre conceptuel a comme objectif de répondre aux questions qui ont émergé en analysant les réponses aux deux premiers objectifs: pourquoi certaines PME utilisent les médias sociaux pour soutenir l’engagement des consommateurs alors que d’autres ne le font pas? Pourquoi les entreprises utilisent-elles différents outils de médias sociaux pour soutenir leurs initiatives d’engagement des consommateurs? Pourquoi est-ce que la portée (différentes phases du cycle de vie des produits) des initiatives d’engagement des consommateurs varie entre les PME? Quels sont les aboutissements potentiels pour une organisation qui met sur pied une initiative d’engagement des consommateurs? Dans le but de répondre à ces objectifs, la méthodologie employée est constituée de trois étapes distinctes. Premièrement, une revue systématique de la littérature a été exécutée afin de comprendre comment l’utilisation des médias sociaux dans le contexte de cycle de vie des produits a été étudiée. 78 articles ont répondu aux critères d’exclusion et ont été analysés afin de faire ressortir des résultats basés sur leur information bibliométrique et leur contenu. Deuxièmement, afin de délimiter l’écart entre les publications académiques et la réalité des PME, six entrevues semi-structurées ont été menées afin de comprendre comment ces entreprises utilisent les médias sociaux pour supporter différentes activités dans chaque phase du cycle de vie des produits. Troisièmement, cinq entrevues semi-structurées supplémentaires ont été menées afin d’obtenir une compréhension plus en profondeur de ce phénomène et ainsi générer de la théorie pour développer davantage le cadre conceptuel proposé. L'accent du cadre conceptuel est le degré d’engagement des consommateurs, qui comprend la portée (phases du cycle de vie des produits) de l’engagement des consommateurs et les technologies (outils de médias sociaux) utilisées pour soutenir ces initiatives. Deux antécédents ont été examinés, soient les motivateurs et les obstacles aux entreprises, puisqu’ils pourraient tous deux potentiellement affecter la portée et les outils de médias sociaux utilisés en soutient aux initiatives d’engagement des consommateurs. Finalement, les aboutissements potentiels à engager les consommateurs pour les PME qui mettent sur pied ce genre d’initiatives sont également examinés. Les entrevues semi-structurées étaient d’une durée d’environ 25 à 35 minutes. Une grille d’entrevue composée de 24 questions ouvertes a été utilisée afin d’orienter les entrevues et collecter des données. Cette grille a été développée en fonction de l’analyse et des résultats provenant de la revue systématique de la littérature. L’approche qualitative de ces entrevues a permis d’obtenir une compréhension en profondeur de l’utilisation des médias sociaux en support à l’engagement des consommateurs dans diverses activités du cycle de vie des produits des PME. Les principaux résultats de ce projet illustrent que ce domaine d’étude est relativement récent et illustrent une constante croissance dans l’intérêt de recherche pour ce sujet de recherche depuis 2008. Cependant, la plupart des recherches académiques mettent l'accent sur l’utilisation des médias sociaux en support aux activités d’innovation lors des phases du processus de développement de nouveaux produits, alors que les entreprises interviewées utilisent presque exclusivement les médias sociaux pour engager les consommateurs à des fins de promotion, service à la clientèle et développement d’affaires lors des dernières phases du cycle de vie des produits. Il est intéressant de noter que les entreprises interviewées ont identifié plusieurs bénéfices à utiliser les médias sociaux afin de surmonter certains désavantages mentionnés ci-dessus. Ces bénéfices potentiels illustrent l’importance pour ces PME de bénéficier de plus amples directives et recommandations afin d’effectivement implanter ces initiatives et de récolter ces bénéfices potentiels. Nos résultats nous ont permis de comprendre que les PME sont en retard sur les grandes entreprises et le milieu académique dans leur utilisation des médias sociaux pour engager les consommateurs dans diverses activités d’entreprises. Le cadre conceptuel proposé est un excellent outil permettant de mieux comprendre la réalité des PME et éventuellement de mieux les supporter dans leur implantation de divers médias sociaux et leurs efforts pour engager des consommateurs. Cependant, ce cadre conceptuel nécessite davantage de recherches afin de le développer davantage et l’améliorer. Cette recherche se différencie des autres recherches dans ce domaine en fournissant une vue globale de ce phénomène, soit une rigoureuse revue systématique de la littérature académique, ainsi qu’une analyse de la réalité pratique des PME. De cette analyse, un cadre conceptuel est proposé et sert de fondement pour les futurs chercheurs qui souhaitent développer de la théorie reliée à ce domaine d’étude.
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Gemenskap, tidsbrist och byggdamm : En studie av mikroregionala nätverks motiv och resultat

Byström, Adam, Lindqvist, Mattilda January 2016 (has links)
Mikroregionala nätverk är, jämfört med exempelvis industriella- och leverantörsnätverk, ett outforskat område. Denna studie har studerat fenomenet mikroregionala nätverk närmare och hur denna typ av nätverk påverkar småföretagare. Studien är upplagd som en fallstudie av nätverket på Drottninggatan i Uppsala där data samlats in genom intervjuer. Fokus har varit de resultat som kommer ur nätverket och hur de relaterar till tidigare forskning på småföretagarnätverk och påverkan av den geografiska dimensionen. För att studera motivationen bakom nätverket har även teoretisk bakgrund rörande organiska och konstruerade nätverk samt virtuella organisationer använts. Resultatet visar att nätverket bildats organiskt baserat i behov kopplade väldigt starkt till den geografiska platsen på vilken nätverket verkar. Det visar också att resultaten uppstår av dels riktade insatser men även spontant genom relationerna i nätverket. Det har också visat sig att villigheten att prioritera resurser till nätverket är starkt påverkat av yttre hot, primärt kopplat till den geografiska platsen.
129

Internationalizing to the UK : a resource based perspective

Vilsson, Carl-Johan, Geldard, Matthew January 2007 (has links)
<p>A significant problem in the construction industry is the losses sustained as a result of the theft of tools and equipment from construction sites. The case study company, referred to as PSS, have successfully developed and commercialized a technological solution to prevent such theft within Sweden. The next step in the commercialization of PSS is to seek growth and leverage their investment and innovation.</p><p>Our purpose is to undertake a UK market analysis, in order to investigate if PSS's business model has opportunities in the UK, and recommend how PSS might approach internationalization, using a resource based perspective.</p><p>PSS’s existing business model has been developed to fit the Swedish market conditions, and has been demonstrated to perform. We find market conditions in the UK are similar, albeit in greater proportions. The nature of the problem, the industry structures, and the competitive environment is similar to the domestic conditions, and the competitive position of PSS is replicable, with a high level of strategic fit.</p><p>We recommend PSS pursue its desire to internationalize to the UK based on similarity of the fit with the local market (which has been demonstrated to result in acceptable performance). We would recommend entry through a sales subsidiary to facilitate the establishment of customer relationships. In addition a possible license agreement with a partner may help to facilitate speedy access to UK distribution industry networks.</p>
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Factors determining the sustainability of selected small and medium-sized enterprises / Johannes Stephanes Wiese

Wiese, Johannes Stephanes January 2014 (has links)
Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are a definitive driving force of economic stability in the marketplace due to the number of jobs created by the small and medium sized business sector and there is a positive influence on a country’s national economy. While a considerable amount of research focuses on SME sustainability, empirical tests on the factors influencing sustainability of SMEs have not been piloted and researched to the completest prospective. The primary purpose of this study was to identify the determining factors that influence the sustainability of selected small and medium-sized enterprises. The empirical investigation was conducted among 135 SME owners and/-or managers in the Potchefstroom area of the North West province of South Africa. The methodology included the sampling procedure, data collection, questionnaire development and statistical techniques later used due to the nature of responses. Results were analysed with regard to the descriptive statistics and correlations between questions included in the questionnaire. The results of this study concluded that there are certain factors considered as important contributors for SME sustainability. The importance of this study is the contribution of a sustainability framework which will aid SMEs in the management of sustainability within their enterprises. The further development of a SME programme to equip the management members could be derived from the results in an attempt to ensure the encouragement of this very important commercial driver of the economy. / MBA, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2014

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