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Sammanfattning Titel: En kvalitativ studie av ensamkommande flyktingbarns samt personalens upplevelser av mottagandet i Nybro och Växjö kommun. Författare: Gjelbrim Zymeri och Karolina Kielek Varje år kommer ett stort antal av ensamkommande barn till Sverige. Migrationsverkets statistik visar att majoriteten av ungdomarna under 2010 som kom till Sverige var från Afghanistan, Somalia eller Irak och att majoriteten av dessa ungdomar var pojkar. Syftet med denna undersökning var att analysera mottagandet av ensamkommande barn med utgångspunkt från personalen samt de ensamkommande barnens upplevelser av och kring mottagandet i två kommuner samt barnens livsvillkor. Kommunerna som vi inkluderade i vår undersökning var Växjö och Nybro. Metoden som vi valde att använda var kvalitativa intervjuer. För att analysera resultatet använde vi oss av kommunikationsteori och identitetsteorin. Resultaten presenterar vi utifrån olika teman som kom upp i våra intervjuer och som vi ansåg vara viktiga för vårt arbete. Dessa teman är: barnens bakgrund, relationer, barnens upplevelser kring behov av stöd och hjälp, vård och omsorg, barnens upplevelser kring boendet, skolgång, språkets betydelse och kulturella skillnader. Viktiga slutsatser i vår undersökning visar att relationer för ensamkommande barn är väldigt viktigt för deras framtid, men att det kan vara svårt att skapa relationer på grund av kulturkrockar. En annan slutsats från vårt tema visar att ensamkommande barnen är i behov av hjälp en tid framöver när de har anlänt till kommunen. Resultatet visade att de flesta av ungdomarna tar hjälp av personalen på boendena. Ytterligare en slutsats var att barnen tyckte att svenska språket är väldigt viktigt för dem, för att klara sig själva. Resultatet som vi har fått fram stödjer tidigare forskning inom samma ämne. / Abstract Title: A qualitative study of unaccompanied refugee children and our experiences of the reception in Nybro and Växjö municipality. Authors: Gjelbrim Zymeri and Karolina Kielek Each year, a large number of unaccompanied young people arrive in Sweden. Immigration Service statistics show that in 2010 the majority of thesewere boys from Afghanistan, Somalia or Iraq. The purpose of this study was to analyze the reception of such young people in two municipalities, Växjö and Nybro, based on the experiences of the personnel involved and of the unaccompanied children themselves and children’s living conditions. The method chosen was qualitative interviews, with analysis of results using communication theory and identity theory. We present results that reflect what we considered to be the important themes emerging from our interviews. These themes are: the children's background, relationships, children's experiences on the need for support and assistance, health care, children's experiences of living, schooling, the importance of language, cultural distinctions. The result of our study shows that the relationships for unaccompanied children is very important for their future, but cultural clashes makes the relationships difficult. A conclusion is that unaccompanied children are in need of help for some time after they arrived in to the municipality. The results also showes that most young enlisted the help of staff at the homes and that the Swedish language is essential for the unaccompanied children to make them independent. These results are broadly consistent with previous research in this subject

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In the year of 1935 Sweden started to apply the practice of their first sterilizing laws. In this thesis 2 sterilizing laws are considered. The laws regulated those individuals who were not considered appropriate for reproduction. The sterilizing laws themselves are based on several large investigative studies on how to evaluate and categorize different individuals.  The purpose of my thesis is to examine through a literature study how these individuals considered for sterilization were valued and how social problems were created to fit the character features of these people. I also look at how sterilization became an acceptable method to deal with these constructed social problems.   The materials I have studied include 3 pre-studies and the 2 laws about sterilization which were the result of these pre-studies.  I found that the motives behind the sterilizations were social, economical and genomic hygienical. I also found that some fragments of the 2 sterilizing laws are also present in modern laws still in use today. In 1999 a new Swedish law was passed that regulated compensation for the individuals who hade previously been sterilized.

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