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An analysis of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and its relevance to developing countries. A case study of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).Kadiri, Magret Olufisayo. January 2007 (has links)
<p>This research paper aims to understand and analyse the CISG, its history, scope and structure, and to evaluate its impact on SADC.The main ideas that this paper will consider are: what is the CISG /   / Its history, scope and structure /   / Its impact on developing countries /   / Its relevance to developing countries within SADC / and How the implementation of the CISG improved these developing countries within SADC.</p>
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Considerations for the creation of a SADC Reserve Bank : a Namibian perspective.Krohne, Maryke Veretta Caroline. January 2006 (has links)
This study is concerned with the feasibility and problems associated with the timely establishment of the SADC monetary union and central bank. During this study an indepth literature review was done to analyse / establish the historical background for the establishment of the monetary union for SADC, to look at the reason for a central bank's existence and the functions performed by the central banks in the region. The study looks at the benchmark used for the establishment of this monetary union, this being the European Union. It looks at the establishment of the monetary union from a political, central banking, commercial banking and business perspective and also how these entities will be affected by the establishment. The study aims at looking at the problems that might prevent the SADC region from reaching the expected implementation date of 2016 and to make some recommendations to assist the different parties to best prepare for the successful implementation of this monetary union for SADC. / Thesis (MBA)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, 2006.
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Trade patterns and foreign direct investment in the Southern African development community / Henri BezuidenhoutBezuidenhout, Henri January 2007 (has links)
This thesis focuses on the relationship between trade and FDI in the SADC. While FDI is
seen as a stimulus for growth and development, Africa is lagging behind other regions
in attracting FDI. Whilst a number of reasons have been explored in the literature, the
potential link between trade and FDI has not been explored in the African context. This
may be potentially important, since African governments have been engaging in trade
liberalisation and trade promotion over the past two decades. In this thesis, gravity
modelling is used to investigate the trade-FDI relationship. Two single equation
regression models are used in a preliminary investigation to evaluate aggregate trade
and FDI. The third model consists of six panel regressions that evaluate the different
relationships between the individual SADC countries and their individual major trading
partners. A causality test is also carried out to confirm the relevance of trade as a
determinant of FDI in the SADC. Overall results indicate that, in the specific case of the
SADC, SADC exports significantly cause FDI. Distance from home countries and
political instability are the most significant negative forces that affect FDI inflows. Home
country exports deliver mixed results and these results suggest that the United States
and the United Kingdom have a different FDI-trade relationship with the SADC than
continental Europe, whereas Japan's exports prove insignificant. The policy implications
are that the SADC will need to focus on attracting investment from countries that
provide for complementary FDI and trade as this is optimal for poverty alleviation and
job creation. Further research should focus on these policy areas and take into account
the relevance of trade as a determinant of FDI. / Thesis (Ph.D. (Economics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
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A narrative interpretation of contemporary nature experiences in Southern African environments / Engela Petronella De CromDe Crom, Engela Petronella January 2005 (has links)
There is an increasing awareness that human beings are disconnected from nature. Physical disconnectedness from nature may lead to psychological and spiritual malfunctioning. Those who are aware of this disconnectedness try to compensate by spending leisure time in nature. The urge to go 'back to nature' was the start of ecotourism. The increase in tourist traffic and the concomitant development brings about negative effects, subjecting tourists to disappointment. Development has destroyed the specific experience which the people came for in the first place. Should environmental degradation continue the enriching experiences people have in nature will no longer exist. The preferred outcome for eco tourists is to acquire a sense of spiritual sustenance that could enhance their optimal functioning after experimenting a natural environment. A disregard for sound principles of responsible ecotourism development could result in lost opportunities. The research problem is located in the fact that individuals are seldom aware of their disconnectedness from the natural environment. Secondly, there is a need for more pristine, natural environments where humans can restore their encounters with the nature. Ecotourism development should be sensitive to the tastes of tourists who have as their objectives memorable experiences in natural environments. During this exploratory study, interviews, questionnaires and field observations were used to collect qualitative and limited quantitative data. Findings confirm that human beings are part of nature. Technological progress has led to an indoor lifestyle that causes humans to become disconnected from nature. Disconnectedness also involves a spiritual dimension. To restore a sense of connectedness between human beings and nature, people need to spend time in nature. Ecotourism originated from and exists because of the desire of individuals to reconnect to nature. They fulfil this desire by experiencing unspoilt natural environments, both physically and spiritually. Although a pattern of phases in a nature experience can be distinguished, every
individual attaches a personal meaning to the experience. People have satisfying
nature experiences in any natural environment. The intensity or fulfilment of such
experiences depends on personal perceptions as well as external disturbances, such as litter and inappropriate behaviour. People attach meaning to experiences by structuring them into stories. The more we talk about the nature experience, the more knowledge is added to it. Consequently the experience becomes powerful, adding quality to people's lives and relationships. In this regard, aspects of rituals, metaphors and symbols, as well as spiritual experiences, play a significant role in the meaning people find in natural environments. / Thesis (Ph.D. (History))--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2005
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A narrative interpretation of contemporary nature experiences in Southern African environments / Engela Petronella De CromDe Crom, Engela Petronella January 2005 (has links)
There is an increasing awareness that human beings are disconnected from nature. Physical disconnectedness from nature may lead to psychological and spiritual malfunctioning. Those who are aware of this disconnectedness try to compensate by spending leisure time in nature. The urge to go 'back to nature' was the start of ecotourism. The increase in tourist traffic and the concomitant development brings about negative effects, subjecting tourists to disappointment. Development has destroyed the specific experience which the people came for in the first place. Should environmental degradation continue the enriching experiences people have in nature will no longer exist. The preferred outcome for eco tourists is to acquire a sense of spiritual sustenance that could enhance their optimal functioning after experimenting a natural environment. A disregard for sound principles of responsible ecotourism development could result in lost opportunities. The research problem is located in the fact that individuals are seldom aware of their disconnectedness from the natural environment. Secondly, there is a need for more pristine, natural environments where humans can restore their encounters with the nature. Ecotourism development should be sensitive to the tastes of tourists who have as their objectives memorable experiences in natural environments. During this exploratory study, interviews, questionnaires and field observations were used to collect qualitative and limited quantitative data. Findings confirm that human beings are part of nature. Technological progress has led to an indoor lifestyle that causes humans to become disconnected from nature. Disconnectedness also involves a spiritual dimension. To restore a sense of connectedness between human beings and nature, people need to spend time in nature. Ecotourism originated from and exists because of the desire of individuals to reconnect to nature. They fulfil this desire by experiencing unspoilt natural environments, both physically and spiritually. Although a pattern of phases in a nature experience can be distinguished, every
individual attaches a personal meaning to the experience. People have satisfying
nature experiences in any natural environment. The intensity or fulfilment of such
experiences depends on personal perceptions as well as external disturbances, such as litter and inappropriate behaviour. People attach meaning to experiences by structuring them into stories. The more we talk about the nature experience, the more knowledge is added to it. Consequently the experience becomes powerful, adding quality to people's lives and relationships. In this regard, aspects of rituals, metaphors and symbols, as well as spiritual experiences, play a significant role in the meaning people find in natural environments. / Thesis (Ph.D. (History))--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2005
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Decentralisation in SADC countries :transformation and challenges of decentralisation.Issa, Abdul-hakim Ameir January 2004 (has links)
This study focussed on the transformation of the institutions of local government from deconcentration, delegation to devolution. This transformation can be looked at starting with the institutions inherited from the colonial era, which started after the Berlin Conference of 1884, which divided Africa among the western powers. Then the transformation, which took place immediately after independence / that is the period of 1960s, the changes made in the 1980s and finally the transformation taking place following the multiparty democracy in the 1990s. The study looked at decentralisation during the colonial period / decentralisation after independence, with a particular focus on the institutions under a single party system / transformation of local government under multiparty system. It also examined the challenges facing decentralisation in the SADC region.
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HIV/AIDS and climate in food security crises : a study of Southern Africa, 2001-2005 /Van Riet, Gideon. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. / Bibliography. Also available via the Internet.
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The creation of an enabling legal climate for the transfer of technology in the preferential trade area for eastern and southern Africa (PTA) /Ringo, Frederick S. January 1994 (has links) (PDF)
Univ., Diss.--Konstanz, 1994.
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Grenzübergreifende integrierte Elektrizitätsplanung im südlichen AfrikaGraeber, Bernhard. January 2002 (has links)
Stuttgart, Univ., Diss., 2002.
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"White writing" from the veld female voices of Southern Africa, 1877-1952 /Klein, Emily Joanna. January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Santa Cruz 2003. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 302-315).
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