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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Die "Arisierungen" in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft 1938-1942 /

Verse-Herrmann, Angela. January 1997 (has links)
Texte remanié de: Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Universität Bonn, 1995. Titre de soutenance : Die "Arisierung" des land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Besitzes von deutschen Juden (1938-1942). / Bibliogr. p. 150-167.
2

"Arisierung" in Hamburg : die Verdrängung der jüdischen Unternehmer, 1933-1945 /

Bajohr, Frank. January 1998 (has links)
Texte remanié de: Diss.--Fachbereich Geschichtswissenschaft--Hamburg, 1997. Titre de soutenance : "Arisierung" in Hamburg : Judenpolitik, wirtschaftliche Ausschaltung und Liquidierung jüdischer Unternehmen, 1933-1945. / Bibliogr. p. 389-403. Index.
3

Kredite für NS-Verbrechen : die deutschen Kreditinstitute in Polen und die Ausraubung der polnischen und jüdischen Bevölkerung 1939-1945 /

Loose, Ingo. January 2007 (has links)
Texte remanié de: Dissertation--Philosophische Fakultät--Berlin--Humboldt-Universität, 2005. / Bibliogr. p. 459-492.
4

L'art urbain du Caire mamlouk : manières de faire et enjeux sociaux / Urban Art of Mamlouk Cairo : Methods of Making and Social Aspects

Abdel Barr, Omniya 07 February 2015 (has links)
Cette thèse dévoile comment les monuments sont construits au Caire mamlouk. La chaîne des évènements commence avec les sultans et émirs, leurs femmes et concubines, leurs esclaves et eunuques et les élites civiles, qui sont les promoteurs de ces bâtiments. Trouver le concepteur de cette architecture monumentale fut par contre plus malaisées. L'approche de la phase de la conception nous a amené à émettre des hypothèses quant aux outils utilisés lors de la formalisation du projet. L'étude de la question foncière, aussi bien sur le plan économique et juridique que sur la localisation géographique des parcelles dans le tissu urbain ont montré des soucis urbanistiques. L'analyse des acteurs de la construction a permis de les classer en fonction des phases du déroulement du chantier, en présentant la division du travail, ainsi que les corps des métiers. Au sommet du système hiérarchique on trouve le ?ādd al-'amā'ir, un délégué présentant le commanditaire sur le chantier, qui jouissait d'un pouvoir illimité. Ensuite, le nāẓir, qui peut parfois se substituer au précédent. Vient le muhandis, un assistant technique, travaillant généralement en équipe et qui est censé être le véritable maître d'oeuvre. Le dernier groupe est celui des artisans et ouvriers. Retrouver leurs traces a révélé la richesse et la grande diversité du Caire à l'époque, qui ne résidait pas simplement dans les aspects architecturaux mais aussi dans la question de la tolérance. Finalement, en étudiant comment au quotidien se fait un monument, on a réussi à dessiner une image détaillé du déroulement du chantier de sa conception jusqu'à son inauguration. / This thesis uncovers how monuments were built in Mamlouk Cairo. The chain of events starts with; sultans and emirs, their wives and concubines, slaves and eunuchs and civilian elites, who sponsor the buildings. The designers of such monumental architecture were not usually given credit and hence not mentioned in most historical documents. While researching the design of the monuments, we discovered a number of tools used in the design phase. The study of the land acquisition, shed light on the importance of the geographical location within the urban fabric, which revealed the economic and legal complications involved. Then we tackle the question of the responsibility on the construction site. At the top of the hierarchy there is the ?ādd al-'amā'ir, who represents the sponsor on the site, followed by the Nāẓir, which can sometimes replace the ?ādd. Then the Muhandis, a technical assistant, usually working in a team and who implements the design. We analyze the chain of operations from the top of the hierarchy down to the artisans, workers and unskilled labor. The analysis included a study of the division of labor and the details of the different crafts used in the site construction and in workshops. Studying all the site workers revealed the different economic standards and the diversity of the population in Cairo. Finally, we trace the history of the making of the monument in this period and are able to draw a full detailed picture of the timeline of a Mamlouk monument from inception to inauguration.
5

Acumulação e \"valorização\" pela natureza no processo de produção capitalista da cidade de Fortaleza / Accumulation and the \"process of producing surplus-value\" by Nature in the capitalist production process of the city of Fortaleza

Rosa, Sara Vieira 22 April 2019 (has links)
A conformação do capitalismo, desde suas origens até os dias de hoje, está baseada sobretudo na apropriação privada e violenta da natureza em processos de acumulação por espoliação, mais do que na busca da valorização no processo de produção em si. A história do Brasil, desde a colonização, é marcada pela apropriação privada e indevida de suas terras e de seus recursos, incluindo o roubo/sequestro do próprio homem (também natureza). Quando a natureza é obscurecida pela forma mercadoria, perdemos sua essência e passamos a enxergá-la apenas como valor, como mercadoria que pode ser trocada pela mercadoria dinheiro. Quem não tem dinheiro para comprar passa a não ter acesso, nem direito de uso sobre a natureza. Quem pode comprar compra a propriedade privada sobre esta, que lhe confere, no caso da terra, um duplo monopólio, incluindo o direito de degradar. Contraditoriamente, no mundo das mercadorias, se algo não tem valor não tem reconhecimento social. As crises ambientais da segunda metade do século XX, levaram ao surgimento de teorias econômicas que passaram a incorporar a preocupação com a questão ambiental e a contestar o modelo neoclássico convencional. Desde então, tem-se por vezes uma tentativa de conciliar o crescimento econômico com a preservação ambiental. No campo do planejamento e do direito urbano, houve uma evolução da legislação ambiental. Passou-se a adotar, entre outras medidas, a demarcação de áreas ambientalmente mais frágeis ou de maior relevância ambiental e a regulamentar restrições no seu uso. Esses pedaços de natureza demarcados passariam a ter reconhecimento social, porém nem sempre o têm e permanecem ora como obstáculo à expansão de processos acumulativos, ora como oportunidade de potencializar capitalização de rendas. A presente tese tem como hipótese que a natureza entra como categoria importante no processo de acumulação e valorização do capital imobiliário urbano, pautado muito mais na capitalização de valor do que na produção de valor, resultando em processos espoliativos atuantes desde as origens do capitalismo até os dias de hoje. Tomando como análise o caso da cidade de Fortaleza, nosso objetivo é compreender os processos de acumulação e valorização do capital imobiliário a partir da natureza. Para isso, procuramos: 1 - Identificar e analisar os casos de acumulação por espoliação de bens comuns (natureza), no quadro da história recente de Fortaleza; 2 - Compreender o papel da mercantilização da natureza no processo de valorização imobiliária em Fortaleza; 3 - Compreender as estratégias, ferramentas e mecanismos, dentro do marco do planejamento urbano, que têm sido utilizadas para apropriação privada da natureza, bem como potencialização de processos de acumulação, valorização e capitalização. / The conformation of capitalism, from its origins to the present day, is based above all on the private and violent appropriation of nature in processes of accumulation by spoliation, rather than in the search for valorization in the process of production itself. The history of Brazil since colonization is marked by the private and undue appropriation of its lands and resources, including the robbery / abduction of man himself (also nature). When nature is obscured by commodity form we lose its essence and we see it only as value, as commodity that can be exchanged for commodity money. Once it is a commodity, access to it happens to be only by the exchange of commodity, commodity money. If you do not have the money to buy it, you do not have access or use rights over it. Whoever can buy, buys private property on this, which gives it dual monopoly, including the right to degrade. On the other hand, in the world of commodities, if something has no value, it has no social recognition. The environmental crises of the second half of the twentieth century, especially those of the 1970s, led to the emergence of economic theories that began to reincorporate concern about the environmental issue and to challenge the conventional neoclassical model. Since then, there has been an attempt to reconcile economic growth with environmental preservation. In the field of planning and urban law there has been an evolution of environmental legislation since then that has adopted, among other measures, the demarcation of environmentally more fragile areas or of greater environmental relevance and to regulate restrictions of use in these. The present thesis assumes that nature enters as an important category in the process of accumulation and valorization of urban real estate capital, based much more on the capitalization of value than on the production of value and resulting, therefore, in spoliation processes that cross from the beginning of capitalism to the present day. Taking as an analysis the case of the city of Fortaleza has as general objective to understand the processes of accumulation and valorization / capitalization of real estate capital from nature, and as specific objectives: 1 - Identify and analyze the cases of accumulation by spoliation of common goods nature), within the recent history of Fortaleza; 2 - Understand the role of the commodification of nature in the real estate valuation process in Fortaleza; 3 - Understand the strategies, tools and mechanisms, within the framework of urban planning, that have been used for the private appropriation of nature, as well as potentialization of accumulation, valorization and capitalization processes.
6

Les limites de l'application du droit sur les ressources naturelles : le cas des territoires palestiniens et du Sahara occidental

Davanture, Sandrine January 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Le travail présenté ici est avant tout une tentative de faire connaître un problème souvent inconnu, celui de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles des territoires occupés ou non autonomes par l'occupant. En effet, nous essayons de donner un aperçu de ce que peut être l'usurpation de souveraineté sur les ressources naturelles appartenant à des peuples qui ne s'administrent pas encore eux-mêmes. Nous avons en premier lieu tenté de dresser le portrait de cette norme de droit international qu'est la souveraineté sur les ressources naturelles, en analysant tout d'abord son contenu ainsi que ses titulaires. Nous avons ensuite essayé de démontrer que cette titularité s'applique non seulement au peuple palestinien en tant que territoire occupé mais également au peuple sahraoui en tant territoire non autonome. Par l'analyse des comportements des occupants que sont Israël et le Maroc vis-à-vis des ressources naturelles des territoires qu'ils occupent, nous en avons déduit qu'il y avait effectivement une exploitation illégale de leur part. Nous avons donc voulu savoir quelles étaient les réactions sur la scène internationale face à cette spoliation à peine voilée. Nous avons de ce fait analysé non seulement l'attitude des Nations Unies face à ce comportement illicite, mais également celle des États autres que les occupants. Et nous avons découvert que malgré les nombreux rappels de l'existence de la souveraineté sur les ressources naturelles par les Nations Unies ainsi que par les États soutenant la cause des peuples palestinien et sahraoui, les États occupants se jouent de cette norme de droit, forts, certainement, des appuis dont ils peuvent bénéficier de la part de puissances occidentales.
7

Der verwaltete Raub : die "Arisierung" der Wirtschaft in Frankreich in den Jahren 1940 bis 1944 /

Jungius, Martin, January 2008 (has links)
Texte légèrement remanié de: Dissertation--Fach Politikwissenschaft--Universität Konstanz, 2005. / Bibliogr. p. 383-393.
8

Le paradigme du marché de l'art à Paris sous l'Occupation 1940-1945 / The art market in Paris during the Second World War 1940-1945

Polack, Emmanuelle 09 September 2017 (has links)
L'euphorie du marché de l'art sous l'Occupation est aussi le reflet d'un afflux de marchandises issues des spoliations artistiques des personnes de confessions juives ou de tout opposant du IIIe Reich. Le nœud d'exploration de la présente thèse se place volontairement sur cette question. Elle propose une analyse des paradigmes d'un marché de l'art en période de guerre sous contrôle d'État collaborationniste. / The euphoria of the art market under the Nazi Occupation is also a reflection of an influx of goods resulting from the artistic spoliations of the Jewish community along with any opponent of the Third Reich. The main concern of this thesis deliberately places itself on this question. It proposes an analysis of the paradigms of an art market during a war period under the control of a collaborationist State.
9

Die Verdrängung der Juden aus der Wirtschaft im Dritten Reich

Genschel, Helmut. January 1900 (has links)
Revision of thesis, Göttingen. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 309-321) and indexes.
10

[pt] A LUTA PELA ÁGUA NA AMAZÔNIA: DESAFIOS E CONTRADIÇÕES DO ACESSO À ÁGUA EM MANAUS / [en] THE STRUGGLE FOR WATER IN AMAZONIA: CHALLENGES AND CONTRADICTIONS TO WATER ACCESS IN MANAUS

SANDOVAL ALVES ROCHA 01 October 2019 (has links)
[pt] Utilizando-se do método qualitativo de pesquisa, busca-se analisar as políticas públicas de abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário da cidade de Manaus, a partir do ano 2000, quando estes sistemas públicos foram privatizados. Através da estratégia metodológica do Estudo de Caso objetiva-se descobrir por que e como tais políticas obtêm um desempenho insatisfatório, frustrando as expectativas previstas no processo de privatização. Mediante a análise de discurso, comtempla-se as informações adquiridas através da observação participante, de entrevistas e de registros documentais, trazendo à tona as contradições da concessão privada e os desafios da universalização dos serviços de água e esgoto na cidade. Ao longo da análise observa-se a interação entre diversos atores sociais, fazendo das políticas de saneamento uma arena de conflitos, onde residem interesses divergentes. O Estado, ao conceder à iniciativa privada a prestação dos serviços de água e esgoto, realiza importante papel na política pública em questão. Nesse sentido, destaca-se a condescendência do poder público com a inércia e a inadimplência das empresas, beneficiadas ao longo dos anos às custas do sofrimento da população, em especial daquelas que residem nas zonas norte e leste do município. As concessionárias, visando maximizar os seus lucros, não priorizam as necessidades da comunidade, mas realizam múltiplas práticas que trazem à luz o caráter espoliativo da concessão. Os atores da sociedade civil representam as iniciativas de resistência à mercantilização da água, lutando para que ela seja tomada como bem comum e direito social e pressionando, ainda que de forma fragmentada, para que todos os manauenses sejam reconhecidos como cidadãos, sendo-lhes garantido o essencial para a existência, independente da classe social a que pertencem. Perante esta conflitualidade, é necessário reconhecer a hegemonia das forças do capital, que avançam sobre os recursos naturais da Amazônia, promovendo a acumulação de riquezas nas mãos de reduzidos setores sociais e aprisionando expressivos segmentos populacionais em condições de privação e subcidadania. / [en] Using qualitative method of research, it is sought to analyze the public policies of water supply and the sewage treatment of the city of Manaus, from the year 2000, when these public systems were privatized. Through the methodological strategy of the Case Study one aims to discover why and how such policies get a dissatisfied performance, frustrating the expectations anticipated in the privatization process. Through discourse analysis, the information acquired through participant observation, interviews and documentary records is analyzed, bringing to light the contradictions of the private concession and the challenges of the universalization of water and sewage services in the city. Throughout the analysis we observe the interaction between several social actors, making sanitation policies an arena of conflicts, where divergent interests reside. The State, by granting private initiative the provision of water and sewage services, performs an important paper in the public policy in question. In this sense, we highlight the condescension of public power with inertia and lack of compliance of companies, benefited over the years at the expense of the suffering of the population, especially of those who live in the northern and eastern zones of the municipality. Concessionaires, in order to maximize their profits, do not prioritize the needs of the community, but carry out many practices that bring to light the exploitive character of the concession. The actors of the Civil society actors represent the initiatives of resistance to mercantilization of water, struggling for it to be taken as a common good and social right and pressing, even in a fragmented way, so that all the people from Manaus are recognized as citizens, being guaranteed the essential for their existence, regardless of the social class to which they belong. Facing this conflict, it is necessary to recognize the hegemony of the forces of capital that advance the natural resources of Amazonia, promoting the accumulation of wealth in the hands of small social sectors and arresting expressive population segments in conditions of deprivation and subcitizenship.

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