La thèse questionne les enjeux du processus de normalisation du point de vue des directeurs et de l’encadrement hospitaliers. L’approche est clinique : reconnaissance de la subjectivité dans les constructions sociales, pratique de l’analyse sociale à partir de l’intersubjectivité. Une première partie instruit de façon transdisciplinaire les composantes de la normalisation en se focalisant sur la compréhension des épistémologies implicites. Le postulat d’une particularité de la pensée médicale est posé. Celle-ci, étroitement articulée à la pensée scientifique et à la nécessité d’une praxis, est présentée comme une matrice pour penser une rupture du paradigme analytique clinique, en raison de la montée en complexité, vers un paradigme constructiviste normatif. La Norme est censée assurer une liaison symbolique neutre. La recherche pose que la pensée de la Norme témoigne de la transformation de la relation sujet -objet dans l’ordre scientifique. Le sujet de la connaissance tente de pénétrer à l’intérieur de son objet. C’est la pensée du modèle. Cette position épistémologique trouve sa traduction dans l’objectivation radicale de l’Autre de la relation.Une seconde partie empirique explore les principales significations engagées par la Norme pourl es directeurs et l’encadrement hospitaliers. Elles instruisent les dynamiques d’investissement que soutient le régime normatif et qui le façonnent. L’analyse est réalisée sous différentes modalités :analyse du lien institutionnel, dynamiques groupales et subjectives. Les significations élaborées sont mises au regard de celles formées avec un groupe d’aides-soignantes et un cadre soignant ayant quitté l’hôpital public. La thèse pose l’existence d’une butée à la normalisation en lien avec les processus identificatoires mobilisés dans l’appropriation. / This thesis examines the issues regarding the process of normalisation from the point of view of directors and managers of hospitals. The approach is clinical and addresses the recognition of subjectivity within social constructions and the practice of social analysis based on intersubjectivity. The first part considers the components of normalisation in a transdisciplinary way by focusing on the understanding of implicit epistemologies where the premise of a specific medical reasoning is held. Closely informed by scientific thinking as well as by the necessity of a praxis, this section is presented as a matrix through which to consider a rupture in the clinical-analytical paradigm (that is, a rupture caused by a growth in complexity) and, consequently, strive towards establishing anormative-constructivist paradigm. Although the Norm is meant to ensure a neutral and symbolic link, the thesis argues that the rationale behind the norm reveals the transformation of the relationship between the subject and object in the scientific order. The hypothesis is that the subect of knowledge attempts to penetrate the object’s interior. Indeed, this epistemological position finds its translation in the radical objectivation of the « Other » of the relation. A second empiric part explores the main significations of the Norme for hospital directors and management. They instruct investment dynamics that support and shape the normative regime. The analysis is completed under different modes such as analyses of the institutional link and group and subjective dynamics. The meanings developed are compared to those formed with a group of medical auxiliaries and medical executive who left the public sector of hospitals. Ultimately, the thesis argues for the existence of a boundary to normalisation linked to the process of identification involved in appropriation.

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Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2016-09-22T19:51:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PÂMELA BATISTA FERREIRA BEDIM.pdf: 920995 bytes, checksum: c7124b3f23b956996be4409210cc4447 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-22T19:51:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PÂMELA BATISTA FERREIRA BEDIM.pdf: 920995 bytes, checksum: c7124b3f23b956996be4409210cc4447 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-01 / This dissertation follows the completion of a subproject related to a larger project on the subjective productions of families in dispute by custody of children. The research aimed to know the ways that the ex-spouses and their children understand financial matters present in dispute. The epistemological and qualitative metodológiva reasoning is based on cultural-historical psychology for the study of subjectivity. The field of survey was the project Justice of Families, educational resulting from the larger survey and in which we work with groups interfamily relationships , whose objective is to challenge the families to generate new subjective senses in relation to dispute , for its resolution. The participants of this subproject integrate the project Educational Justice of families and were delivered by the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás, through the II Judicial Center of solution of conflicts and citizenship. The inclusion criterion of the participants of this subproject was its availability to bring such as focus, in the educational process, the thematic of the materiality of the financial dispute. All participants signed the FCCT ( Free and Clear Consent Term ) and accepted to participate of this subproject, Financial materiality and subjectivity in dispute of families by the custody of children, having clarity of possible risks and of the benefits arising out of their participation. Were two families participants: family, composed of mother and daughter, family B, composed of mother, father and daughter. The instruments used were a dialog and reflection, such as proposed for the Project Justice Educational of families. The general objective of this study was to understand the subjective productions of the families forward financial matters of dispute. It is part of the description of how the ex-spouses and their children involve financial aspects in the dispute for the understanding of how these aspects are related with their subjectivities. The results show how it is possible the emersion of the subject in the process of dispute, to understand how their subjectivity is involved with the financial aspects present in this process and how you can best resolve them to become aware of their emotions, being accountable, thus, for their actions. / A presente dissertação decorre da realização de um subprojeto relacionado a um projeto maior sobre as produções subjetivas de famílias em litígio pela guarda dos filhos. A pesquisa buscou conhecer as formas como os ex-cônjuges e seus filhos compreendem as questões financeiras presentes no litígio. A fundamentação epistemológica e metodológica qualitativa é baseada na psicologia cultural-histórica para o estudo da Subjetividade. O campo da pesquisa foi o projeto Justiça Educativa de Famílias, resultante da pesquisa maior e no qual se trabalha com grupos interfamiliares, cujo objetivo é desafiar as famílias a gerarem novos sentidos subjetivos em relação ao litígio, para a sua resolução. Os sujeitos participantes deste subprojeto integram o projeto Justiça Educativa de Famílias e foram encaminhados pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás, por meio do II Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania. O critério de inclusão dos participantes deste subprojeto foi sua disponibilidade e trazerem como foco, no processo educativo, a temática da materialidade financeira do litígio. Todos os participantes assinaram o TCLE (Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido) e aceitaram participar deste subprojeto, Materialidade Financeira e Subjetividade no litígio de famílias pela guarda dos filhos, tendo clareza dos possíveis riscos e dos benefícios decorrentes de sua participação. Foram duas as famílias participantes: família A, composta de mãe e filha e Família B, composta de mãe, pai e filha. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o diálogo e a reflexão, tais como propostos para o Projeto Justiça Educativa de Famílias. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi compreender as produções subjetivas das famílias frente às questões financeiras do litígio. Parte-se da descrição de como os ex-cônjuges e seus filhos envolvem as questões financeiras no litígio para a compreensão de como esses aspectos estão relacionados com as suas subjetividades. Os resultados mostram como é possível a emersão do sujeito no processo do litígio, de forma a compreender como a sua subjetividade está envolvida com os aspectos financeiros presentes nesse processo e como pode melhor resolvê-los ao tomar consciência de suas emoções, responsabilizando-se, assim, por suas ações.

Pervasive in spontaneous informal conversation, general extenders (GEs) are vague multiword expressions (e.g. or something (like that), and stuff (like that) vs. nebo něco (takovýho), a tak(ový věci)) that have been shown to fulfil a number of communicative functions, ranging from propositional to expressive. But while the English extenders have received a lot of meticulous attention in nearly four decades of research, the corresponding Czech constructions remain largely overlooked (perhaps with the exception of Tárnyiková 2009 and Novotný & Malá 2018). The current study aims to (1) present a wide range of English and Czech GE forms (collected using the method of collocational frames (Aijmer 2015) and then categorised according to structural similarities, thus suggesting possible GE patterns); and (2) examine their communicative functions in contemporary English and Czech as represented in comparable corpora of informal spoken discourse (Spoken BNC2014 and ORAL2013, respectively). Relying extensively on functional frameworks introduced in previous research (e.g. Overstreet 1999, 2014), this study confirms what has been known about English GEs and investigates the degree of applicability to the respective Czech constructions. A close qualitative analysis of some of the collected GE forms (in total,...

This research emerges from an observation that Douglas Adams’s Hitch Hiker Series is not merely characterised by light-hearted comedy, but is underpinned by intricate philosophical ideas, especially those of twentieth century Existentialism and the related notion of absurdity. The study also investigates the interlaced functions of Adams’s fantasy and landscapes of alterity. Paradoxically, Adams’s fantastical creatures serve to illuminate the human condition and the follies and monstrosities that lurk at the heart of humanity. Not only does Adams’s fantasy mirror the maladies of twentieth century society, thus serving a satirical function, but it is also a mechanism for constructing meaning in the shape of alternative realities. Concepts related to alterity, such as simulation (Baudrillard), the structure of ‘reality’, dreaming (Descartes) and parallel universes are investigated as building blocks of Adams’s fantastic story space. Furthermore, the ideas of Sartre, Camus and other originators of Existentialism, a philosophy which considers the futility of existence and the compulsion to construct subjective meaning, are elucidated and explored in relation to Adams’s work. Existentialist concepts such as facticity and angst, as well as the Beckettian universe and the Theatre of the Absurd, are also discussed in the light of the Hitch Hiker series. Adams’s extensive satirical comment is also emphasised in this study. Adams’s satire does not merely castigate the evils of twentieth century society such as capitalism and bureaucracy, it also unmasks universal human vices such as pomposity and grandiosity, vices that are rooted in the rejection of objective morality. Although Adams comments on the folly at the heart of society, he also presents the reader with an alternative: the subjective reconstruction of one’s inner world in an attempt to spin individual webs of meaning from the nothingness at the world’s core. This study also investigates the ambiguous concept of madness as a subjective reality born of the necessity to construct meaning, and analyses Adams’s alternative landscapes based on the suggestion that ‘much madness is divinest sense’ (Emily Dickenson, in Ferguson et al., 1996: 1015). / Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2008. / English / MA / unrestricted