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The topic of this diploma thesis is the planning and realisation of a project documentation for a new building of a family viticulture (to be built between existing terraced houses). The building consists of several types of spaces according to the functional use. It connects the living function (an apartment on the second floor and a small guesthouse for degustation purposes), rooms for the store and services (the wine shop, degustation) and the room for stocking (wine storage - barrels/baskets). The building has three floors, the basement is entirely embedded into the terrain. The building will be located approximately 500 metres SW from the city centre of Lednice (584631), within the district of Břeclav in the South-Moravian region, on the lots 756/1, 756/2 and 755.

The diploma thesis examines the influence of insulation of terraced houses on the expenses associated with their operation. Its first part deals with legislation concerning the issue and evaluation of energy performance of buildings. Furthermore, the types and properties of the used thermal insulation, methods of thermal insulation, types of filling of openings and then the used methods of budgeting are described. The second part contains several variants of insulation of terraced houses, which are assessed in terms of energy intensity and finally in terms of economic return on investment in insulation.

The diploma thesis deals with the design documentation of new Multifunctional house in terraced houses on the level of documentation for building permit. The living area is designed for housing eight people. Part with shops and with offices are designed for seventy three people. The building will be located in the Zlín Region, District of Uherské Hradiště, in the city of Uherský Brod. The Cadastral area is Uherský Brod - the town. The bulding has four aboveground floors and he hadn't cellar. The building is designed like a brick structure with column and girder. Vertical structures aboveground parts are made of bricks Porotherm and column and girder are from reinforced concrete C16/20 and shoring B500B. Platform of a multifunctional house in terraced houses is of rectangular shape with dimensions of 25,20 x 16,30 m. The main entrance to the building is located on the south side. Part with shops in first floor have four shops. In the second floor are four offices. Whole building are roofed helped three diferent roof construction. Above living part is gabled roof and above technical room and staircase is compact flat roof and the rest of building is vegetation roof with terrace.

Utbrottet av covid-19 pandemin har medfört stora förändringar i världen och ställt förändrade och nya krav på samtliga branscher, inte minst byggbranschen. Att driva byggprojekt är en utmaning i sig, i synnerhet under en pandemi med de osäkra förhållanden som situationen medfört vilket ställt ytterligare krav på hur byggprojekt har planerats och styrts. Examensarbetet syftar till att undersöka hur man i produktion av radhusprojekt arbetat med planering och styrning av aktiviteter under pandemin samt vilka paralleller som kan dras till utvalda begrepp inom en teori vid namn Lean. Arbetet innefattar sedermera en kartläggning av de effekter pandemin haft på specifika flöden och förutsättningar vilka i teorin ska finnas på plats innan en aktivitet kan starta. Det klargörs även vilka åtgärder som vidtagits av byggledningen i syfte att hantera kartlagda effekter samt vilka lärdomar de tar med sig till framtida byggprojekt. Studien är utförd i samarbete med NCC och bygger på tre fallstudier vilka utförts genom kvalitativ datainsamling i form av intervjuer med byggledningen som drivit radhusprojekt under pandemin. Detta i kombination med litteraturstudier i syfte att erhålla en teoretisk bas, undersöka tidigare studier och redogöra för vad Lean är samt utvalda begrepp för att sedan finna liknelser mellan teori och praktik. Lean är ett effektiviseringskoncept härstammande från tillverkningsindustrin och som med viss variation har anpassats till byggproduktion och benämns Lean-construction. Resultatet visar att planering och styrning av aktiviteter börjar med ett gediget planeringsarbete och arbetsberedningar upprättas i syfte att säkerställa flöden och förutsättningar inför aktivitetsstart. Under aktivitetens gång sker egenkontroller där byggledningen följer upp samt säkerställer framdriften av aktiviteten och avslut kan endast ske då kontrollen blivit godkänd. Lean-koncept kan i mångt och mycket återfinnas i produktionen och verkar falla naturligt i projekten. Flera paralleller kan dras, bland annat läggs stort fokus på att kontinuerligt förbättra arbetet och att respektera medarbetarna. Parallellerna utgör grundförutsättningar för att Lean-konceptet ska fungera. Bland de effekter som uppstått till följd av pandemin har flödet av arbetskraft och material påverkats i störst utsträckning. Pandemins osäkerheter har medfört att mer arbete lagts på att planera om samt hantera de risker pandemin medfört, tillskillnad från innan pandemin, medan de enskilda arbetsmomenten i mångt och mycket utförts som tidigare. De främsta lärdomar byggledningen tar med sig efter att ha drivit projekt under en pandemi är fördelen med digitala möten, det ökade nyttjandet av kompetens inom den egna organisationen samt insikten om att den tätt sammankopplade byggproduktionen är sårbar för yttre faktorer. / The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic brought great challenges to our everyday life as well as new demands regarding how to manage a construction site during such difficult time. The aim of this study is to investigate how the planning and management of activities in terraced house projects have been conducted during the pandemic as well as finding correlations to chosen notions in a theoretic concept called Lean. Furthermore, the study includes a mapping of which effects the pandemic has had on specific flows and conditions. Additionally, the study includes which actions the management took to handle the mapped effects, lessons learned from the situation and which knowledge they will bring into future projects. The study is carried out in collaboration with NCC and is based on three case studies. Interviews have been held with on-site managers that have run projects during the pandemic, in combination with literature studies. The result of the study shows that planning for an activity on-site starts with a solid planning phase to ensure flows and conditions. During the activity the management makes sure to follow-up with inspections to guarantee progress. An activity can only be deemed finished when a final inspection is held, and the activity is approved. The concepts of Lean can in many ways be recognized in the projects, for example the management puts great focus on continuous improvements and respect for people. The flow of crews and materials has been more effected by the pandemic than any of the other flows and conditions. To counter the uncertainties of the situation the management has had to reorganize and reschedule activities in combination with performing risk assessment. The main lessons that the management has learnt is the usefulness of digital meetings, the importance of utilizing capabilities within the own organization as well as the knowledge of how vulnerable the tightly interconnected construction process really is.

The main part of the doctoral thesis analyses the form of terraced housing in Czechoslovakia in the years 1945-1990. It searches for the original roots, the principles of formation and the characteristic types. The purpose was to find an answer to the question of where its values lie, because the state-controlled standardization negatively influenced the appearance of an average terraced house. The quest of seeking positive approaches the pre-war development of terraced housing and examines parallels between the groups of the 70s and the present. The subject is embedded in the wider framework of the state housing policy and its impact on the character of the new development. The thesis focuses on the period of the 70s, when family development culminat-ed. The main part analyzes three selected groups of terraced houses from the seventies. It is based on the study of available project documentations, which was made accessible by the archives of building authorities. Selected groups are considered in terms of public space and new types of terraced houses. The thesis highlights the diversity of typologi-cal forms of terraced houses of this period. The last part is devoted to the characteristics of terraced housing after 1990. The thesis summarizes the causes of the negative phenomena in suburban locations and shows the transformation of typical terraced houses. It analyses new approaches in urban development of family houses on selected groups. In the context of new concepts, it researches the solutions of public space and types of terraced houses. Finally, the thesis summarizes the transformation of the urban development of the terraced housing from 1945 to the present and proposes the other areas and problems suitable for exploration. The annexed documentary studies of three selected groups from the seventies, which were only partially published. Parts of the appendix are bar charts that evaluate the extent of the family development in individual time periods from 1945 to the present.

The subject of this diploma thesis is the elaboration of project documentation for the construction of a new multifunctional building. The building will be located in the city of Brno, in the district of Zábrdovice, in street Vlhká. The building is divided into residential units, offices, a dental office, a café and a technical background. The building is designed as a terrace house in blank space, non-basement and with four above-ground floors. The residential part has 2 flats 3+kk. Part of the residential areas includes storage areas and garage. Non-residential premises include a café with hygienic facilities, administrative part of individual offices, storages and hygienic premises, dental office with waiting room and background for employees and technical facilities – technical room and air-condition machinery. There are 17 parking places, of which 1 for people with limited mobility and 1 for motorbike. The object is based on piles. The peripheral load-bearing structures are walled of sand-lime blocks. The ceiling structure consists of prestressed ceiling panels. The building is sheltered by hipped roof, which is made of gang-nailed-connected timber truss. The stairs are prefabricated. During processing the emphasis was put on the appropriate layout, building-construction and architectural design and safe use of the building. Project documentation is processed in Allplan.

The assignment for this thesis was to prepare an architectural plan for barracks in Černé Pole in Brno. As part of the assignment, I attempted to rejuvenate and open up the given territory to the town and to its people and to connect it to the surrounding structures. I expanded the territory in question with adjacent panel construction from the north, as one of the objectives was to gradually incorporate this development in a way so that it does not create a barrier. The second objective was to revive two historical barracks buildings and a panel building dormitory, which serve as a reference for the image of the place. The thesis is split into two parts - analysis and proposal. In the proposal I discuss specific materials, transportation and public spaces. Most of the territory is made up of residential spaces with civil and commercial spaces, which together make the entire area functional. In my proposal I try to show how the entire territory can be solved, with the involvement of the historic and panel buildings, and not just building on an empty brownfield.

This diploma thesis deals with the project documentation of the reconstruction of a mixed-use building in Radnice, which is designed as a four-floor. In the first floor are premises of a post office a pharmacy. The second and the third floor is designed for the management of the city and there is a public library in the fourth floor. The structural system is a cast-in-place concrete frame with the precast floor slabs and the gabled roof. The building is located in a terraced house on a square.

The main aim of the thesis was to create design documentation, energyefficient terraced house in the village of Moravian Knínice. The proposed building will be located in the vacant space between buildings. Layout of the building is limited by the size of building lots located in hillside surrounding buildings, and orientation to the cardinal. The thesis deals with the layout, building and construction, buildings, so that it effectively uses renewable energy and efficiently work with them.