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Varför uppkom och upphörde Irakiska Kurdistan? : En teoriutvecklande kvalitativ fallstudie / Why did Iraqi Kurdistan arise and end as a quasi state? : A theory developing case studyZarei, Semire January 2007 (has links)
<p>The aim of this political scientist paper is to describe and analyze the quasi state Iraqi Kurdistan 1992-2006 using the theory of Kolstö about how and why quasi states develops and the theory of Pegg regarding how the international society deal with quasi states. A qualitative case method is used. In the study the two theories are combined. Iraqi Kurdistan is used as a case to study to confirm Kolstö’s and Pegg’s theories. It’s an interesting case as it’s included in one of the most sensitive geo political areas in the world. The Kuwait war 1990 and the Second Gulf war 1991 were the incentive to Iraqi Kurdistan as a quasi state and the US invasion of Iraq 2003 was the incentive to the end of it. In conclusion the case verify the theories and the theories promote the understanding of Iraqi Kurdistan’s period as a quasi state. The goal of the quasi state Iraqi Kurdistan was to become a federal state in a federal Iraq and it succeeded.</p>
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Varför uppkom och upphörde Irakiska Kurdistan? : En teoriutvecklande kvalitativ fallstudie / Why did Iraqi Kurdistan arise and end as a quasi state? : A theory developing case studyZarei, Semire January 2007 (has links)
The aim of this political scientist paper is to describe and analyze the quasi state Iraqi Kurdistan 1992-2006 using the theory of Kolstö about how and why quasi states develops and the theory of Pegg regarding how the international society deal with quasi states. A qualitative case method is used. In the study the two theories are combined. Iraqi Kurdistan is used as a case to study to confirm Kolstö’s and Pegg’s theories. It’s an interesting case as it’s included in one of the most sensitive geo political areas in the world. The Kuwait war 1990 and the Second Gulf war 1991 were the incentive to Iraqi Kurdistan as a quasi state and the US invasion of Iraq 2003 was the incentive to the end of it. In conclusion the case verify the theories and the theories promote the understanding of Iraqi Kurdistan’s period as a quasi state. The goal of the quasi state Iraqi Kurdistan was to become a federal state in a federal Iraq and it succeeded.
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[en] AMERICAN GEOPOLITICAL OPTIONS: THE CASE OF PERSIAN GULF / [pt] AS OPÇÕES DE GEOPOLÍTICA AMERICANA: O CASO DO GOLFO PÉRSICOPAULA RUBEA BRETANHA MENDONCA EBRAICO 03 April 2006 (has links)
[pt] O Golfo Pérsico é responsável por aproximadamente trinta
por cento da
produção mundial de petróleo e detém mais da metade das
reservas petrolíferas
mundiais. A concentração geográfica do principal recurso
enérgico, que alimenta
o atual padrão tecnológico mundial, eleva essa região a um
ponto de passagem
obrigatório nas opções de geopolítica de todos os países do
Sistema Internacional.
O Golfo Pérsico é uma região de grande instabilidade
política, e em menos de
trinta anos, enfrentou três guerras internacionais: nos
anos oitenta a Guerra Irã-
Iraque, nos anos noventa a Guerra do Golfo e, mais
recentemente a Invasão
Americana ao Iraque. Tais conflitos foram marcados pelo
uso, ou pela ameaça de
uso, de armas de destruição em massa, e pelas perdas de um
contingente imenso
das populações dos países em conflito. Esta dissertação
analisa a participação
americana nestes três conflitos, tomando como referenciais
conceitos de
geopolítica, uma vez que a especificidade da região exige a
retomada dessa
disciplina que anda esquecida nas análises internacionais.
A geopolítica procura
enfatizar o impacto da geografia sobre a política; desta
forma, a presença do
petróleo no território do Golfo Pérsico, entendido como o
Coração Energético
Mundial, vai influir decisivamente nas suas relações com os
outros Estados do
Sistema Internacional. Este estudo analisa as opções de
geopolítica dos EUA para
a região durante os três conflitos, uma vez que assegurar o
acesso às fontes de
suprimento energético do Golfo Pérsico é um interesse
nacional vital americano. / [en] The Persian Gulf produces about thirty per cent of the
world's oil, while
holding more than a half of the world's crude oil reserves.
The geographical
concentration of the most important energy resource that
holds the world's
contemporary technological standard, puts this region in a
very important place
for the geopolitical options for all countries in the
International System. However,
the Persian Gulf is a political unstable region in the
world, in less than thirty years
was involved in three international wars: in the eighties
The Iran-Iraq War, in the
nineties The Gulf War and recently The American Invasion of
Iraq. These
conflicts were known by the use or by the threat of use
weapons of mass
destruction (WMD), and by the heavy casualties in the
countries involved in the
war. This dissertation analyses the American participation
in these three conflicts
taking as referential geopolitical concepts, once the
specificity of the region
demands the rebirth of this discipline that was so often
forgotten in the
international analyses. The geopolitics emphasize the
geographical impact over
politics, so the oil reserves in the territory of the
Persian Gulf, the energy
heartland, will influence the relationship with the others
States in the International
System. This study examines the American geopolitical
options for the region,
once a secure access to Persian Gulf is America's national
vital interest.
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