The center of this thesis proposal is a translation of the first book of AUGUST Software’s Eustia of the Tarnished Wings 穢翌のユースティア, a 2011 dark fantasy visual novel. As visual novels are practically unknown in English or Japanese academic writing, this thesis will provide an introduction to the medium’s history, as well as common display and organizational formats of the medium; a literary overview of Eustia of the Tarnished Wings and its characters and themes of choice and sacrifice; and a discussion of translation methodology and goals pursued in the accompanying excerpts. The translation presented consists of selected excerpts from the Prologue of Eustia of the Tarnished Wings, introducing the main characters, the floating city-state of Novus Aether, and the uneasy social climate of the city. Presented scenes are selected on the basis of plot or thematic relevance or translational interest, as well as scenes that are necessary to contextualize plot or character developments discussed in the critical introduction. This thesis will serve as an introduction to a developing medium that has been overlooked by most academics in the field of Japanese popular culture, as well as a look at the utilization of choice mechanics and branching story structure to In addition, it will present a personal methodology of and approach to translation as related to Eustia’s many and varied characters, social strata and situations, and maintaining individual and consistent voices for different characters and a first-person narrator in fiction.

THE SPITE HOUSE, OR, ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT is the beginning of a novel in verse about Rick, an angry millennial who works odd jobs, joins a commune, and explores the subtle art of being a class traitor.

My novel takes place after a climate change apocalypse, when the wealthy have built luxury resorts on far-off planets. The have-nots of earth travel to these resorts as workers in hopes of earning a spot as a Guest. The book is centered around a Chicano couple who travels to the Pluto location, and gets caught up in a heated strike, bringing their own relationship's issues to the fore.

The genus Phytophthora includes many agriculturally and ecologically important plant pathogens. Characterization of new Phytophthora species is the first and a most critical step to understanding their biology, ecology and economic importance. Six novel Phytophthora species recovered from irrigation systems at ornamental plant nurseries in Mississippi and Virginia were described based on morphological, physiological and molecular characters: 1. Phytophthora mississippiae sp. nov. produces a mix of non-papillate and semi-papillate sporangia, and catenulate hyphal swellings. It is a heterothallic species. All examined isolates of P. mississippiae are A1. When paired with A2 mating type testers, P. mississippiae produces ornamented oogonia and amphigynous antheridia. It is phylogenetically grouped in Phytophthora subclade 6b based on sequences of the rRNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase 1 (cox 1) gene. 2. Phytophthora hydrogena sp. nov. is heterothallic. It produces non-caducous and non-papillate sporangia. It is characterized by frequently producing widening at the pedicel tip of sporangiophores or tapered sporangial based toward the point of attachment. This species is phylogenetically placed in a high-temperature tolerant cluster in Phytophthora clade 9. All members in this cluster grow well at 35 C. 3. Phytophthora virginiana sp. nov. is a self-sterile species. All examined isolates are silent A1. It produces non-caducous and non-papillate sporangia and is also placed in the high-temperature tolerant cluster in clade 9. Morphologically, it is characterized by producing abundant thin-walled, lateral chlamydospores in carrot agar and clarified V8 juice agar. 4. Phytophthora macilentosa sp. nov. is a heterothallic species. Only A1 isolates have been found. It produces characteristic elongated, non-papillate sporangia. It is also a member of the high-temperature cluster in clade 9. 5. Phytophthora stricta sp. nov. is a heterothallic species. It produces unique non-papillate and slightly caducous sporangia with one to three constrictions on its sporangiophore. Phylogenetically, P. stricta represents a new ITS clade within the genus. 6. Phytophthora Xstagnum nothosp. nov. is a novel hybrid species with P. taxon PgChlamydo as its paternal parent and a P. mississippiae-like species as its maternal parent. This new hybrid produces intercalary chlamydospores and catenulate hyphal swellings, which are morphological characters of P. taxon. PgChlamydo and P. mississippiae, respectively. It also produces both smooth-walled and ornamented oogonia, which may be indicative of oogonial characters of its paternal and maternal parents, respectively. By incorporating new Phytophthora species, clusters and clades, phylogenies including approximately 128 Phytophthora taxa were constructed based on sequences of five genetic markers. Among the selected genetic markers, the beta-tubulin (B-tub) gene provided the highest phylogenetic resolution. General phylogenetic structure of the B-tub phylogeny was similar to that in previous multi-locus phylogenies, except that P. cinnamomi, P. parvispora, P. quercina, P. stricta, and a provisional species, P. sp. e1, were not clustered in any of the 10 known Phytophthora clades and represented new clades. The B-tub phylogeny was also used to study the correlations between phylogeny and morphological characteristics including sporangial papillation, caducity, homothallism, and antheridial configuration, as well as maximum growth temperature. The results indicated that the character of sporangial papillation was mostly consistent among species within individual subclades. Maximum growth temperature was also generally correlated with phylogenetic positions. Consistency in caducity, homothallism or antheridial configuration was not found. A new multi-locus phylogeny based on sequences of 11 genetic markers of more than 146 Phytophthora species was proposed to validate new clades and clusters, as well as investigate detailed phylogenetic relations among species in this quickly expanding, taxonomically complex group of plant pathogens. / Ph. D.

The goal of this work was to design and build a mask projection microstereolithography (MPμSL) 3D printing system to characterize, process, and quantify the performance of novel photopolymers. MPμSL is an Additive Manufacturing process that uses DLP technology to digitally pattern UV light and selectively cure entire layers of photopolymer resin and fabricate a three dimensional part. For the MPμSL system designed in this body of work, a process was defined to introduce novel photopolymers and characterize their performance. The characterization process first determines the curing characteristics of the photopolymer, namely the Critical Exposure (Ec) and Depth of Penetration (Dp). Performance of the photopolymer is identified via the fabrication of a benchmark test part, designed to determine the minimum feature size, XY plane accuracy, Z-axis minimum feature size, and Z-axis accuracy of each photopolymer with the system. The first characterized photopolymer was poly (propylene glycol) diacrylate, which was used to benchmark the designed MPμSL system. This included the achievable XY resolution (212 micrometers), minimum layer thickness (20 micrometers), vertical build rate (360 layers/hr), and maximum build volume (6x8x36mm3). This system benchmarking process revealed two areas of underperformance when compared to systems of similar design, which lead to the development of the first two research questions: (i) 'How does minimum feature size vary with exposure energy?' and (ii) 'How does Z-axis accuracy vary with increasing Tinuvin 400 concentration in the prepolymer?' The experiment for research question (i) revealed that achievable feature size decreases by 67% with a 420% increase in exposure energy. Introducing 0.25wt% of the photo-inhibitor Tinuvin 400 demonstrated depth of penetration reduction from 398.5 micrometers to 119.7 micrometers. This corresponds to a decrease in Z-axis error from 119% (no Tinuvin 400) to 9% Z-axis error (0.25% Tinuvin 400). Two novel photopolymers were introduced to the system and characterized. Research question (iii) asks 'What are the curing characteristics of Pluronic L-31 how does it perform in the MPμSL system?' while Research Question 4 similarly queries 'What are the curing characteristics of Phosphonium Ionic Liquid and how does it perform in the MPμSL system?' The Pluronic L-31 with 2wt% photo-initiator had an Ec of 17.2 mJ/cm2 and a Dp of 288.8 micrometers, with a minimum feature size of 57.3 ± 5.7 micrometers, with XY plane error of 6% and a Z-axis error of 83%. Phosphonium Ionic Liquid was mixed in various concentrations into two base polymers, Butyl Diacrylate (0% PIL and 10% PIL) and Poly Ethylene Dimethacrylate (5% PIL, 15% PIL, 25% PIL). Introducing PIL into either base polymer caused the Ec to increase in all samples, while there is no significant trend between increasing concentrations of IL in either PEGDMA or BDA and depth of penetration. Any trends previously identified between penetration depth and Z accuracy do not seem to extend from one resin to another. This means that overall, among all resins, depth of penetration is not an accurate way to predict the Z axis accuracy of a part. Furthermore, increasing concentrations of PIL caused increasing % error in both XY plane and Z-axis accuracy . / Master of Science

In the Western classical tradition, musicians play music from notated sheet music, called a score. When playing music from a score, a musician translates its visual symbols into sequences of instrument-specific physical motions. Hence, a music score's overall complexity represents a sum of the cognitive and mechanical acuity required for its performance. For a given instrument, different notes, intervals, articulations, dynamics, key signatures, and tempo represent dissimilar levels of difficulty, which vary depending on the performer's proficiency. Individual musicians embrace this tenet, but may disagree about the degrees of difficulty. This thesis introduces musiplectics (musiplectics = music + plectics, Greek for the study of complexity), a systematic and objective approach to computational assessment of the complexity of a music score for any instrument. Musiplectics defines computing paradigms for automatically and accurately calculating the complexity of playing a music score on a given instrument. The core concept codifies a two-phase process. First, music experts rank the relative difficulty of individual musical components (e.g., notes, intervals, dynamics, etc.) for different playing proficiencies and instruments. Second, a computing engine automatically applies this ranking to music scores and calculates their respective complexity. As a proof of concept of musiplectics, we present an automated, Web-based application called Musical Complexity Scoring (MCS) for music educators and performers. Musiplectics can engender the creation of practical computing tools for objective and expeditious assessment of a music score's suitability for the abilities of intended performers. This thesis is based on research submitted for publication at ONWARD'15." A 'pause' is a pleasant interruption along a path; followed by an architectural invitation to stop, explore, stand, lean, sit or lay down. A successful place of 'pause' stimulates the senses and possibly alters the mood of the visitors. / Master of Science

Although Chris Kraus's I Love Dick has been largely read as autofictional or autotheoretical, I argue that its formal characteristics and innovations can be better understood by looking at seventeenth- and eighteenth-century precedents in the amatory epistolary genre. By examining the formal constraints that belong to the epistolary medium Kraus employed—requirements such as the "I" of the writer, the "you" of the receiver, and a desire for exchange—I show how she deploys epistolary tropes such as the woman in love as natural writer of letters, and the assumed truthful nature of such letters. These epistolary affordances and the ways in which I Love Dick uses and in part revises them allow Kraus to blur the line between reality and fiction, but more importantly allow her to achieve an expansion of the "I" of the writer through what I call her stalking method of writing. It is precisely in the process of writing and in the concomitant minimizing and objectifying of the "you" of the receiver that the expansion of the "I" occurs. / Master of Arts / Chris Kraus's first novel I Love Dick was published by Semiotext(e)'s Native Agent series in 1997, but it was upon its second edition in 2006, and after a television adaptation by Jill Soloway in 2017, that the novel found a larger audience. Since then, critics have mainly discussed I Love Dick in relation to the genre of autotheory and autofiction, and called it the urtext for a certain kind of North American female writing that relies heavily on real, personal experiences that undergo varying degrees of fictionalization. While these are valuable interpretations, my research aims to correct an oversight in the current discourse around I Love Dick. By situating the novel within the tradition of love letter writing in the female voice, I show how I Love Dick employs and revises the affordances of the epistolary medium in general, and of the amatory epistolary genre in particular. Through a close analysis both of I Love Dick and of other lesser-known essays and interviews, as well as an analysis of Kraus's precedents, both in the Native Agent's series that she edited in the 1990s and in the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century amatory epistolary fiction, I reveal paradoxes that ultimately make I Love Dick a complex and ambiguous novel that defies simple categorizations.

An addict to magic in an (alternate reality) magical world wakes up with the ability to talk to the dead and must navigate sobriety while reluctantly solving cold cases for the cops.

Yes / Novel strategies for the efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical glycosyl disulfides are reported. Glycosyl disulfides are increasingly important as glycomimetics and molecular probes in glycobiology. Sialosyl disulfides are synthesised directly from the chlorosialoside Neu5Ac2Cl, proceeding via a thiol-disulfide exchange reaction between the sialosyl thiolate and symmetrical disulfides. This methodology was adapted and found to be successfully applicable to the synthesis of unsymmetrical glucosyl disulfides under mild conditions.

No / In recent years there has been growing interest in the use of noise barrier profiles that can enhance the diffraction efficiency of plane barriers. These are placed on the top of the barrier in order to reduce sound diffracted into the shadow zone. A variety of shapes have been tested including T-shapes, multiple-edges and various cylindrical configurations. Despite numerous demonstrations that the profiles enhance performance there is no universal agreement on how the improvements can be quantified and incorporated into noise prediction models. Without such quantification it is likely that such profiles will not receive widespread acceptance. TRL has carried out an experimental investigation of the performance of novel-shaped barriers for the Transport Research Foundation. The approach relies on quantifying diffraction efficiency in the near field using a novel application of the Maximum Length Sequence (MLS)-based method. Measurements on 4 different profiles were taken in the vertical plane perpendicular to the barrier face. Two source and four receiver positions were used and results were obtained under a range of wind conditions. Results show large differences between the efficiency of the different options with the absorptive T-shaped and multiple-edge profiles performing best.