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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Modélisation conjointe des thématiques et des opinions : application à l'analyse des données textuelles issues du Web / Joint topic-sentiment modeling : an application to Web data analysis

Dermouche, Mohamed 08 June 2015 (has links)
Cette thèse se situe à la confluence des domaines de "la modélisation de thématiques" (topic modeling) et l'"analyse d'opinions" (opinion mining). Le problème que nous traitons est la modélisation conjointe et dynamique des thématiques (sujets) et des opinions (prises de position) sur le Web et les médias sociaux. En effet, dans la littérature, ce problème est souvent décomposé en sous-tâches qui sont menées séparément. Ceci ne permet pas de prendre en compte les associations et les interactions entre les opinions et les thématiques sur lesquelles portent ces opinions (cibles). Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à la modélisation conjointe et dynamique qui permet d'intégrer trois dimensions du texte (thématiques, opinions et temps). Afin d'y parvenir, nous adoptons une approche statistique, plus précisément, une approche basée sur les modèles de thématiques probabilistes (topic models). Nos principales contributions peuvent être résumées en deux points : 1. Le modèle TS (Topic-Sentiment model) : un nouveau modèle probabiliste qui permet une modélisation conjointe des thématiques et des opinions. Ce modèle permet de caractériser les distributions d'opinion relativement aux thématiques. L'objectif est d'estimer, à partir d'une collection de documents, dans quelles proportions d'opinion les thématiques sont traitées. 2. Le modèle TTS (Time-aware Topic-Sentiment model) : un nouveau modèle probabiliste pour caractériser l'évolution temporelle des thématiques et des opinions. En s'appuyant sur l'information temporelle (date de création de documents), le modèle TTS permet de caractériser l'évolution des thématiques et des opinions quantitativement, c'est-à-dire en terme de la variation du volume de données à travers le temps. Par ailleurs, nous apportons deux autres contributions : une nouvelle mesure pour évaluer et comparer les méthodes d'extraction de thématiques, ainsi qu'une nouvelle méthode hybride pour le classement d'opinions basée sur une combinaison de l'apprentissage automatique supervisé et la connaissance a priori. Toutes les méthodes proposées sont testées sur des données réelles en utilisant des évaluations adaptées. / This work is located at the junction of two domains : topic modeling and sentiment analysis. The problem that we propose to tackle is the joint and dynamic modeling of topics (subjects) and sentiments (opinions) on the Web. In the literature, the task is usually divided into sub-tasks that are treated separately. The models that operate this way fail to capture the topic-sentiment interaction and association. In this work, we propose a joint modeling of topics and sentiments, by taking into account associations between them. We are also interested in the dynamics of topic-sentiment associations. To this end, we adopt a statistical approach based on the probabilistic topic models. Our main contributions can be summarized in two points : 1. TS (Topic-Sentiment model) : a new probabilistic topic model for the joint extraction of topics and sentiments. This model allows to characterize the extracted topics with distributions over the sentiment polarities. The goal is to discover the sentiment proportions specfic to each of theextracted topics. 2. TTS (Time-aware Topic-Sentiment model) : a new probabilistic model to caracterize the topic-sentiment dynamics. Relying on the document's time information, TTS allows to characterize the quantitative evolutionfor each of the extracted topic-sentiment pairs. We also present two other contributions : a new evaluation framework for measuring the performance of topic-extraction methods, and a new hybrid method for sentiment detection and classification from text. This method is based on combining supervised machine learning and prior knowledge. All of the proposed methods are tested on real-world data based on adapted evaluation frameworks.
32

Evolving Our Heroes: An Analysis of Founders and "Founding Fathers" in American History Dissertations

Stawicki, John M. 26 November 2019 (has links)
No description available.
33

Texts, Images, and Emotions in Political Methodology

Yang, Seo Eun 02 September 2022 (has links)
No description available.
34

應用文本主題與關係探勘於多文件自動摘要方法之研究:以電影評論文章為例 / Application of text topic and relationship mining for multi-document summarization: using movie reviews as an example

林孟儀 Unknown Date (has links)
由於網際網路的普及造成資訊量愈來愈大,在資訊的搜尋、整理與閱讀上會耗費許多時間,因此本研究提出一應用文本主題及關係探勘的方法,將多份文件自動生成一篇摘要,以幫助使用者能降低資訊的閱讀時間,並能快速理解文件所欲表達之意涵。 本研究以電影評論文章為例,結合文章結構的概念,將影評摘要分為「電影資訊」、「電影劇情介紹」及「心得結論」三部分,其中「電影資訊」及「心得結論」為透過本研究建置之電影領域相關詞庫比對得出。接著將餘下之段落歸屬於「電影劇情介紹」,並透過LDA主題模型將段落分群,再運用主題關係地圖的概念挑選各群之代表段落並排序,最後將各段落去除連接詞及將代名詞還原為其所指之主詞,以形成一篇列點式影評摘要。 研究結果顯示,本研究所實驗之三部電影,產生之摘要能涵蓋較多的資訊內容,提升了摘要之多樣性,在與最佳範本摘要的相似度比對上,分別提升了10.8228%、14.0123%及25.8142%,可知本研究方法能有效掌握文件之重點內容,生成之摘要更為全面,藉由此方法讓使用者自動彙整電影評論文章,以生成一精簡之摘要,幫助使用者節省其在資訊的搜尋及閱讀的時間,以便能快速了解相關電影之資訊及評論。 / The rapid development of information technology over the past decades has dramatically increased the amount of online information. Because of the time-wasting on absorbing large amounts of information for users, we would like to present a method in this thesis by using text topic and relationship mining for multi-document summarization to help users grasp the theme of multiple documents quickly and easily by reading the accurate summary without reading the whole documents. We use movie reviews as an example of multi-document summarization and apply the concept of article structures to categorize summary into film data, film orientation and conclusion by comparing the thesaurus of movie review field built by this thesis. Then we cluster the paragraphs in the structure of film orientation into different topics by Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Next, we apply the concept of text relationship map, a network of paragraphs and the node in the network referring to a paragraph and an edge indicating that the corresponding paragraphs are related to each other, to extract the most important paragraph in each topic and order them. Finally, we remove conjunctions and replace pronouns with the name it indicates in each extracted paragraph s and generate a bullet-point summary. From the result, the summary produced by this thesis can cover different topics of contents and improve the diversity of the summary. The similarities compared with the produced summaries and the best-sample summaries raise of 10.8228%, 14.0123% and 25.8142% respectively. The method presented in this thesis grasps the key contents effectively and generates a comprehensive summary. By providing this method, we try to let users aggregate the movie reviews automatically and generate a simplified summary to help them reduce the time in searching and reading articles.
35

Combining Subject Expert Experimental Data with Standard Data in Bayesian Mixture Modeling

Xiong, Hui 26 September 2011 (has links)
No description available.

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