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Desafios do modo de vida da pesca artesanal em água doce num contexto socioambiental adverso: uma análise sociológica do caso do bairro rural do Tanquã, Piracicaba/SP / Challenges on the way of life of artisan fishery in fresh water on a argument socioambiental adverse: an analysis sociological of the i wed of the district rural of the tanquã, piracicaba/spVenturato, Raquel Duarte 29 November 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-11-29 / The intensification concerning the multiple uses of water in the Piracicaba River Basin has led to alterations in the aquatic ecosystem, affecting the fishery supplies with a deleterious influence and causing great limitations to the survival and social reproduction of traditional communities. The way of life within Tanquã community is centered on the artisan fishery, which implies on the fabrication of their own corporal techniques, ways of production, knowledge, beliefs and habits all characterized as traditional. The deterioration of the aquatic ecosystem acts as a factor of dissolution in this way of life. On one hand, by compromising and restricting the use of natural resources and on the other hand, by demanding the modernization of such techniques so that the artisan fishery can gain additional life span. There is reluctance within the Tanquã that appears as representations of their universe, in the oral memory, and the extra-economic sociability, providing a counterview to a full commitment to the market rationality. Between the desire to resist, affirming itself as a valid way of life, and the need to adjust to the dynamics of macro social environments, the Tanquã community lives the duality of a collective identity, sometimes strengthen, and sometimes threatened. As a case study, the objective of this article presents a brief description and a sociological analysis of the process, from a qualitative approach, in which the oral account and the direct observation are blend to characterize the structure and the dynamics of social production of the community. / A intensificação nos múltiplos usos das águas na Bacia do Rio Piracicaba tem promovido alterações no ecossistema aquático com decorrente influência deletéria sobre os estoques dos recursos pesqueiros, o que implica em limitações na sobrevivência e reprodução social de comunidades tradicionais. A Comunidade Tanquã do Piracicaba têm o modo de vida centrado na pesca artesanal, afirmando-se nas práticas de trabalho que envolve a particularidade das técnicas corporais, dos meios de produção, saberes, crenças e hábitos caracterizados como tradicionais. A deterioração do ecossistema aquático age como um fator de dissolução deste modo de vida, de um lado comprometendo e restringindo o uso dos recursos naturais, e de outro exigindo a modernização de tais práticas para que a pesca artesanal alcance uma sobrevida. A resistência aparece nas representações de mundo, na memória oral, na sociabilidade extra-econômica, conferindo um contraponto a uma adesão plena à racionalidade de mercado. Entre o desejo de resistir, afirmando-se como um modo de vida válido, e a necessidade de ajustar-se à dinâmica socioambiental macro envolvente, que no caso se manifesta como deletéria à qualidade do ecossistema aquático, a comunidade do Tanquã vive na dualidade da identidade coletiva, que ora se reforça ora se sente ameaçada. Como um estudo de caso, esta dissertação objetiva apresentar uma descrição sucinta e uma análise sociológica do processo a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, na qual os relatos orais e a observação direta mesclam-se para caracterizar a estrutura e a dinâmica da produção social do lugar.
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Socioeconomic analysis of community in Pitombeiras interior of the apa Lagamar do CauÃpe, Caucaia-CE / AnÃlise socioeconÃmica da Comunidade das Pitombeiras no interior da APA do Lagamar do CauÃpe, Caucaia-CeRoberto de Paula Aguiar 24 May 2012 (has links)
A Comunidade das Pitombeiras, situada no municÃpio de Caucaia-CE, constitui-se em uma Comunidade Tradicional de Pescadores, inserida dentro da Ãrea de ProteÃÃo Ambiental do Lagamar do CauÃpe. O seu entorno envolve precioso
patrimÃnio ambiental, tendo o Rio CauÃpe como um importante recurso natural para sua principal atividade: a pesca artesanal. Visando gerar informaÃÃes que poderÃo servir como subsÃdios ao processo de implantaÃÃo de medidas efetivas de gestÃo
compartilhada para a comunidade das Pitombeiras, este trabalho teve por objetivo principal analisar a situaÃÃo socioeconÃmica da comunidade das Pitombeiras, relacionando-o à percepÃÃo ambiental destes atores como parte da APA, entendendo a sua permanÃncia na Ãrea. Para tanto, foi realizado uma analise social,
econÃmica e de qualidade de vida da comunidade e seus respectivos impactos nas relaÃÃes socioeconÃmicas da comunidade, e verificou-se como a comunidade avalia
a implantaÃÃo do Complexo Industrial do Porto PecÃm nas proximidades da APA. Os resultados foram obtidos atravÃs de comparabilidade entre: os fundamentos da pesquisa bibliogrÃfica, os dados de estudos, os registros e os censos, e a pesquisa
de campo. Desta forma, como resultados mais significativos obtidos pelo estudo, identificou-se que esta comunidade, devido as suas caracterÃsticas atuais (onde coexistem costumes, fazeres e crenÃas tradicionais, os hÃbitos e o estilo da vida moderna), pode ser classificada como âcomunidade neotradicionalâ, muito embora ainda possua entre seus integrantes, vÃrios representantes naturais da regiÃo que permitiria classificar como âtradicionaisâ. Observou-se que 75% das pessoas vivem
na comunidade das Pitombeiras hà mais de quinze anos e que grande parte da populaÃÃo nÃo tem noÃÃo de que mora numa Ãrea de proteÃÃo ambiental. O grau de instruÃÃo entre os membros da comunidade à baixo e se reflete na empregabilidade
e na renda das famÃlias, pois mais de 50% da populaÃÃo economicamente ativa està desempregada e cerca de um terÃo das famÃlias possuem renda abaixo de 1 salÃrio
mÃnimo, para um grupo familiar em mÃdia de quatro membros. Muitas famÃlias acreditam que a implantaÃÃo do Complexo Industrial e PortuÃrio do PecÃm nas proximidades contribuirà para a geraÃÃo de emprego e renda, em especial para os jovens. Observou-se grande deficiÃncia quanto aos serviÃos pÃblicos prestados à Comunidade, o que compromete a qualidade de vida dos habitantes e a qualidade ambiental da APA do Lagamar do CauÃpe. / The Community of Pitombeiras, located in the municipality of Caucaia-CE is in a
community of Traditional Fishermen, inserted within the Environmental Protection
Area of the Lagamar CauÃpe. Its surroundings involves precious environmental
heritage, with the River CauÃpe like an important natural resource for its main activity:
fishing. Aiming to generate information that could serve as inputs to the process of
implementation of effective measures for the shared management of Pitombeiras
community, this study aimed at analyzing the socioeconomic status of the
Pitombeiras community, relating to the environmental perception of actors as part of
APA, understanding their stay in the area. Therefore, we performed a diagnostic
social, economic
and
quality of life
community and their respective impacts on
socioeconomic relations of the community, and it was found as the community
evaluates the implementation of the Port PecÃm Industrial Complex near the APA.
The results were obtained through comparison between: the foundations of literature,
the study data, records and censuses, and field research. Thus, as the most
significant results obtained by the study, it was identified that this community due to
its current characteristics (where coexist customs, activities and traditional beliefs,
habits and style of modern life), can be classified like "community neotradicional" yet
still has among its members, several representatives of the natural region that would
be classified as "traditional." It was observed that 75% of people living in the
community of Pitombeiras for over fifteen years and that much of the population has
no concept of living in an area of environmental protection. The level of education
among community members is low and is reflected in employment and household
income, as more than 50% of the economically active population is unemployed and
about one-third of families have income below one minimum wage for a group
average family of four. Many families believe that the implementation of the Industrial
and Port Complex of PecÃm nearby will help in generating employment and income,
especially for young people. We observed a large deficiency as public services
provided to the Community, which compromises the quality of life for residents and
environmental quality of the APA's Lagamar CauÃpe
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Reflexões sobre a eficácia do registro do fandango caiçara como forma de expressão do patrimônio cultural do Brasil / Reflections on the Effectiveness of the Registration of the Fandango Caiçara as Form of Expression of the Cultural Heritage of BrazilDaniele Maia Teixeira Coelho 03 December 2013 (has links)
A presente Dissertação de Mestrado pretende avaliar a eficácia da proteção do patrimônio cultural imaterial no Brasil por meio do registro previsto no Decreto nº 3.551/2000, que regulamentou em parte o artigo 216 da Constituição Federal de 1988, e foi concedido pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). Para tanto, baseia-se em um estudo de caso envolvendo o gênero musical-coreográfico-poético e festivo denominado Fandango Caiçara, que é transmitido oralmente de geração a geração, no seio da comunidade tradicional caiçara localizada nos municípios de Iguape e Cananéia, no litoral sul do Estado de São Paulo, e nos municípios de Morretes, Paranaguá e Guaraqueçaba, no litoral norte do Estado do Paraná e cujo registro como Patrimônio Cultural do Brasil junto ao IPHAN ocorreu em 29 de novembro de 2012 no Livro das Formas de Expressão. Nossa análise também procura levar em consideração os aspectos socioambientais envolvidos, bem como os desafios que, em nossa opinião, devem ser enfrentados pela comunidade tradicional caiçara diante da obtenção do referido registro. / This Masters Dissertation intends to evaluate the effectiveness of the cultural heritage of immaterial natures protection in Brazil by means of the registration provided by Decree n. 3.551/2000, which was partially regulated by article 216 of the Federal Constitution of 1988 and was granted by the Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN). For that it is based on a case study involving the musical-choreographic-poetic and festive genre called Fandango Caiçara, which is orally transmitted from generation to generation within the caiçara traditional community located in the municipalities of Iguape and Cananéia, in the south coast of the State of São Paulo, and in the municipalities of Morretes, Paranaguá and Guaraqueçaba, in the north coast of the State of Paraná and whose registration as Cultural Heritage of Brazil before the IPHAN occured on November 29, 2012 in the Book of Forms of Expression. Our analysis also seeks to consider the socialenvironmental aspects involved as well as the challenges that, in our opinion, should be faced by the caiçara traditional community before the obtainment of said registration.
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La protection de la culture des communautés traditionnelles : Réflexion à partir des droits d’auteur français et brésilien et du droit international / Protecting the culture of traditional communities : Reflection on French and Brazilian copyright and international lawMattes, Anita 14 June 2017 (has links)
L’étude des rapports de la culture des communautés traditionnelles et du droit implique une vision large, mêlant approche comparative et internationale, car les conceptions sont variées et les instruments divers. Au Brésil, pays doté d’une grande diversité culturelle, la nécessité de la protection de la culture populaire est une demande croissante, justifiée et nécessaire. La France, de son côté, présente le double avantage d’être le berceau du droit d’auteur et de connaître, elle aussi, une part de culture traditionnelle. En outre, dès les années 1970, le mouvement international autochtone occupe progressivement une place grandissante dans les débats internationaux.Deux axes émergent alors pour tendre à protéger la culture des communautés traditionnelles. Il ressort d’abord des processus de négociations internationaux la possible utilisation des instruments classiques de protection des droits de propriété intellectuelle. A ensuite émergé, ces dernières années, une tendance à l’élaboration d’une protection spécifique de la culture traditionnelle.Dans cette perspective, l’analyse comparative des systèmes juridiques français et brésilien enrichit la réflexion sur des régimes dont la mise en œuvre effective s’avère particulièrement complexe. Cette thèse invite aussi à s’interroger sur les raisons de ce dysfonctionnement, en livrant une étude portant sur plusieurs instruments normatifs. Le résultat est une analyse à trois focales (internationale, nationale et, dans certains cas, locale) qui vise à mettre en évidence les enjeux majeurs de la régulation de la culture traditionnelle. / The study of the relationship between the culture of traditional communities and law implies having a wide perspective, combining a comparative and an international approach, as the concepts are varied and the instruments diverse. In Brazil, a country with a great cultural diversity, the need for the protection of popular culture is a growing, justified and necessary demand. France, on the other hand, has both the benefit of being the birthplace of copyright and possessing, too, a part of traditional culture. In addition, since the 1970s, the international indigenous movement gradually took a growing place in international debates.Thus, two directions rise attempting to protect the culture of traditional communities. Firstly, the possible use of traditional instruments for the protection of intellectual property rights will result from the international negotiating processes. In addition, in recent years, the tendency of elaborating a specific protection for traditional culture has emerged. In this perspective, the comparative analysis of the French and Brazilian legal systems can allow us to broaden our reflection on regimes whose effective implementation seems to be particularly complex. This thesis prompts us to question the reasons for this dysfunction by providing a study on several normative instruments. The result is a three-level analysis (international, national and, in some cases, local) aiming to highlight the major challenges of regulating traditional culture.
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Gross-gender and gross-generational communication in SiyabuswaRamakgoakgoa, Mmametsi Zebedius 11 March 2010 (has links)
The problem addressed in this study is the difference in patterns of verbal and non-verbal communication across gender and generational groups, specifically between members of traditional and urban communities. These differences, it is argued, are linked to differences in values, attitudes, beliefs, views, etc., i.e. cultural differences, between the groups. Misunderstanding in such communicative interaction arises because people are unaware of the role of cultural differences in the construction and interpretation of texts/cases of language use, for example, the gender differences in the way men and women from different age groups and different habitats (rural vs. urban) can generate misunderstanding. In the Ndebele community, there is a marked diversity in communication patterns and practices by gender. These differences in communication patterns between men and women are socially constructed and are related to power. For example, women are not expected to maintain eye contact with their male counterparts in mutual conversation. Where they disregard these communicative norms, it would be regarded as socially unacceptable and such behaviour would be regarded as disrespectful by the traditional members of the society. Non-verbal behaviour may also impede effective communication because there are different systems of using and understanding gesture, posture, silence, touch and physical appearance in different gender, age and rural/urban communities. Copyright / Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2007. / Afrikaans / unrestricted
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[pt] O USO DO SISTEMA DE PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA E DE AGREGAÇÃO DE VALOR AO CONHECIMENTO TRADICIONAL / [en] THE USE OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SYSTEM AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR LEGAL PROTECTION AND FOR ADDING VALUE TO TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGEISABELLA ESTABILE ROCHA DE JESUS 25 October 2021 (has links)
[pt] O presente trabalho pretende analisar a relação entre o conhecimento
tradicional (CT) e a propriedade intelectual (PI), notadamente o uso do sistema de
PI como forma de proteção e de agregação de valor aos produtos e serviços
oriundos do saber tradicional. Partindo de uma análise das tentativas
classificatórias de CT ao longo do tempo por Autores e estudiosos da sociologia,
antropologia e direito e observando o disposto na Convenção da Diversidade
Biológica (CDB); na lei de propriedade industrial brasileira (Lei número 9.279/96); na
lei brasileira de número 13.123/15, que internalizou a CDB; bem como nos diversos
outros tratados internacionais que tratam sobre o tema; é possível afirmar que não
há um consenso sobre o conceito de CT e que o arcabouço jurídico internacional
para a proteção deste saber é incompleto e fragmentado. A aplicação do sistema
de PI possui aspectos positivos e negativos, entretanto ainda é mais desejável do
que o sistema de repartição de benefícios de forma isolada, em que povos
tradicionais são meramente recompensados pelo uso dos seus saberes e não são
vistos como autores/titulares de direitos. Desse modo, conclui-se que (i) a inclusão dos povos tradicionais como sujeitos ativos de direito é questão urgente; (ii) a regulação do CT deve ser feita de dentro para fora; e (iii) a normatização do CT é complexa e demanda pensar em formas alternativas de proteção (mecanismos sui generis), para além da PI. / [en] The present thesis intends to analyze the relationship between traditional
knowledge (TK) and intellectual property (IP), especially the use of the IP system
as a means of protecting and adding value to the products and services derived
from traditional knowledge. Based on an analysis of attempts to classify TK over
time by authors and scholars of sociology, anthropology, and law, and also noting
the provisions of the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), the Brazilian
industrial property law (Law No. 9279/96), the Brazilian law No. 13123/15,
which internalized the CBD, as well as several other international treaties in
regards to this matter, it is possible to state that there is no consensus on the
concept of TK and that the international legal framework for the protection of this
knowledge is incomplete and fragmented. The application of IP system has
positive and negative aspects, however it is still more desirable than the benefit
sharing system itself, in which traditional peoples are merely rewarded for the use
of their knowledge and are not seen as authors/owners of IP rights. Thus, we
conclude that (i) the inclusion of traditional peoples as active subjects of rights is
an urgent matter; (ii) the regulation of TK must be done from an inside out
perspective; and (iii) the standardization of TK is complex and demands
alternative forms of protection (sui generis mechanisms), beyond the IP system.
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[en] TERRITORIES OF RESISTANCE AGAINST AGRIBUSINESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE LULA GOVERNMENT FOREIGN POLICY (2003-2010) / [pt] TERRITÓRIOS DE RESISTÊNCIA FRENTE AO AGRONEGÓCIO: UMA ANÁLISE DA POLÍTICA EXTERNA DOS GOVERNOS LULA (2003-2010)FATIMA VIANNA MELLO 19 May 2023 (has links)
[pt] Esta tese analisa a hegemonia do agronegócio e as disputas levadas a cabo pelos movimentos sociais do campo – aqui definidos como territórios de resistência - na formação da política externa brasileira no período dos dois governos Lula (2003-2010), com ênfase nas negociações agrícolas na OMC, ALCA e no acordo União Europeia-Mercosul. Para tal, investiga como o campo brasileiro, assentado na persistência da grande propriedade fundiária, passou por uma intensa modernização e internacionalização, forjando os interesses particulares do agronegócio como um suposto interesse nacional unitário, homogêneo e sem conflitos, tentando apagar as disputas, conflitos e lutas por terra e território que marcam a história do país desde o período colonial. Os territórios de resistência considerados atrasados, residuais e fora do sistema ocupam cerca de um terço do território nacional e exercem um papel fundamental na produção e no abastecimento alimentar doméstico. A partir de um olhar pelas lentes de Gramsci e do pensamento decolonial – onde os movimentos sociais do campo interpelam a colonialidade do agro a partir de suas resistências nos territórios e nas disputas por espaço na esfera do Estado – a tese investiga como estas resistências mobilizam questões e desafios a alguns pilares fundamentais das Relações Internacionais, em especial as noções de soberania nacional, de interesse nacional e de Estados Nacionais que se relacionam a partir de territórios nacionais homogêneos. A tese investiga como esses territórios de resistência - e de futuro - indicam possibilidades de se pensar novas abordagens sobre soberania e interesse nacional, sobre o papel do Estado como condutor da política externa e sobre novas perspectivas para o papel do Brasil no mundo. / [en] This thesis analyzes the hegemony of the agribusiness sector and the disputes carried out by rural social movements - here defined as territories of resistance - in the formation of the Brazilian foreign policy in the period of the two Lula administrations (2003-2010), with an emphasis on agricultural negotiations in WTO, FTAA and the European Union-Mercosur agreement. In order to do so, it investigates how the Brazilian countryside, based on the persistence of large land ownership, went through an intense modernization and internationalization, forging the particular interests of agribusiness as a supposed unitary, homogeneous and conflict-free national interest, in an attempt to make invisible disputes, conflicts and struggles for land and territory that are part of the country’s history since the colonial period. Territories of resistance considered backward, residual and outside the system occupy about a third of the national territory and play a fundamental role in domestic food production and supply. Adopting the lens of Gramsci and of Decolonial authors - where rural social movements challenge the coloniality of the agro from their resistance in the territories and in the disputes for space in the sphere of the State - the thesis investigates how these resistances mobilize questions and challenges to some fundamental pillars of the International Relations discipline, especially the notions of national sovereignty, national interest and Nation States that relate with each other based on homogeneous national territories. The thesis investigates how these territories of resistance - and of future - indicate possibilities of thinking about new approaches regarding sovereignty and national interest, the role of the State as a driver of foreign policy and about new perspectives for the role of Brazil in the world.
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Análise socioeconômica da Comunidade das Pitombeiras no interior da APA do Lagamar do Cauípe, Caucaia-Ce / Socioeconomic analysis of community in Pitombeiras interior of the apa Lagamar do Cauípe, Caucaia-CEAguiar, Roberto de Paula January 2013 (has links)
AGUIAR, Roberto de Paula. Análise socioeconômica da Comunidade das Pitombeiras no interior da APA do Lagamar do Cauípe, Caucaia-Ce. 135 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, fortaleza-CE, 2013 / Submitted by Nádja Goes (nmoraissoares@gmail.com) on 2016-04-18T13:54:06Z
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Previous issue date: 2012 / The Community of Pitombeiras, located in the municipality of Caucaia-CE is in a community of Traditional Fishermen, inserted within the Environmental Protection Area of the Lagamar Cauípe. Its surroundings involves precious environmental heritage, with the River Cauípe like an important natural resource for its main activity: fishing. Aiming to generate information that could serve as inputs to the process of implementation of effective measures for the shared management of Pitombeiras community, this study aimed at analyzing the socioeconomic status of the Pitombeiras community, relating to the environmental perception of actors as part of APA, understanding their stay in the area. Therefore, we performed a diagnostic social, economic and quality of life community and their respective impacts on socioeconomic relations of the community, and it was found as the community evaluates the implementation of the Port Pecém Industrial Complex near the APA. The results were obtained through comparison between: the foundations of literature, the study data, records and censuses, and field research. Thus, as the most significant results obtained by the study, it was identified that this community due to its current characteristics (where coexist customs, activities and traditional beliefs, habits and style of modern life), can be classified like "community neotradicional" yet still has among its members, several representatives of the natural region that would be classified as "traditional." It was observed that 75% of people living in the community of Pitombeiras for over fifteen years and that much of the population has no concept of living in an area of environmental protection. The level of education among community members is low and is reflected in employment and household income, as more than 50% of the economically active population is unemployed and about one-third of families have income below one minimum wage for a group average family of four. Many families believe that the implementation of the Industrial and Port Complex of Pecém nearby will help in generating employment and income, especially for young people. We observed a large deficiency as public services provided to the Community, which compromises the quality of life for residents and environmental quality of the APA's Lagamar Cauípe / A Comunidade das Pitombeiras, situada no município de Caucaia-CE, constitui-se em uma Comunidade Tradicional de Pescadores, inserida dentro da Área de Proteção Ambiental do Lagamar do Cauípe. O seu entorno envolve precioso patrimônio ambiental, tendo o Rio Cauípe como um importante recurso natural para sua principal atividade: a pesca artesanal. Visando gerar informações que poderão servir como subsídios ao processo de implantação de medidas efetivas de gestão compartilhada para a comunidade das Pitombeiras, este trabalho teve por objetivo principal analisar a situação socioeconômica da comunidade das Pitombeiras, relacionando-o à percepção ambiental destes atores como parte da APA, entendendo a sua permanência na área. Para tanto, foi realizado uma analise social, econômica e de qualidade de vida da comunidade e seus respectivos impactos nas relações socioeconômicas da comunidade, e verificou-se como a comunidade avalia a implantação do Complexo Industrial do Porto Pecém nas proximidades da APA. Os resultados foram obtidos através de comparabilidade entre: os fundamentos da pesquisa bibliográfica, os dados de estudos, os registros e os censos, e a pesquisa de campo. Desta forma, como resultados mais significativos obtidos pelo estudo, identificou-se que esta comunidade, devido as suas características atuais (onde coexistem costumes, fazeres e crenças tradicionais, os hábitos e o estilo da vida moderna), pode ser classificada como “comunidade neotradicional”, muito embora ainda possua entre seus integrantes, vários representantes naturais da região que permitiria classificar como “tradicionais”. Observou-se que 75% das pessoas vivem na comunidade das Pitombeiras há mais de quinze anos e que grande parte da população não tem noção de que mora numa área de proteção ambiental. O grau de instrução entre os membros da comunidade é baixo e se reflete na empregabilidade e na renda das famílias, pois mais de 50% da população economicamente ativa está desempregada e cerca de um terço das famílias possuem renda abaixo de 1 salário mínimo, para um grupo familiar em média de quatro membros. Muitas famílias acreditam que a implantação do Complexo Industrial e Portuário do Pecém nas proximidades contribuirá para a geração de emprego e renda, em especial para os jovens. Observou-se grande deficiência quanto aos serviços públicos prestados à Comunidade, o que compromete a qualidade de vida dos habitantes e a qualidade ambiental da APA do Lagamar do Cauípe.
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Koncept tříd v dějinách sociálního myšlení a v soudobé sociologii / The concept of classes in the history of social thought and contemporary sociologyKubová, Karolína January 2015 (has links)
This thesis is a theoretical-historical attribute and focuses on the theory of classes and class conflict, on the genesis of the concept of class. The thesis will analyze the authors and directions-schools that have had an impact on the ideological founder of the concept Karl Marx and also how they developed their thinking. Marx nor any other author of the term "class, classes, class" never clearly defined. It is a historical and sociological perspective on the concept of "class", which is often defined differently, and still there is any clear definition, which would approve whole academic community. In modern societies, the term "class" is not used so often and has been replaced by the concept of social stratification. In recent years, the "classes" being discussed by worldwide experts, but the solution is still not found. Nevertheless, this work is optimistic and the author clearly advocates that the term "class" will not vanish from professional sociological discourse.
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Třídy, nerovnost a konflikt: v dějinách sociálně historického myšlení a v současnosti / Class, Disparity and Conflict: in the history of socio-historical thinking and presentKubová, Karolína January 2015 (has links)
This thesis is a theoretical-historical attribute and focuses on the theory of classes and class conflict, on the genesis of the concept of class. The thesis will analyze the authors and directions-schools that have had an impact on the ideological founder of the concept Karl Marx and also how they developed their thinking. Marx nor any other author of the term "class, classes, class" never clearly defined. It is a historical and sociological perspective on the concept of "class", which is often defined differently, and still there is any clear definition, which would approve whole academic community. In modern societies, the term "class" is not used so often and has been replaced by the concept of social stratification. In recent years, the "classes" being discussed by worldwide experts, but the solution is still not found. Nevertheless, this work is optimistic and the author clearly advocates that the term "class" will not vanish from professional sociological discourse.
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