Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GABRIELLE ASTIER DE VILLATTE WHEATLEY OKRETIC.pdf: 7764782 bytes, checksum: d856de19719f12d7535fab29dd9de63b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-16 / The Brazilian urbanization - marked by the process of social and economic exclusion - have inflicted on large sections of the population to dwelling in substandard ways in risk areas for natural disasters. The environmental injustice increases inside the urban area, where the housing settlements are also characterized by inadequacy of morphology, functionality and public and private infrastructure of collective use.The lack of access to the legal city imposes families to live in precarious housing susceptible to problems related to climate change, as rain, flooding and landslides. Considering the enormous housing deficit, the Brazilian Federal Government, by its Ministry of Cities, has established a public policy to provide social housing based mainly on building housing complexes. The urban insertion and form of these planned housing settlements, however, do not respond to the cities challenge related to the environmental issue, to the risks arisen from and do not propose ways of mitigation or adaptation. The housing projects do not contribute to the impact reduction in the building, maintenance and the necessary retrofit to more suitable and comfortable future for the housing. However, the Program Minha Casa, Minha Vida , in spite of providing minimum dignity conditions to the poor population, is less than satisfactory concerned to quality of life. This work intends to expose the reality of resettlement of populations that have been occurred in the Ribeir?o Pi?arr?o waterbasin, located in the south-west of the city of Campinas-SP, and presenting preliminary proposals to more respectful and proper processes of removal and resettlement. It has been conducted interviews with local leadership and public agents and applied questionnaires to the population directly involved in the process, intending to get closer to the reality of the situation. / A urbaniza??o brasileira caracterizada por um processo de exclus?o social e econ?mica t?m imposto a grande parte da popula??o habitar de modo prec?rio em ?reas de risco de desastres naturais. A injusti?a ambiental se agudiza no meio urbano, onde os assentamentos com moradias apresentam tamb?m inadequa??o da morfologia, funcionalidade e da infraestrutura dos espa?os p?blicos e privados de uso coletivo. A falta de acesso ? cidade legal faz com que fam?lias vivam em habita??es prec?rias suscet?veis a problemas relacionados a mudan?as do clima, como chuvas, enchentes e desabamento. Dado um enorme d?ficit de moradias, o Governo Federal, atrav?s do Minist?rio das Cidades, instituiu uma pol?tica p?blica de provis?o de habita??o de interesse social baseado principalmente na constru??o de conjuntos habitacionais. A inser??o e forma urbana destes assentamentos planejados, por?m, n?o responde aos problemas e desafios das cidades face ? problem?tica ambiental, os riscos decorrentes e as respostas para mitiga??o e adapta??o. Os projetos n?o contribuem para a redu??o dos impactos na constru??o, manuten??o e reformas necess?rias para o futuro mais adequado e confort?vel para a moradia. No entanto, o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, apesar de proporcionar condi??es m?nimas de dignidade a essa popula??o est? muito aqu?m de proporcionar qualidade de vida satisfat?ria. O presente trabalho busca expor a realidade de reassentamentos de popula??es ocorridos na Bacia Hidrogr?fica do Ribeir?o Pi?arr?o, localizada na regi?o sudoeste de Campinas-SP, apresentando propostas preliminares para processos de remo??o e reassentamento mais respeitosos e dignos. Foram realizadas entrevistas com lideran?as locais e agentes p?blicos e aplica??o de question?rios com popula??o diretamente envolvida no processo, com o objetivo de aproxima??o da realidade local vivida na determinada situa??o.