Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GABRIELLE ASTIER DE VILLATTE WHEATLEY OKRETIC.pdf: 7764782 bytes, checksum: d856de19719f12d7535fab29dd9de63b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-16 / The Brazilian urbanization - marked by the process of social and economic exclusion - have inflicted on large sections of the population to dwelling in substandard ways in risk areas for natural disasters. The environmental injustice increases inside the urban area, where the housing settlements are also characterized by inadequacy of morphology, functionality and public and private infrastructure of collective use.The lack of access to the legal city imposes families to live in precarious housing susceptible to problems related to climate change, as rain, flooding and landslides. Considering the enormous housing deficit, the Brazilian Federal Government, by its Ministry of Cities, has established a public policy to provide social housing based mainly on building housing complexes. The urban insertion and form of these planned housing settlements, however, do not respond to the cities challenge related to the environmental issue, to the risks arisen from and do not propose ways of mitigation or adaptation. The housing projects do not contribute to the impact reduction in the building, maintenance and the necessary retrofit to more suitable and comfortable future for the housing. However, the Program Minha Casa, Minha Vida , in spite of providing minimum dignity conditions to the poor population, is less than satisfactory concerned to quality of life. This work intends to expose the reality of resettlement of populations that have been occurred in the Ribeir?o Pi?arr?o waterbasin, located in the south-west of the city of Campinas-SP, and presenting preliminary proposals to more respectful and proper processes of removal and resettlement. It has been conducted interviews with local leadership and public agents and applied questionnaires to the population directly involved in the process, intending to get closer to the reality of the situation. / A urbaniza??o brasileira caracterizada por um processo de exclus?o social e econ?mica t?m imposto a grande parte da popula??o habitar de modo prec?rio em ?reas de risco de desastres naturais. A injusti?a ambiental se agudiza no meio urbano, onde os assentamentos com moradias apresentam tamb?m inadequa??o da morfologia, funcionalidade e da infraestrutura dos espa?os p?blicos e privados de uso coletivo. A falta de acesso ? cidade legal faz com que fam?lias vivam em habita??es prec?rias suscet?veis a problemas relacionados a mudan?as do clima, como chuvas, enchentes e desabamento. Dado um enorme d?ficit de moradias, o Governo Federal, atrav?s do Minist?rio das Cidades, instituiu uma pol?tica p?blica de provis?o de habita??o de interesse social baseado principalmente na constru??o de conjuntos habitacionais. A inser??o e forma urbana destes assentamentos planejados, por?m, n?o responde aos problemas e desafios das cidades face ? problem?tica ambiental, os riscos decorrentes e as respostas para mitiga??o e adapta??o. Os projetos n?o contribuem para a redu??o dos impactos na constru??o, manuten??o e reformas necess?rias para o futuro mais adequado e confort?vel para a moradia. No entanto, o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, apesar de proporcionar condi??es m?nimas de dignidade a essa popula??o est? muito aqu?m de proporcionar qualidade de vida satisfat?ria. O presente trabalho busca expor a realidade de reassentamentos de popula??es ocorridos na Bacia Hidrogr?fica do Ribeir?o Pi?arr?o, localizada na regi?o sudoeste de Campinas-SP, apresentando propostas preliminares para processos de remo??o e reassentamento mais respeitosos e dignos. Foram realizadas entrevistas com lideran?as locais e agentes p?blicos e aplica??o de question?rios com popula??o diretamente envolvida no processo, com o objetivo de aproxima??o da realidade local vivida na determinada situa??o.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giovanna Ortiz de Oliveira.pdf: 23204662 bytes, checksum: df2c75dda1118d191370933a8d15e75e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-17 / Throughout the brazilian urbanism history, we observe the absence of the State with more efficient measures to take care of to the habitation demand. This fact has been perpetuated during years and added the current social found problems in the large cities and contributed for the environmental degradation caused by irregular nestings. The Environmental Sensible Areas vary between environmental interests to risk areas. Beyond the predatory occupation of the urban spaces with intense urbanization without planning, the precarious nestings also contribute with the alteration of the vegetation, of the ground, hydro resources and even in the change of the microclimate, becoming also a risk to the health and the physical-mental integrity of the there resident population. These urban inadequacy must be prevented and avoided, reparable and compensatory measures with adjusted technologies must be adopted to solve the diverse problems of degradation. Ahead of such situation, it is necessary to know the public politics, especially the habitation ones, directed to equate the deriving problems of occupations and the programs and techniques of urban and environmental recovery. The city of Campinas, studied region, has similarities with other regions of Brazil, with innumerable nestings also in Environmental Sensible Areas, being, therefore, a representative case. / Ao longo da hist?ria do urbanismo brasileiro, observamos a aus?ncia do Estado com medidas mais eficazes para atender ? demanda por habita??o. Esse fato se perpetuou durante os anos e, somado com os atuais problemas sociais encontrados nas grandes , contribuiu para a degrada??o ambiental ocasionada por assentamentos irregulares. As ?reas Ambientalmente Sens?veis variam entre de interesse ambiental a ?reas de risco. Al?m da ocupa??o predat?ria dos espa?os urbanos com intensa urbaniza??o sem planejamento, os assentamentos prec?rios tamb?m contribuem com a altera??o da vegeta??o, do solo, recursos h?dricos e at? na mudan?a do microclima, tornando-se inclusive risco ? sa?de e ? integridade f?sica e mental da popula??o ali residente. Essas inadequa??es urbanas devem ser evitadas, e medidas mitigadoras, reparat?rias e compensat?rias com tecnologias adequadas devem ser adotadas para solucionar os diversos problemas de degrada??o. Diante de tal situa??o, ? necess?rio conhecer as pol?ticas p?blicas, especialmente as habitacionais, voltadas para equacionar os problemas oriundos das ocupa??es e os programas e t?cnicas de recupera??o urbana e ambiental. A cidade de Campinas, regi?o estudada, tem similaridades com outras regi?es do Brasil, com in?meros assentamentos inclusive em ?reas Ambientalmente Sens?veis, sendo, portanto, um caso representativo.