Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giovanna Ortiz de Oliveira.pdf: 23204662 bytes, checksum: df2c75dda1118d191370933a8d15e75e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-17 / Throughout the brazilian urbanism history, we observe the absence of the State with more efficient measures to take care of to the habitation demand. This fact has been perpetuated during years and added the current social found problems in the large cities and contributed for the environmental degradation caused by irregular nestings. The Environmental Sensible Areas vary between environmental interests to risk areas. Beyond the predatory occupation of the urban spaces with intense urbanization without planning, the precarious nestings also contribute with the alteration of the vegetation, of the ground, hydro resources and even in the change of the microclimate, becoming also a risk to the health and the physical-mental integrity of the there resident population. These urban inadequacy must be prevented and avoided, reparable and compensatory measures with adjusted technologies must be adopted to solve the diverse problems of degradation. Ahead of such situation, it is necessary to know the public politics, especially the habitation ones, directed to equate the deriving problems of occupations and the programs and techniques of urban and environmental recovery. The city of Campinas, studied region, has similarities with other regions of Brazil, with innumerable nestings also in Environmental Sensible Areas, being, therefore, a representative case. / Ao longo da hist?ria do urbanismo brasileiro, observamos a aus?ncia do Estado com medidas mais eficazes para atender ? demanda por habita??o. Esse fato se perpetuou durante os anos e, somado com os atuais problemas sociais encontrados nas grandes , contribuiu para a degrada??o ambiental ocasionada por assentamentos irregulares. As ?reas Ambientalmente Sens?veis variam entre de interesse ambiental a ?reas de risco. Al?m da ocupa??o predat?ria dos espa?os urbanos com intensa urbaniza??o sem planejamento, os assentamentos prec?rios tamb?m contribuem com a altera??o da vegeta??o, do solo, recursos h?dricos e at? na mudan?a do microclima, tornando-se inclusive risco ? sa?de e ? integridade f?sica e mental da popula??o ali residente. Essas inadequa??es urbanas devem ser evitadas, e medidas mitigadoras, reparat?rias e compensat?rias com tecnologias adequadas devem ser adotadas para solucionar os diversos problemas de degrada??o. Diante de tal situa??o, ? necess?rio conhecer as pol?ticas p?blicas, especialmente as habitacionais, voltadas para equacionar os problemas oriundos das ocupa??es e os programas e t?cnicas de recupera??o urbana e ambiental. A cidade de Campinas, regi?o estudada, tem similaridades com outras regi?es do Brasil, com in?meros assentamentos inclusive em ?reas Ambientalmente Sens?veis, sendo, portanto, um caso representativo.