In the study the first part is focused on anylysing the U.S. corporate bond market especially its imporance and progress. Second part is devoted structured products which are integrated in the corporate bond market in USA. Last part is focused on historical yields and especially credit spreads of corporate bonds and the factors which influence them.

Mezi jedno z nejvíce diskutovaných témat posledních roků týkající se regulace finančních institucí bezpochyby patří Basel II. Konceptu Basel II v spojení s bankami se v posledních letech věnovalo mnoho článků a publikací. Málo se však psalo o dopadech této Nové basilejské dohody na obchodníky s cennými papíry. Právě to bude hlavním cílem této práce. Na úvod budou shrnuty důvody a význam regulace obchodníků s cennými papíry a její vývoj v České republice. Dále bude následovat vymezení finančních rizik a způsob jejich řízení. Komplexní řízení rizik obchodníka s cennými papíry je v současnosti založeno především na sledování kapitálové přiměřenosti. Basel II umožňuje používat základní i speciální přístupy pro její výpočet. Obchodníci s cennými papíry si pravděpodobně nebudou moci dovolit implementovat speciální přístupy. Základní přístupy jsou však přísné a pro mnoho obchodníků to může znamenat výrazné zvýšení kapitálových požadavků.

The thesis examines the dental hygiene market. It desribes a methodology for marketing research. By the help of questionnaire survey it explores buying habits of university students. The practical part presents the results of research and forms recommendations.

This document discusses the impact of aging on the labour market in the Czech Republic to examine the labour market situation and propose options for solving the consequences of aging. The theoretical part is introduced by two publications, in which is the impact of aging on the labour market based on the projection of the demographic changes in OECD countries by 2050. Next part of this paper focuses on the definition of basic demographic indicators. Afterwards, there are described approaches of international organizations to this problem. The analytical section begins with the demographic characteristics of the population in the Czech Republic, followed by the projection of future demographic trends. Then, the paper analyzes the situation on the labour market in the Czech Republic. The paper is closed up by the review of the labour market in the Czech Republic and by recommendations for the identified issues, which are divided into 4 parts, according to policy goals set in The Implementation Regional Strategy by United Nations.

This paper Illicit work in the Czech Republic analyse the reason why this type of labour market comes into being and it's causes and consequential effects. It contains a definition of the illicit work, clarification of the typical characteristics of this type of labour market. In the following part, I focus on reasons why people are looking for illegal jobs and their motivations for entering to the illegal labour market. I have a look on the other side aslo, especially on demanders and their motivations. Then I demonstrate how illegal labour market can be measured. In conslusion this paper shows not only teoretical solution of illictic work but also current activity which are being done in the Czech Republic at the moment.

The diploma thesis deals with active policy of unemployment in Vysočina region. Theoretical part describes unemployment, its measuring and instruments of active policy of unemployment in the Czech republic. The second part of the diploma thesis characterizes Vysocina region, its administrative division and social and economic structure. This part also describes labor market and unemployment in the region and its divisions. Some datas concerning unemployment in particular divisions of Vysočina region are compared to each other and to the average level of unemployment in the Czech republic. Then I will focus on the particular instruments of active policy of unemployment used in Vysočina region, their successfulness in lowering unemployment and financial demandness. All the instruments are then compared to each other. There is the evaluation of the contribution of active policy of unemployment to the labour market in Vysocina region at the end of the diploma thesis

Crude oil is an important commodity of world trade and it has become an essential part of everyday life. It is a necessary condition of economic growth, which in the current situation of economic boom of China, India and other developing countries entails an economically, ecologically, socially and geopolitically unsustainable problem. The turbulent sequence of past events on the crude oil market only foreshadows the future development that is going to occure after achieving the crude oil production peak. The following irreversible changes will be more revolutionary than evolutional. The era of cheap oil will parish and the 21st century is going to be distinguished by fights for energy and resources. This is one of the reasons why many renowned institutions and organisations are concerned with these questions, trying to predict future scenarios and find feasible solutions. The world needs secure, renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources, however crude oil is unfortunately none of them. Radical transition from crude oil economy to a clean alternative one, that is probably the most suitable solution to current situation, will require engagement of governments, organisations and individuals as well. It is an inevitable step of preserving the world for humanity and the coming generations. Crude oil market perspectives are quite well foreseeable for the coming decades, questionable remains only the proper solution of the rising problems and action of taking the correct steps in the right direction.

The thesis is split into five parts. The part one familiarizes readers with theoretic findings relating to wages and labour-markets scope. Second part of thesis involves definitions of the wage and concerns the wage from the personnel manager's point of view. Next part pays attention to particular labour-market deformations. Part number four creates the earnings trend scope in the Czech Republic after the year 1990. The last part analyses selected labour-market deformations.

Green card is a new type of residence permit within the territory of the Czech republic designed for foreigners from selected third countries. It entitles its holder to residence as well as work. The concept functions in the Czech republic since 1.1.2009. This thesis sets the Czech project of green cards into wilder context of the immigration policy of the EU and examines whether Czech green cards are compatible with similar system of EU blue cards which is not yet running on but it is in process of approval. The thesis also investigates if there are similar systems already working in other EU member states and compares Czech green cards to selected systems of green cards of Germany and Denmark. It also deals with the question whether the Czech system has so far been successful, what are its strengths, weaknesses and prospects of the future.

The diploma paper describes social and economic development of France since the Second World War until today with the focus on main economic issues of each decade. The special attention is drawn to the french labour market and its reforms. Final part of the paper focuses on impacts of the global financial crisis on the french economy.