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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Personcentrerad vård ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv / Person-centered care from a nursing perspective

Salomonsson, Ebba, Tullgren, Sofia January 2015 (has links)
Personcentrerad vård är en av sjuksköterskans sex kärnkompetenser och bygger på ett holistiskt synsätt där hela människan beaktas. Målet med personcentrerad vård är att möjliggöra patienters delaktighet i vården. Personcentrerad vård möjliggörs när sjuksköterskor beaktar patienters livserfarenhet, berättelse och upplevelse av sjukdom. Syftet med studien var att beskriva personcentrerad vård ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv. Metoden var en litteraturstudie där den systematiska litteratursökningen genererade 10 vetenskapliga resultatartiklar. Analysprocessen av innehållet i resultatartiklarna utmynnade i tre kategorier: att se personen bakom sjukdom, att få utrymme för reflektion och att skapa en förtroendefull relation. Resultatet visar på att det enligt sjuksköterskor är av vikt att se hela personen och involvera patienter i vården. Reflektion kring patienters unika behov poängterades av sjuksköterskor som betydelsefullt. Vägledning och reflektion beträffande personcentrerad vård inom arbetsgruppen ansågs kunna främja den personcentrerade vården. Sjuksköterskor betonade vikten av att skapa en förtroendefull relation med patienter där patienter känner trygghet och vågar yttra sina behov. En vård där sjuksköterskor tillämpar personcentrerad vård blir till nytta för individen, samhället och professionen. Ytterligare forskning kring personcentrerad vård ur anhörigas perspektiv kan öka kunskapen och utövandet av personcentrerad vård i klinisk praxis. / Person-centered care is one of nurse's six core competencies and based on a holistic approach in which the whole person is taken into account. The goal of person-centered care is to enable the patient’s participation in care. A person-centered care can be achieved when nurses considering patients’ life experience, story and experience of disease. The aim of the study was to describe the person-centered care from a nurse perspective. The method was a literature study in which the systematic literature research generated in 10 scientific result articles. The analysis process of the content of the result articles generated three categories: to see the person behind the disease, to have space for reflection and to establish a trustful relationship. The results show that according to nurses it is important to see the whole person and involve patients in their own care. Reflection of patients unique needs, nurses highlighted as significant. Guidance and reflection regarding the person-centered care within the task force were believed to promote person-centered care. Nurses underlined the importance of creating a trustful relationship with patients where patients feel safe and dare to express their needs. A care where nurses applying person-centered care will benefit the individual, society and the profession. Further research on person-centered care from the family's perspective may improve the knowledge and practice of person-centered care in clinical custom.
2

La protección resarcitoria de los trabajadores de confianza frente al despido arbitrario, una vez superado el periodo de prueba

Moreno Danjanovic, Julio Alejandro January 2024 (has links)
El VII Pleno Jurisdiccional Supremo en Materia Previsional y Laboral consideró que solo merecen protección de eficacia resarcitoria los trabajadores de dirección o de confianza de entidades y empresas del sector privado que desde su ingreso ocuparon una posición en la que ejercían funciones ordinarias o comunes, más no los que directamente ocuparon un puesto de confianza o de dirección. A pesar de que nuestra legislación ampara la protección ante despido arbitrario, en la práctica a los trabajadores de confianza se les retira de sus cargos bajo la premisa de “pérdida de confianza”, este ya es un serio problema, sin embargo, el mismo se agrava aún más en los tribunales, donde a nivel jurisprudencial y en base al Pleno mencionado, el cual no es vinculante, se les está privando, en algunos casos, a aquellos trabajadores de confianza que han superado un periodo de prueba de manera satisfactoria, de un derecho o beneficio laboral que les corresponde. Esto ha ocasionado una fuerte incertidumbre jurídica y una falta de criterio uniforme en cuanto al accionar justo, pues no todos obtienen lo que “les es debido”. La problemática sobre la cual se enfocará la presente investigación es de suma importancia para ventilar esta posición discriminatoria injustificada, así como para determinar los criterios para garantizar la protección resarcitoria frente al despido arbitrario de todos los trabajadores de confianza. De esta manera se busca argumentar una efectiva protección y consecución de estabilidad laboral, evitando así las posibles injusticias que, aunque hoy solo reciben algunos, resulta una amenaza para todos. / The Seventh Supreme Jurisdictional Plenum on Social Security and Labor Matters considered that only management workers or trusted workers of private sector companies and/or institutions who first entered a position in which they performed common or ordinary duties, deserved protection with the effect of compensation, but not those who directly held a position of trust or management. Despite the fact that our legislation provides protection against arbitrary dismissal, in practice, trusted workers are removed from their jobs because of “loss of confidence”. This is already a serious problem, however, the problem is even worse in the courts, in case law level, where on the basis of the above-mentioned plenum, which is not binding, trusted workers who have successfully passed a probationary period are in some cases deprived of a right or benefit to which they are entitled. This has led to considerable legal uncertainty and a lack of uniform standards of fairness, as not everyone gets what is “due to them”. The problem on which this investigation will focus is extremely important in order to clarify this unjustified discriminatory position, as well as to determine the criteria for guaranteeing compensatory protection of all management workers and trusted workers against arbitrary dismissal. In this way, it seeks to argue for effective protection and achievement of job stability, thus avoiding possible injustices that, although today only some receive, are a threat to all. Keywords: Reliance, indemnity,

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