This master thesis is focused on economic analysis of VEBA company in period 2003 -- 2008. The master thesis is divided into two main parts. The first one is describing the process of economic analysis in general, its users and used methods. The second part is practical. In this part there are used methods and models from the first part with concrete numbers in each year. After that there are comments of the results. At the end of the master thesis there are stated the possible causes of declining financial results in the coming period.

The main object of this thesis is to review financial situation of the company I. Kamenická stavební a obchodní firma, s.r.o. by using financial analysis method. The first part gives the outline of information resources and fundamental methods of financial analysis. In the second part the acquired theoretical knowledge from the area of financial analysis is used to assess financial health of company I. Kamenická stavební a obchodní firma, s.r.o. The evaluation of this company goes entirely out of the results gained by elaboration of publicly available data. The final values are compared with regional competing company Hora, s.r.o. and with averages in branch, in which the selected company is working.

The aim of this diploma work is the examination of using the public financial statements as a basis for extern financial analysis. The work consists of three parts. The first part concerns the final accounts set up according to the Czech accounting rules. It describes the legal regulation of this domain, basic requirements on public information, individual elements of final accounts and further obligations associated with it. Second part of the work is aimed at the financial analysis and gives an overview of information sources and basic techniques of financial analysis. It is mainly focused on the horizontal and vertical analysis of financial statements and analysis of ratio indicators. In the third part, obtained theoretical knowledge in the field of financial analysis is used for examination of financial health of particular company DOPRAVA ZARUBA M&K, s.r.o..

The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part includes financial analysis, analysis of the extramural indicators, ratio indicators and characteristics of floating capital. The practical part includes financial analysis of a firm between the year 2003 and 2007 with the aid of elementary methods of the financial analysis, horizontal and vertical analysis of the financial statements, analysis of the financial ratio indicators and analysis of floating capital.

The financial analysis - the classical and special ratios for insurance industry and financial analysis of Slavia Insurance Company, Inc.

As apparent from the name of my diploma thesis I am trying to find a relation between the political and the economical cycle in the Czech Republic. It is evident that the political events are motivated by the personal interests of the politicians to be re-elected. Also the development of the economy does not need to be spontaneous but influenced by the populist intentions. In the theoretical part I am trying to explain the relations between the political and the economical cycle and also the behaviour of several macroeconomic variables which I have chosen for the analytical part of my work. These are: GDP development, inflation, unemployment rate, social migration of the population, consumption and balance of the state budget. In the analytical part I am analysing the behaviour of the selected variables in the election period 1996-1998, 1999-2002, 2003-2006 and in the first two years of the postelection period 2007 and 2008. Based on the behaviour of the variables within the political cycle I am trying to find the possible reason of their development, whether it is a spontaneous process characterized by the current phase of the economical cycle or whether it is a result of the implemented populist measures.

Performance evaluation of Luwex company between years 2003 and 2007. To make changes in optimisation recommendation for managing board. Optimisation of financial managing company based on financial analysis.

The diploma paper is focused on the basic methods of the financial analysis. The practical part of the paper is the application on the company.

Práce poskytuje ucelený obraz o finanční situaci podniku Jihomoravská plynárenská, a.s.. Finanční analýza podniku je provedena z pohledu externího uživatele. Cílem práce je učinit doporučení pro potenciálního investora, zda je do tohoto podniku vhodné investovat, či nikoliv.

Cílem mé diplomové práce je na za základě vlastních teoretických znalostí a obdržených informací komplexně a objektivně zhodnotit finanční zdraví podniku TONAK, a. s. V teoretické části mé práce jsem se věnovala problematice finanční analýzy. Vymezila jsem její úlohu, cíl, zdroje a postupy používané ve finanční analýze. Soustředila jsem se zejména na metodu procentního rozboru, analýzu vývojových trendů a poměrovou analýzu. V závěru teoretické části ještě uvádím nová kritéria hodnocení výkonnosti podniku a systémy včasného varování. V praktické části jsem se pokusila implementovat poznatky z teoretické části.