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Cette thèse a plusieurs objectifs différents. La première est de concevoir de nouveaux composites élastomères charge renforcée sur la base de mélange de deux types d'élastomères différents vulcanisés dans des conditions différentes (température de vulcanisation, système de vulcanisation etc.) afin d'obtenir de meilleures performances de traitement et de propriétés. La deuxième est de caractériser les mélanges nouvellement créées en utilisant différentes méthodes et différentes conditions de fonctionnement. Le troisième est d'étudier la possibilité de remplacer une partie de la charge conventionnelle (noir de carbone) avec de la résine époxy ou l'utilisation de particules fines comme le SiC et Al2O3. Au stade final de la thèse, nous avons proposé des conditions de travail optimales et les applications industrielles. Une proposition très pratique a été donnée pour l'optimisation de la composition pour différentes applications industrielles. À la suite de la recherche à l’échelle industrielle qui est l'objet de cette thèse, nous avons proposé des compositions originales de haute qualité adaptés pour différentes applications. / This thesis has several different aims. First one is to design new filler-reinforced elastomeric composites based on mixing together of two different types of elastomers vulcanized under different conditions (vulcanization temperature, vulcanization system, etc.) in order to obtain better processing and performance properties. Second one is to characterize the newly created mixtures by using variety of methods and different operating conditions. The third one is to investigate the possibility to replace part of the conventional filler (carbon black) with epoxy resin or the use of fine particles as SiC and Al2O3. At the final stage of the thesis, we have suggested the optimal working conditions and industrial applications. A very practical proposal was given for the optimization of the composition for different industrial applications. As a result of the full scale investigation which is the object of this thesis, we have proposed original high quality compositions suitable for different engineering applications.

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Submitted by Ana Guimarães Pereira (agpereir@ucs.br) on 2017-12-14T11:27:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Daiane Torani.pdf: 659387 bytes, checksum: 1da8ec4adced63030a1d1600bee76d99 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-14T11:27:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Daiane Torani.pdf: 659387 bytes, checksum: 1da8ec4adced63030a1d1600bee76d99 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-14 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, CAPES.

Orientador: Aldo Eloizo Job / Banca: Celia Regina Granhen Tavares / Banca: Silvio Rainho Teixeira / Resumo: Neste trabalho é apresentado o método de preparação dos compósitos obtidos a partir da mistura de borracha natural (BN) com raspa de couro, gerada em uma das etapas do tratamento do couro nos cortumes. Os compósitos foram obtidos utilizando o método de prensagem e quente, em diferentes proporções em massa (m%). Também será apresentada a proporção calculada a partir da quantidade de BN utilizada (phr) e a técnica usada para a incorporação dos agentes de vulcanização, realizadas para vulcanizar a BN presente na mistura. Os compósitos, que no presente trabalho serão denominados BN/Couro, foram caracterizados utilizando as técnicas de análises de propriedades mecânicas, análises morfológicas, análises estruturais e análises térmicas. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados em função das propriedades físicas dos compósitos com as do couro utilizado comercialmente, com objetivo de se efetuar um direcionamento para uma possível aplicação industrial e comercial dos compósitos. De acordo com os resultados constatou-se que o material apresenta baixa capacidade de deformação, causada pela vulcanização realizada na BN e também pelas partículas de couro. Notou-se também que os compósitos apresentam bom grau de impermeabilidade e desgaste, quando comparado ao couro sola utilizado comercialmente, sendo averiguado que esta propriedades são relacionadas à proporção de BN presente na mistura, que por sua vez atua como agente encapsulador do couro, tornando-se predominante no material produzido. O que investigou o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi a pretensão de obter um material de baixo custo, pois será produzido a partir de um resíduo gerado às toneladas / Abstract: This work presents the method of preparation of composites from a mixture of natural rubber (NR) with leather waste, generated in one step in the treatment of leather in tanneries. The composites were obtained using the method of hot pressing, in different proportions by mass (wt%). Also presented the ratio calculated from the amount of NR used (phr) and the technique used for incorporation of curing agents, taken to vulcanize the NR in the mixture. The composites, which in this work will be called NR/Leather, were characterized using the techniques of analysis of mechanical properties, morphological analysis, structural analysis and thermal analysis. The results were compared on the basis of the physical properties of the composities with the leather used commercially, with the objective to make a direction for a possible industrial application and commercial composites. According to the results found that the material has a low capacity for deformation caused by vulcanization perfomed in NR and also by the particles of leather. It was also noted that the composites exihibit a good degree of impermeability and wear when compared to leather soles used commercially, and ascertained that these properties are related to the proportion of BN in the mixture, which in turn acts as an agent wrapper of leather making is predominant in the material produced. What prompted the development of this work was the intention of obtaining a low cost material, which be produced from a waste generated by the ton / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-06-28Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:47:10Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 reis_eap_me_bauru.pdf: 5393371 bytes, checksum: 16962b43c55e24ca2edab26b06201e8e (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Neste trabalho é apresentado o método de preparação dos compósitos obtidos a partir da mistura de borracha natural (BN) com raspa de couro, gerada em uma das etapas do tratamento do couro nos cortumes. Os compósitos foram obtidos utilizando o método de prensagem e quente, em diferentes proporções em massa (m%). Também será apresentada a proporção calculada a partir da quantidade de BN utilizada (phr) e a técnica usada para a incorporação dos agentes de vulcanização, realizadas para vulcanizar a BN presente na mistura. Os compósitos, que no presente trabalho serão denominados BN/Couro, foram caracterizados utilizando as técnicas de análises de propriedades mecânicas, análises morfológicas, análises estruturais e análises térmicas. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados em função das propriedades físicas dos compósitos com as do couro utilizado comercialmente, com objetivo de se efetuar um direcionamento para uma possível aplicação industrial e comercial dos compósitos. De acordo com os resultados constatou-se que o material apresenta baixa capacidade de deformação, causada pela vulcanização realizada na BN e também pelas partículas de couro. Notou-se também que os compósitos apresentam bom grau de impermeabilidade e desgaste, quando comparado ao couro sola utilizado comercialmente, sendo averiguado que esta propriedades são relacionadas à proporção de BN presente na mistura, que por sua vez atua como agente encapsulador do couro, tornando-se predominante no material produzido. O que investigou o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi a pretensão de obter um material de baixo custo, pois será produzido a partir de um resíduo gerado às toneladas / This work presents the method of preparation of composites from a mixture of natural rubber (NR) with leather waste, generated in one step in the treatment of leather in tanneries. The composites were obtained using the method of hot pressing, in different proportions by mass (wt%). Also presented the ratio calculated from the amount of NR used (phr) and the technique used for incorporation of curing agents, taken to vulcanize the NR in the mixture. The composites, which in this work will be called NR/Leather, were characterized using the techniques of analysis of mechanical properties, morphological analysis, structural analysis and thermal analysis. The results were compared on the basis of the physical properties of the composities with the leather used commercially, with the objective to make a direction for a possible industrial application and commercial composites. According to the results found that the material has a low capacity for deformation caused by vulcanization perfomed in NR and also by the particles of leather. It was also noted that the composites exihibit a good degree of impermeability and wear when compared to leather soles used commercially, and ascertained that these properties are related to the proportion of BN in the mixture, which in turn acts as an agent wrapper of leather making is predominant in the material produced. What prompted the development of this work was the intention of obtaining a low cost material, which be produced from a waste generated by the ton