台灣自1994年首家廠商明基電通投入手機的研發，在1997年第一支自製手機問世，開啟手機產業嶄新的一頁，短短的十年間，成就「 手機代工王國」的美譽，並且在2006年攀上最高峰，手機整體出貨量終於突破1億支（黃建智，2007），全球市佔率也衝上13.8%（葉憶如，2007）。過去十年來，手機廠商的生存契機，主要來自於代工訂單的爭取。而基於各別公司生產策略之不同，自製與外包的程度差異頗大，一直以來釋單較積極的國際大廠只有美商Motorola。
台灣有研發及製造的實力，但是因為廠商過度集中於代工客戶的訂單，在代工大餅沒太大增加，但手機廠商家數直線成長的情況下，部份廠商乃積極轉型發展品牌並加強行銷管理。過去有關手機品牌發展的研究，大多是由競爭策略、整體通路之價值鏈活動等觀點著手，但專注於品牌策略，進行4C交換成本態勢分析之探討者，則尚不多見，因此，本研究乃有其先導性。
本研究以台灣地區的大學生手機市場為研究對象，期望所做研究結果可供台灣手機廠商，做為規劃手機品牌行銷策略之實務參考。本研究經由問卷調查以灰階層統計分析，並將其結果以4C交換成本理論的四個主要變數：外顯單位效益成本、資訊搜尋成本、道德危機成本、專屬陷入成本，進行大學生消費族群之消費偏好分析，並歸納出：
首先，台灣的手機品牌廠商在專利成本高於國際大廠而品牌知名度低於國際大廠的情況下，其「外顯單位效益成本」高。其次， 台灣的手機品牌在市場定位不是很清楚的情況下，它的「資訊搜尋成本」偏高。此外，與品牌歷史悠久的歐美品牌及積極擴張的韓國品牌比起來，台灣的手機品牌在消費者的心中屬於高「道德危機成本」風險的選擇。最後，在專屬資產的建立上面，台灣的手機廠商因為品牌的發展資歷較淺，經驗累積不足，在這一方面的操作略顯不成熟，因此對消費者而言也沒有很高的一般專屬陷入成本。 / In 1994, the first Taiwanese company –BenQ Corporation (former Acer Peripherals)– started the involvement on the research and development of mobile phone, and it was the beginning of the new era of mobile phone industry has been started since the launch of the first “Made in Taiwan” handset in 1997. After one decade, Taiwan became the “ODM Kingdom of mobile phone”, and reaching a historical high on 2006 of the overall shipping volume — 100M units, meanwhile achieved a 13.8% of the global market share.
In the pass decade, the survival opportunity of Taiwanese mobile phone maker was from ODM orders。And Motorola was the only among the international brands, which released the ODM orders aggressively.
However, as the source of ODM orders is not in an upward trend and the growing number of mobile pone makers are all concentrate on ODM business, as a result that part of makers try to move toward OBM business to look for a bigger room and better development.
Most of the researches stood on the views about the OBM development on the competition strategies, value chain activities of the mobile phone channels, etc., but the point on the 4C exchange cost analysis has not been seen much, which is important for this research.
This research is expected to provide the result for the practical reference of the branding marketing strategy to the Taiwanese mobile phone makers. This research is been developed by the survey of questionnaire and is been analyzed by Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process（AHP）, and then through the four primary parameters of the 4C exchange costs, the cost： the external cost on utility, information searches, moral hazard and asset specificity. Finally, following important result have been pointed out:
First of all, the patent cost is higher and the brand awareness is lower to the Taiwanese branded mobile phone makers compare to the international branded companies, and as a result of high external cost on utility. Next, due to the market positioning developed by most of the Taiwanese mobile phone makers is unclear; the cost of information searches is obviously high to consumers. In addition, compare to the well know western brands and the aggressive Korean brands, the choice of Taiwanese brands of mobile phone has high risk on morals hazard to consumers. Finally, as a new player for mobile phone branded business, the skill on branding manipulation requires more experiences, and the cost of asset specificity is low for consumers from the Taiwanese mobile phone brands.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0094932013 |
| Creators | 鐘芝蓁, Chung, Sophia |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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