國防與國家安全息息相關，更與每位國民的安危禍福密不可分，因此，現代國防就是全民國防，若能獲得越多民眾的關心與支持，國防基礎就越能鞏固。「全民國防」是軍民一體、文武合一、有形戰力與無形心防合一的總體國防力量展現，不僅應考量制度面的健全與觀念普及，更須深思如何與民生相結合，以落實全民國防，達到「全民關注、全民支持、全民參與」的目標，激發國人愛國、衛國情操，堅定對國軍建軍備戰工作的信心，厚植國防安全基礎。
「全民國防」是提升一個國家自我防衛能量，確保國家安全的務實理念，也是全民參與、全民信賴、總體防衛的國防。由於現代戰爭已非單純的武力戰，而是國家整體力量的綜合展現，勝負關鍵取決於全民支援軍事作戰的能力與意志，如何持續強化全民國防教育，凝聚軍民抗敵意志，有效嚇阻敵人進犯野心，實為全民應共同正視的重要課題。本文旨在從兩岸全民國防教育相關法令規章及實施現況中，檢視並比較兩岸全民國防教育的機制，嘗試提出我國推展全民國防教育之相應措施，審視我國全民國防教育之優劣得失為何，並提出具體建議，俾提供政府、學校及軍事單位之參考。 / National Defense is closely related to national security and countrymen’s lives as well. So, modern defense is definitely all-out defense. The more supports people give, the more stable the defense foundation will be. All-out defense displays the total defense of each effort coming from the military and civilian, and the visible and invisible forces. We should not consider the system and thoughts only, but ponder how to combine it with the people’s livelihood to fulfill all-out defense, reach the goal of “getting the whole people’s attention, support, and participation”, inspire patriotism, and enhance the defense foundation.
“All-out defense” is practical belief to promote self-defense ability and total defense involved and trusted by the whole people. Since modern wars are not simply forces combat, they are countries’ whole power integrated performance. The ability and will from the whole people decide the war result. How to continually enhance the all-out defense education is truly an important issue for all people. The thesis attempts to promote practical measures for the related units’ reference and inspects the pros and cons of our all-out defense in the current rules and status between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0000106044 |
| Creators | 帥開圓, Shuai,Kai-Yuan |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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