為瞭解臺灣國中專任輔導教師之「人格特質」、「工作壓力」及「工作滿意度」之概況內涵與相關情形，茲以便利取樣與滾雪球之抽樣方式，抽取臺灣國中專任輔導教師共244位為研究對象，運用「個人基本資料表」、「國民中學專任輔導教師人格特質量表」、「國民中學專任輔導教師工作壓力量表」、「國民中學專任輔導教師工作滿意度量表」等為研究工具進行問卷調查，獲得所需資料，後以描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Scheffe'事後考驗、Pearson積差相關及多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析，結果發現：
1.國中專任輔導教師的整體與不同層面工作壓力大致為「中下」至「中等」程度，僅「工作角色與規範限制」層面之工作壓力屬「中等」程度。
2.「性別」、「年齡」、「教育背景」、「服務學校規模」不同之國中專任輔導教師，其整體與不同層面工作壓力並未存有顯著差異，然「婚姻狀況」、「輔導工作年資」及「服務學校所在地區」不同之國中專任輔導教師，其工作壓力則存有顯著差異。
3.國中專任輔導教師的整體及不同層面工作滿意度大致為「中等」至「中上」程度，僅「工作酬賞」層面之工作滿意度屬「中等」程度。
4.「婚姻狀況」、「教育背景」、「服務學校規模」不同之國中專任輔導教師，其整體與不同層面工作滿意度並未存有顯著差異，然「性別」、「年齡」、「輔導工作年資」及「服務學校所在地區」不同之國中專任輔導教師，其工作滿意度則存有顯著差異。
5.國中專任輔導教師之「開放性」、「謹慎性」、「外向性」、「親和性」人格特質與其多數層面工作壓力存有顯著低度負相關，而「神經質」人格特質則與其工作壓力存有顯著低度至中度正相關。
6.國中專任輔導教師之「開放性」人格特質與其工作滿意度存有顯著低度至中度正相關、而「謹慎性」、「外向性」、「親和性」人格特質則與其工作滿意度存有顯著低度正相關，僅「神經質」人格特質則與其工作滿意度存有顯著低度負相關。
7.國中專任輔導教師整體及各層面工作壓力與其整體及各層面工作滿意度間多存有顯著中度至高度負相關。
8.聯合「缺乏決策參與」層面的工作壓力、「資源缺乏或成效不彰」層面的工作壓力、「開放性」的人格特質及「工作不受肯定」層面的工作壓力，此四變項依序高至低可預測國中專任輔導教師「整體工作滿意度」的46.1%。
本研究亦根據上述各項研究結果加以討論，並提出相關建議，以供後續相關實務工作及研究之參酌。 / The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among personality traits, job stress and job satisfaction for the full-time counseling teachers of junior high school in Taiwan. The study adopted a method of Convenience sampling and snowball sampling to select the research subject. The subjects of this study were 244 full-time counseling teachers of junior high school in Taiwan. The Instruments used in this study were " General information data", " The personality traits for the full-time counseling teachers of junior high school scale", " The job stress for the full-time counseling teachers of junior high school scale", " The job satisfaction for the full-time counseling teachers of junior high school scale", The study adopted a method of questionnaire survey. And the study was analyzed by descriptive statistics, T-tests, One-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple step-wise regression analysis. The significant findings of this study were as follows:
1.The job stress degree of the junior high full-time counseling teachers were regarded as below the middle level to moderate level. Only the job stress of job roles and rules Restrictions was regarded as moderate level.
2.There were no significant differences in the job stress among these teachers according their different gender, age, academic background and service school size. But there were main differences according their marital status, length of counseling service and the location of service school.
3.The job satisfaction degree of the junior high full-time counseling teachers were regarded as moderate level to more moderate level. Only the job satisfaction of working reward was regarded as moderate level.
4.There were no significant differences in the job satisfaction among these teachers according their marital status, academic background and service school size. But there were main differences according their gender, age, length of counseling service and the location of service school.
5.Significant low negative degree of correlations were found between the personality traits of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and the job stress. But Significant moderate positive degree of correlations were found between the personality traits of neuroticism and the job stress.
6.Significant low positive degree to moderate positive degree of correlations were found between the personality traits of openness to experience and the job satisfaction. And Significant low positive degree of correlations were found between the personality traits of conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and the job satisfaction.But Significant low negative degree of correlations were found between the personality traits of neuroticism and the job satisfaction.
7.Significant moderate positive degree to high positive degree of correlations were found between the job stress and the satisfaction.
8.The combination of the four Variables like the job stress of " Lack of participation in decision making", " Lack of resources or ineffective", "the effectiveness of the work is not sure" and the personality traits of "openness" can predict the job satisfaction of 46.1%.
Finally, after discussion, the researcher proposed some suggestions for educational instruction and future studies.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G1001720011 |
| Creators | 宋宥賢 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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