摘 要
本研究藉由分析台灣上市公司的控制權與現金流量請求權偏離程度，以及上市公司違反「重大訊息處理程序」的情況，探討上市公司發生財務危機與股權結構及即時性資訊揭露品質間的關聯性。在其他條件不變的情況下，上市公司控制股東的控制權越高，代理問題愈小，上市公司發生財務危機的可能性較低；當控制股東的現金流量請求權較高時，公司發生財務危機的可能性較低。當控制股東的現金流量請求權佔控制權的比率較低時，控制權與現金流量請求權的偏離程度較高，公司發生財務危機的可能性較高。上市公司違反「重大訊息處理程序」被罰款金額越高，表示公司即時性揭露品質越差，這類公司發生財務危機的可能性較高。本研究結果顯示上市公司的股權結構對於發生財務危機有顯著的關聯性；而發生財務危機的上市公司，其控制股東操縱即時性資訊揭露品質的情形較為嚴重，此結果和過去國內財務危機公司利用即時性資訊揭露品質的操縱介入股市的實際案例相符。 / Abstract
By analyzing the deviation of control rights from cash flow rights, and the violation against ‘’Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation Procedures for Verification and Disclosure of Material Information of Listed Companies’’ of listed firms, we investigate the relationship between financial distress and ownership structures, and that between financial distress and the quality of immediate disclosures. We find (1) the higher the control rights of controlling stockholders, the lower the possibility of financial distress, (2) the higher the cash flow rights of controlling stockholders, the lower the possibility of financial distress and (3) the greater the deviation of control rights from cash flow rights, the higher the possibility of financial distress. Besides, the more frequent the violation of listed firms against TSEC’s regulation, the worse the immediate disclosure qualities and the higher the possibility of financial distress. The ownership structure of TSEC listed firms has significant impact on financial condition and the controlling shareholders in financial distress firms tend to defer disclosure material information. The findings are consistent with the real cases investigated in TSEC reports.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0090353016 |
| Creators | 張廖年任 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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