近年來，文化產業對地區的整體經濟與社會發展具有舉足輕重的影響力，文化產業已成為現代都市發展的重心，加上全球化和資訊科技網路發達的影響，原有的地方性文化逐漸式微，面臨消失的危機，所以目前對於襲產保護、傳統空間再生、振興地方經濟等作法皆是保存及延續地方文化，重新找尋定位的方式。本研究藉由地方節慶活動探討文化產業中的創新事業模式其運作機制及要素之間互動的情形，以及找出事業模式在建立的過程中運用哪些當地資源、目前面臨的問題和對地方發展的影響。
研究發現節慶活動擁有之資源基礎不同，會造成事業模式要素的構成不同，並且會依照自身條件選擇適合的利潤推進器。舉辦節慶活動的驅動方向有兩種，一是由政府發起往基層推動，或是由地方人民發起請政府協助舉辦，兩種類型的節慶活動與地方連結程度也會不同。由於地方節慶活動在舉辦期間會與地方人民互動、運用地方資源，所以對地方造成的長、短期影響包括人民的思想、生活型態、生活水準以及環境的軟、硬體部份，當然也影響了地方文化產業的發展方向。
本研究在個案分析的過程中發現，節慶活動想帶動地方產業，必須讓活動深入民間，與地方結合，如果節慶內容可以融入地方文化，也和地方產業加以連結，節慶活動較有永續發展之潛力。目前台灣的節慶文化發展尚在起步階段，主事者應該有長遠的規劃，包括對整體環境的軟硬體建設、建立與民眾的合作關係等，並且應考量自身的條件後加入自己的地方特色，才能獲得民眾長久的支持。 / Recently, the cultural industry has great influences on the overall local economy and the development of society; it has played an important role in the modern metropolis development. Owing to the globalization and the development of information science and technology network, the original local culture gradually declines and faced with crisis of many old customs may die out. For this reason, the protection of cultures, the regeneration of traditional space and the development of local economy are the ways to preserve and continue the local culture. The objective of this research is to find out the operation mechanism of festival events’ business model and how the essential factors interact in the model. Furthermore, this research analyses which local resources are used in the establishment process of festival events and the influences on local development by these events.
The conclusions of this research include how the different resource-based festival events cause different factors composition and profit boosters. The combination between festival events and local area may be different because of the way how these events are animated. Festival events have long term and short term influences on people and the development of local cultural industry, including life style, life standard, and environment construction.
In order to lead local development, festival events must let the activities combine with more local cultures and resources to have potential of sustainable development. Taiwan's festival industry is still in the beginning, and the government should have long term plans of overall environment construction and establish populace's cooperation relations. Festival events should have their own characteristics to obtain long-time support of people.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0933590111 |
| Creators | 李依蒨 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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