面臨產業全球化的時代，產品製造過程因專業化分工而逐漸形成緊密連結。而以研發創新為主要目的所建構的產業連結，稱之為研發網絡。大量的技術知識流於研發網絡內產生，成員彼此間分攤重大創新技術的開發成本和風險，同時有助於提高成員的學習能力。然而，於此知識技術交流互動與資源共享基礎上，隱含著技術機密外洩與資訊盜用風險。此時，廠商間信任的建立可降低研發不確定性，防止夥伴的投機行為，進而增進研發合作的機會。故與合作夥伴的信任關係是影響研發網絡運作與廠商績效的重要因素。
據此，本研究以生物技術產業為例，探討生技研發網絡內廠商間信任建立與廠商績效之影響關係，藉以了解生技產業中信任所扮演的重要角色。本研究以研發合作之問卷設計，對台灣地區的生技廠商作問卷調查，並以因素分析與結構方程模式作為資料分析方法。實證結果得知，生技廠商的研發合作乃需透過信任建立方能正面影響廠商績效。 / Facing an era of globalization of industry, the product manufacturing process gradually formed tight links between firms due to specialization .And the industry links based on R&D and innovation as the main purpose are known as R&D network. Great deal of technical knowledge flows in R&D network, and a major share among the members is the costs and risks of innovative technology development, while helping to improve the members on learning. However, these knowledge exchange and resource sharing are based on technical confidential information leakage and misappropriation hazards. At this point, the establishment of trust between firms can reduce high uncertainty of R&D, and prevent partners from doing opportunistic behavior, thereby enhancing R&D cooperation between firms. Therefore, the trust among the partners is an important factor of the impact of R&D network and firm performance.
Accordingly, the study takes the biotechnology industry for example, and the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship of trust and firm performance among R&D cooperation in biotechnology R&D network, and explore that trust plays an important role in biotechnology. In research method, the questionnaire was designed for R&D cooperation between biotechnology firms in Taiwan for survey. Both factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze for the study. Empirical results show that the R&D cooperation of biotechnology firms should be established through the trust to effect the firm performance positively.
Keywords: R&D Network, Trust, Firm Performance, Path Analysis
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0097257006 |
| Creators | 王宜婷 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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