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Previous issue date: 2016-03-01 / The aim of this study was to determine the association between smoking and cognitive and mental disorders in the elderly and their association with sociodemographic characteristics in a sample of patients in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective data collection study, utilizing the Mini International Neuropsychiatric interview, Global Assessment Questionnaire Aging and Neuropsychological Assessment CERAD (Consotum to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease) in 580 elderly aged 60 or more. 580 elderly, there is a higher prevalence for men (73.3%), aged between 60-69 years (24.0%), single (65.3%), widowed (61.3%) without income (28 , 9%), specific phobia (28.4%), grouped phobias (26.9%) current alcohol dependence (62.5%) and alcohol dependence in life (41.2%). There was more difficulty in quitting smoking in elderly: major depressive episode throughout life (67.0%), specific phobia (65.4%), grouped phobias (66.4%), current alcohol dependence (64, 7%) and lifelong (65.5%) and any anxiety disorder (66.7%). Seniors with current alcohol dependence and grouped phobias have 2.8 and 1.5 times the prevalence of current smoking, respectively. Older people at risk of suicide have 1.3 times higher the prevalence of smoking in the present life. And older adults with alcohol dependence in life and bipolar disorder have 1.4 and 1.6 times higher smoking prevalence in life, respectively. Elderly people with dementia have 1.4 times greater prevalence to have stopped smoking compared to older people without dementia. These results indicate the presence of mental disorders in elderly smokers, calling attention to some sociodemographic characteristics and associations with some disorders that can make a difference in the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders. / O objetivo desse estudo ? determinar a associa??o entre tabagismo e os transtornos cognitivos e mentais em idosos e suas associa??es com as caracter?sticas s?cio-demogr?ficas em uma amostra de pacientes do munic?pio de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Este foi um estudo descritivo, transversal e com coleta prospectiva, com aplica??o do Mini International Neuropsychiatric interview, Question?rio de Avalia??o Global do Idoso e Avalia??o Neuropsicol?gica do CERAD (Consotum to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer Disease) em 580 idosos com 60 anos ou mais. Dos 580 idosos, h? maior preval?ncia para homens (73,3%),
faixa et?ria entre 60-69 anos (24,0%), solteiros (65,3%), vi?vos (61,3%), sem renda (28,9%), fobia espec?fica (28,4%), fobias agrupadas (26,9%), depend?ncia de ?lcool atual (62,5%) e depend?ncia de ?lcool na vida (41,2%). Houve maior dificuldade em parar de fumar em idosos com: epis?dio depressivo maior ao longo da vida (67,0%), fobia espec?fica (65,4%), fobias agrupadas (66,4%), depend?ncia de ?lcool atual (64,7%) e ao longo da vida (65,5%) e qualquer transtorno de ansiedade (66,7%). Idosos com depend?ncia de ?lcool atual e fobias agrupadas apresentam 2,8 e 1,5 vezes maior a preval?ncia de tabagismo atual, respectivamente. Idosos com risco de suic?dio possuem 1,3 vez maior a preval?ncia de apresentarem tabagismo na vida. E idosos com depend?ncia de ?lcool na vida e transtorno do humor bipolar apresentam 1,4 e 1,6 vezes maior a preval?ncia de tabagismo na vida, respectivamente. Idosos com dem?ncia possuem 1,4 vezes maior preval?ncia para terem parado de fumar se comparados aos idosos sem dem?ncia. Esses resultados apontam para a presen?a de transtornos mentais em idosos tabagistas, chamando a aten??o para algumas caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas e associa??es com alguns transtornos, que podem fazer a diferen?a no diagn?stico e tratamento dessas patologias.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6880 |
| Date | 01 March 2016 |
| Creators | Ribeiro J?nior, Francisco Jos? Pascoal |
| Contributors | Cataldo Neto, Alfredo |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica, PUCRS, Brasil, Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 4438661476953179033, 600, 600, 600, 2296420844541114010, -969369452308786627 |
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