<p>Syftet med denna studie var att, utifrån litteraturen, redogöra för vilka faktorer som patienter, anhöriga och sjuksköterskor anser viktiga i den palliativa vården i hemmet. Artikelsökning på vetenskapliga artiklar gjordes i databaserna Pub Med och AcademicSearchElite. En begräns-ning gjordes på årtalen 1999 – 2007 och olika sökordskombinationer användes utifrån sökor-den palliative care, nursing at home, caregivers, need a nurse at home, quality of life, rehabili-tation och advanced nurse. Exklusionskriterier var artiklar som inkluderade barn och AIDS-sjuka. Resultatet visade att det var stor samstämmighet mellan patienter, anhöriga och sjuk-sköterskor beträffande vad som karaktäriserar den palliativa vården i hemmet. Resultatet kun-de kategoriseras som kommunikation, stöd, symptomlindring och information. För att patien-ter med behov av palliativ vård ska kunna vårdas hemma, krävs det att sjuksköterskor har kompetens inom dessa områden för att alla berörda ska orka med den vården i hemmet. Det finns ett behov av kompetensutveckling inom palliativ vård för professionella vårdare, allt för att patienter som väljer att vårdas i hemmet i palliativt skede ska få ett så värdigt slut som möjligt.</p> / <p>The aim of this study was to, on the basis of the literature, give an account of what factors patients, relatives and nurses think is important in the palliative care at home. Searches of scientific articles were done in the databases Pub Med and AcademicSearch- Elite. A limita-tion on the year of 1999 – 2007 was done and various combinations of key words was used on the basis of the words palliative care, nursing at home, caregivers, need a nurse at home, quality of life, rehabilitation and advanced nurse. Exclusion criterions were articles which in-volved children and AIDS-patients. The results exhibitioner that it was a big consensus be-tween patients, relatives and nurses concerning what characteristics of the palliative care at home. The result could categorizes as communication, support, symptom relieve and informa-tion. To allow care at home for patients who be in need of palliative care, demands that nurses have competence within those subject areas so all included will be able to manage that care at home. There is a need of competence development in palliative care for professional carers, all for the patients who chose to be take cared of at home in the palliative phase, that they can have a dignified end as possible.</p>
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA/oai:DiVA.org:hig-255 |
| Date | January 2007 |
| Creators | Bjurs, Elisabet |
| Publisher | University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | Swedish |
| Detected Language | Swedish |
| Type | Student thesis, text |
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