Inom svenskundervisningen ska elever lära sig att samtala om elevnära frågor och ämnen genom att fråga, kommentera och framföra egna åsikter (Skolverket, 2017). Läroplanen Lgr11 beskriver inte hur lärare ska planera sin undervisning för att elever ska få möjligheten att utveckla ovan nämnda förmågor. I denna studie analyserades lågstadieelevers muntliga förmågor. Hur samtal utifrån skönlitteratur respektive iscensatta samtal kan bidra till att elever i årskurs tre utvecklar förmågorna att diskutera, uttrycka åsikter och framföra samt bemöta argument. För att få reda på hur lärare nyttjar skönlitteratur i sin svenskundervisning samt hur de arbetar för att elever ska utveckla de utvalda muntliga förmågorna har semistrukturerade intervjuer nyttjats. Genom en didaktisk design har en jämförelse mellan iscensatta samtal och samtal kring en skönlitterär berättelse genomförts för att kunna bedöma vilken typ av samtal som främst främjar elevers utveckling av de utvalda muntliga förmågorna. Resultatet av de semistrukturerade intervjuerna med lärare visade att de flesta lärarna främst nyttjar skönlitteratur vid individuell läsning respektive högläsning och stundvis inkluderades skönlitteraturen vid andra temaarbeten. För att elever ska utveckla de utvalda muntliga förmågorna arbetar lärarna främst för ett tryggt klassrumsklimat för att eleverna ska våga uttrycka sina tankar och åsikter. Trots tidigare forskningsrekommendationer att nyttja skönlitteratur som utgångspunkt vid samtal visar den didaktiska designen att de iscensatta samtalen främjade elevernas utveckling av de muntliga förmågorna. / In Swedish education regarding Swedish as a subject, pupils should learn to talk about pupil issues and subjects by asking, commenting and expressing their own opinions (Skolverket, 2017). The curriculum Lgr11 does not describe how teachers should plan their lessons in order to enable pupils to develop the abovementioned abilities. In this study, the oral abilities of primary school pupils were analysed, how conversations based on fiction and staged conversations could help pupils in grade three to develop the ability to discuss, express opinions, argue and respond to arguments. Semi structured interviews have been used to investigate how teachers use fiction in their Swedish education and how they work to enable that pupils develop the chosen oral skills. Through a didactic design, a comparison between staged conversations and conversations about a fictional story has been conducted. This was done to be able to assess what type of conversation that primarily promotes the pupils' development of the chosen oral skills. The result of the interviews showed that most teachers mainly use fiction for individual reading and reading aloud, while fiction was included occasionally in other thematic work. For pupils to develop the chosen oral skills, teachers are primarily working for a safe classroom environment to enable pupils to express their thoughts and opinions. Despite recommendations from previous research to use fiction as a basis for conversation, the didactic design shows that the staged conversations promoted the pupils' development of the oral skills. In Swedish education regarding Swedish as a subject, pupils should learn to talk about pupil issues and subjects by asking, commenting and expressing their own opinions (Skolverket, 2017). The curriculum Lgr11 does not describe how teachers should plan their lessons in order to enable pupils to develop the abovementioned abilities. In this study, the oral abilities of primary school pupils were analysed, how conversations based on fiction and staged conversations could help pupils in grade three to develop the ability to discuss, express opinions, argue and respond to arguments. Semi structured interviews have been used to investigate how teachers use fiction in their Swedish education and how they work to enable that pupils develop the chosen oral skills. Through a didactic design, a comparison between staged conversations and conversations about a fictional story has been conducted. This was done to be able to assess what type of conversation that primarily promotes the pupils' development of the chosen oral skills. The result of the interviews showed that most teachers mainly use fiction for individual reading and reading aloud, while fiction was included occasionally in other thematic work. For pupils to develop the chosen oral skills, teachers are primarily working for a safe classroom environment to enable pupils to express their thoughts and opinions. Despite recommendations from previous research to use fiction as a basis for conversation, the didactic design shows that the staged conversations promoted the pupils' development of the oral skills.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:ltu-69338 |
| Date | January 2018 |
| Creators | Ivarsson, Ida |
| Publisher | Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för konst, kommunikation och lärande |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | Swedish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Student thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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